Specific Phobias Answers

All of the following are characteristics common to specific phobias EXCEPT strong and persistent anxiety related to a specific object or situation. You Answered significant attempts by the anxious individual to avoid the phobic situation. recognition by the person with the phobia that the anxiety is excessive or unreasonable. Correct Answer Chronically decreased arousal of the autonomic nervous system. Question 2 1 / 1 pts Na’eem had a fear of riding on buses, so his mother had to drive him to school every day. Na’eem’s phobia is a(n) _________ phobia. Correct! situational natural environment blood-injury-injection animal Question 3 0 / 1 pts Javier was attending his fifth baseball game at Wiggly Field, where he had previously had a panic attack. He did not know if he would have a panic attack today, but shortly after entering the stadium, he did. This type of panic attack is Correct Answer situationally predisposed. situationally bound. cued. You Answered uncued. Question 4 1 / 1 pts Phobias characterized by fear of public transportation or enclosed places are called situational phobias, and the typical onset age for those who suffer from them is childhood. late adolescence. Correct! early adulthood. midlife. Question 5 0 / 1 pts _____________ is characterized as the label implies by repetitive and compulsive picking of the skin, leading to tissue damage. Correct Answer Excoriation You Answered Trichotillomania Retail therapy Habit reversal training Question 6 1 / 1 pts According to research as many as ________ percent of the general population suffer from social anxiety disorder (SAD) at some point in their lives. 3 Correct! 12 23 33 Question 7 1 / 1 pts The behavioral process in which OCD patients are not permitted to carry out their compulsions while in the presence of the anxiety-producing stimulus or situation is called Correct! exposure and response prevention. Cognitive restructuring. anxiety reduction therapy. behavioral inhibition conditioning. Question 8 1 / 1 pts Research studies have shown that the therapeutic benefits of medication for OCD are permanent. Correct! are reduced when the medication is discontinued. continue even when the drug is discontinued. are no more effective than a placebo. Question 9 1 / 1 pts Unlike most of the anxiety disorders in which female sufferers predominate, the sex ratio is almost equal in agoraphobia. specific phobias. Correct! social anxiety disorder (SAD). panic disorder. Question 10 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is an accurate statement about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? Acute stress disorder is diagnosed instead of PTSD if a person’s symptoms begin 6 months or more after the traumatic event. PTSD occurs in all individuals who experience a traumatic event. Most people diagnosed with acute stress disorder do not eventually develop PTSD. Correct! A diagnosis of acute stress disorder will change to a diagnosis of PTSD one month after the traumatic event occurs. Question 11 1 / 1 pts Regarding the obsessions seen in patients with OCD, the term “need for symmetry” refers to doing something a number of different ways. Correct! keeping things in perfect order. putting everything on one’s right and nothing on the left, or vice versa. an illusion of imbalance between sides of the body. Question 12 0 / 1 pts All of the following are symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) EXCEPT muscle tension. being easily fatigued. You Answered sleep disturbance. Correct Answer increased abilities to concentrate. Question 13 0 / 1 pts According to the textbook, the experience of fear Correct Answer like anxiety, can be good for us. You Answered is an irrational response. is a neurotic response. is a culture-specific phenomenon. Question 14 1 / 1 pts Which of the following would NOT be considered an example of social anxiety disorder (SAD)? A student who is reluctant to speak up in a classroom due to fear of embarrassing herself A male who has difficulty urinating in a public restroom when others are present A person who can only eat comfortably when he is alone Correct! An individual who cannot travel on public transportation without a family member present