Organs, Systems, and Organization of The Body

University:
Indiana University South Bend
Course:
ANAT-A 210 | Human Anatomy
Academic year:

2023
Views:

30

Pages:

20
Author:

Rose G

Exercise 1 Organs, Systems, and Organization of the Body Welcome to Human Anatomy – ANAT-A211 u Definitions u Biology: u Anatomy: u Systemic anatomy u Gross anatomy Levels of Organization u Atom: smallest unit of _________ u Molecule u Macromolecule u Organelle u Cell: smallest unit of _________ u Tissue u Organ u Organ System u Organism Organ Systems _______________ _______________ _______________ Organ Systems _______________ _______________ _______________ Organ Systems _______________ _______________ _______________ Organ Systems _______________ _______________ _______________ Anatomical Position u Why do the palms of the hands face forward? Directional Terms u **Always picture anatomical position when using these terms** u Anterior vs. Posterior u u Same as Ventral vs. Dorsal Superior vs. Inferior u Use Proximal vs. Distal for extremities u Medial vs. Lateral u Superficial vs. Deep _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Anatomical Planes u **Always picture anatomical position when using these terms** u Coronal / Frontal Plane u Transverse / Horizontal Plane u Sagittal Plane u u Midsagittal u Parasagittal Oblique Plane Body Cavities u Location of the Viscera u Cranial Cavity: u Vertebral Canal: Body Cavities u Location of the Viscera u Thoracic Cavity u Pleural cavities u Mediastinum u Pericardial cavity u Abdominal Cavity u Pelvic Cavity What structure separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities? Body Cavity Membranes u Definitions u Parietal: u Visceral: Body Cavity Membranes u Membrane Names u Pleural Cavity: pleural membrane u Pericardial Cavity: pericardial membrane u Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities: peritoneum Body Cavity Membranes u Combine parietal / visceral with membrane names u Example: parietal pleural lines ____________________ u Example: visceral peritoneum covers ____________________ u The cranial cavity and vertebral canal are lined with the meninges and do not use parietal/visceral Body Regions u Cephalic u Orbital u Nasal u Oral u Cervical vs. Nuchal u Thoracic u Sternal u Acromial u Abdominal u Inguinal vs. Pubic u Coxal Body Regions u u Upper Extremity u Axillary u Brachial u Cubital u Antebrachial u Carpal Lower Extremity u Femoral u Patellar vs. Popliteal u Crural u Tarsal Body Regions u Abdominal Regions u Left and Right Hypochondriac regions u Epigastric region u Left and Right Lumbar regions u Umbilical region u Left and Right Inguinal regions u Hypogastric region Exercise 1 Assignment u Answer the following questions on pages 11-12 of your lab manual u Questions 1-24