Exercise Mangement of Disease Part I (1-40)

1. The myeloid tissue in cancellous bone is semi-liquid and produces most RBCs, WBCs, and Platelets is usually referred to as: osteoclastic tissue fatty yellow marrow osteoblastic tissue bone marrow or red marrow 2. The upper jawbone is called the: maxilla masseter mandible manubrium 3. The first seven bones of the vertebral column (forming the neck) are the: sacrum cervical lumbar thoracic 4. The third set of 5 large vertebrae, which form the inward curve of the lower spine and are the spinal column's major weight bearers, are called: lumbar vertebrae thoracic vertebrae coccyx sacrum 5. The "wrist bones" which are composed of 8 small bones in two rows are formally called the: tarsals metatarsals carpus or carpals metacarpals 6. The ankle bones are called the ________ bones: tarsal carpal metacarpal metatarsal 7. The combining forms or terms that literally mean "rib" are: cervic/o- and trachel/oili/o- and ile/ocost/o and pleurocarp/o- and tars/o8. The combining word form that refers to the "spine, vertebral column, and/or vertebra" is: radi/oskelet/orachi/o- and spondyl/orect/o- 9. The term that means cartilage swelling or cartilage tumor is: chondroma tendoma atheroma customa 10. The diagnostic term that literally means inflamed joint is: aponeur/itis tendin/itis burs/itis arthr/itis 11. The medical term Burs/itis literally means: cartilage inflamed meniscus inflamed sac inflamed tendon inflamed 12. The term Ankylosis literally means: developing cell/state of crooked, stiff, bent/condition movement, motion/illness bone marrow/disease 13. The combining form of a term that means "hump or hunchback" is ________, and the medical condition of __________ is the backward bending of the thoracic (chest vertebrae) spine. kypho- - kyph/o/sis scolio- - scoliosis kinesio- - kinesiology lordo- - lordosis 14. The diagnostic term Genu Varum ( knees are in the varus position) means: Knees are bent inward (knock-knee) hammer toe claw foot Knees are bent outward (bow-legged) 15. The combining form __________ means bone marrow or spinal cord. meio- "meiosis" myco- "mycosis" myelo- "osteomyelitis or myelogram" myo- "myositis" 16. The combining forms that mean "movement or motion" are: kinesio- and -praxia kypho- and lordouro- and stenoscolio- and cervico- 17. The combining forms that mean "stone" are: pyelo- and petropetro- and litholitho- and cystolaparo- and abdomino18. The combining form scolio- means: crooked and bent hooked and twisted sway-back hunch-back 19. An ankle sprain is often characterized by ________: hemorrhaging weakness hematoma formation, with ligaments that are stretched, or partially or fully torn numbness 20. The diagnostic term Ankylos/ing Spondyl/itis refers to the auto-immune condition of Rheumatoid Arthritis and actually means: an addition to the body of a vertebrae a fissure of the skull a stone in the bursa the abnormal condition of stiffness and fusion of vertebrae 21. The diagnostic terms My/asthenia and Neur/asthenia mean: Compact bone muscle weakness and nerve weakness bone marrow periosteum 22. The diagnostic term that means pain in the tendon is: tenalgia or tenodynia tendinodynia tendinoalgia tendenostenosis 23. The diagnostic term that means abnormal build up of calcium on the kneecap (patella) surface is: dys/chrondro/plasia ankyl/osis calcin/osis omoburs/itis 24. The diagnostic term Avulsion means: cancerous tumor of the organs tearing lose of a body part inflammation of the bone congenital fissure of the vertebral column 25. The diagnostic term for a disease that causes excessive amounts of uric acid crystals in the blood to be deposited in joint (elbow or toe) is: gout bunion myasthenia gravis exostosis 26. The diagnostic term Herniated Disc means: broken bone and abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone ruptured or protruding inter/vertebral disk cartilage broken bone abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone 27. The diagnostic term that means abnormal loss of bone density or increased bone poros/ity is: osteo/petr/o/sis fracture osteo/por/o/sis gout 28. The surgical terms Lamin/ectomy and Rachi/o/tomy actually mean: surgical fixation of a joint incision of the tendon suture of a muscle excision of posterior vertebral arch and cutting the vertebral column 29. The surgical term Arthr/o/desis means: surgical breaking of joint excision of a carpal joint incision of a bone surgical fixation or binding of a joint 30. An instrument used to cut bone is called a(n): osteo/tom/e arthro/tom/e arthro/clast/y osteo/arthro/tom/e 31. The surgical term for the repair of cartilage is called: oste/o/tomy burs/o/tomy anthr/o/clasia chondr/o/plasty 32. The term Chiro/pract/or literally means: one who cuts one who sutures one who works by hand one who practices by hand 33. The surgical term that means fusing together of the spine (vertebrae) is: tenomy/o/plasty lamin/ectomy aponeur/o/rrhaphy spondyl/o/syn/desis 34. The surgical term Phalang/ectomy means: excision of a finger or toe bone excision of the patella surgical repair of the tendon and muscle excision of the meniscus 35. The surgical term that means "incision into the skull to drain fluid" is: crani/o/tomy cranio/centesis cephal/o/sis crani/ostomy 36. The surgical term that actually means "surgically breaking joint apart" is: osteoclasia arthroclasia synovectomy arthrotomy 37. CTS is an abbreviation for ___________ Syn/drome (sign and symptom complex). Marfan's Charcot's Carpal Tunnel Lupus Erythematosus 38. The term Dys/chrondro/plas/ia literally refers to: difficult joint formation faulty cartilage formation unusual bone shaping without cartilage development 39. The term for X-ray film (recording) of a joint is: electroarthro/graph arthro/gram arthro/scopy arthro/graphy 40. The procedural term that means visual examination inside a joint is: arthro/gram arthroscop/y arthograph/y arthro/centesis