■ CER: Nuclear Fusion & Spectroscopy
Prompt:
Make a claim explaining how nuclear fusion in stars creates new elements and how we use
spectroscopy to tell us what elements are in stars.
✍■ Sentence Starters
Claim
• Nuclear fusion in stars…
• Fusion changes elements by…
• Spectroscopy shows…
Evidence
• One piece of evidence from our [notes/lab/reading] is…
• The spectrum of a star shows lines for…
• Our class reading explained that…
• From our spectroscopy lab, we saw that…
Reasoning
• This evidence supports my claim because…
• When we see hydrogen and helium lines, it means…
• The presence of new element lines tells us…
• This shows nuclear fusion is happening because…
■ Evidence Hints (from classwork only)
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Notes: Nuclear fusion in stars combines hydrogen atoms into helium and can form heavier
elements.
Notes/Reading: Spectroscopy shows absorption or emission lines that match specific elements.
Lab: Different elements give unique spectral “fingerprints.”
Reading: Stars have hydrogen and helium lines, showing both the fuel (H) and product (He) of
fusion.
Notes: Heavier elements found in spectra (like carbon or oxygen) show that stars create new
elements through fusion.
■ Remember: Use scientific sentences — do not start with “I think” or “I believe.” State your claim and
back it up with evidence and reasoning.