Bones of the Axial Skeleton

Head skeleton of the middle contains skull mandible bones hyoid apparatus to skull is divided into facial region and and ear cranial region cavity The part of mandible Kaaba teeth is carries that neura called the body and Calvaria roof of the cranial the part that doesn't is cavity the called cribriform ramus the part where the join is called Chena mandibular symphisis a can be take a notch palpated at caudal end of palate Hyoid Apparatus suspends under their cheek vascular wall cranial the hard notch rostral cavity a bony openings of halves Horses have plate that tongue and larynx to from the skull pulse The zygomatic arch protrudes laterally from the ventral portion of in horses the orbit and can be palpated this is more facial crest caudal which is also The orbit is completely and rostral to it is the palpable closed by bone in horses and ruminants but is closed by orbital t the inner In surface ruminants of the orbit is the the temporal block used when for a nerve bulla The tympanic ligament in carnivores pterygopalatine toss bone serves as a landmark dehorning is which houses the middle ear divided by the septum bullae in rats the septum The external joining of palpable should be broken for bullae drainage occipital protuberance is formed by the nuchal crests and is an landmark another foramen structure When a suture is is the to orbit on rostral important dog Csf taps for palpable joining than 2 bones of the more Gommphesis implantation infraorbital maxillary bone skull together it is larger and called a fontanelle teeth in their of alveoli by ligaments connected to teeth by periodontal The TMI is a synovial joint to Dog C77131753 Horse CAT 82655 Vertebral formulas t the cranial extremity and the caudal The central of a ligament typical vertebra is extremity is hole in a the vertebra convex concave is called the vertebral foramen t the and is formed and pedicies t Dorsal Lamina Foramina in the spinous process transversecranial Ap allow the nerves to exit the 1 foramen spinal canal Tpedicle t s a f transverse foramen caudal Ap Transitional top walls Vertebral processes vertebrae lamina arch is formed by the vertebral arch vertebral by the vertebrae vertebrae hybrid that act attranstitontetweenadjacent spinal regions Cervical except CI vertebrae 7 that all have form the transverse is called the atlas and condyles foramina transverse canal articulates of the skull to form the vertebral VAN with the occipital atlanta occipital joint easily identifiable due to wings that can be palpate Cst cranial articulation atlanta occipital caudal atlanta C2 is the longest axial c articulation vertebra in the body called the ax i It it has and is fixed 6 has 7 is only spinous process and Animals have transverse costal with 00 moves when animal shakes head no vertebrae of a horse is dorsal spinous processes they are named Dogs are ribs false ribs Lumbar 1 the costal vertebrae horses the vertebra true via ribs 10 12 ribs Sterne brae sternebrae arch have because they protect in vertebrae floating ribs connect to each other's forming es I 9 are sternum of the in dogs Tio horses to the caudal the DSPs angulation where according to the articulate Ts with 2 thoracic and 13 is called have 2 and house ribs articulate It true ribs attach false that change Ti have 13 pairs of ribs vertebra vertebrae formed by Ta vertebra Auntidinaverebrae Although per thoracic cranial and caudal surrounding long foramina processes of thoracic facets The withers so it has a transverse pair of ribs one looks like a sled process vertebrae transitional a that protrudes into transverse large a axis dens protrusion a large transverse process vital organs transverse processes of the last 8 lumbar few Spina bifida The sacrum cleft is formed vertebrae articulate vertebra from 3 fused vertebra with elo