Indian Removal Act of 1830: Answer Breakdown Question: Choose the correct answer. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 a. proposed moving the Eastern tribes to the Trans-Mississippi West. b. declared the Eastern tribal lands to be independent nations. c. did not apply to either the Cherokees or the Seminoles. d. conferred citizenship and the franchise on Indian adult male property owners. e. was vetoed by Andrew Jackson. Answer: The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a significant piece of legislation in U.S. history that aimed to relocate Indigenous tribes from their ancestral homelands in the Eastern United States to designated lands west of the Mississippi River. Now, let’s examine the answer choices one by one to identify the correct answer:  a. proposed moving the Eastern tribes to the Trans-Mississippi West. This statement is accurate. The Indian Removal Act authorized the government to negotiate treaties to exchange land in the East for land in the West, effectively proposing the relocation of Eastern tribes.  b. declared the Eastern tribal lands to be independent nations. This statement is incorrect. The Indian Removal Act did not declare tribal lands as independent nations; instead, it facilitated their removal from those lands.  c. did not apply to either the Cherokees or the Seminoles. This statement is incorrect. The act did apply to both the Cherokees and the Seminoles, among other tribes, leading to significant conflicts, including the Trail of Tears.  d. conferred citizenship and the franchise on Indian adult male property owners. This statement is incorrect. The Indian Removal Act did not confer citizenship or voting rights to Indigenous individuals; rather, it aimed to displace them.  e. was vetoed by Andrew Jackson. This statement is also incorrect. The Indian Removal Act was actually signed into law by President Andrew Jackson. Conclusion Based on the analysis, the correct answer is: a. proposed moving the Eastern tribes to the Trans-Mississippi West. Further Exploration For more in-depth information on the Indian Removal Act and its implications, consider exploring the following sources:    U.S. National Archives: Indian Removal Act History.com: Indian Removal Act Library of Congress: The Indian Removal Act of 1830