Cibacron
Cibacron blue
blue
The specific interaction between the desired molecule and the ligand attached to the chromatographic column matrix helps in purifying
biological compounds
Blue sepharose 6 fast flow is a type of chromatography medium consisting of cibacron blue 3G linked to the matrix by the triazine coupling
method, giving a highly stable resin with minimal nonspecific adsorption
chromophore
matrix
Structure of cibacron blue
and its linkage to the
matrix
soH
HN
so
Me
so
Elution of LDH from the affinity column
Since the bonds stabilizing LDH binding to Cibacron Blue are noncovalent and electrostatic in nature, increasing the ionic strength (i.e.,
NaCl concentration) should weaken the binding affinity and cause LDH to elute from the column
The drawback to this method is that other proteins that have bound to Cibacron Blue are also likely to dissociate under similar
conditions, and so the resulting LDH is not completely purified
A more selective method to elute LDH is to add the natural ligand for the active site, in this case NADH
Aside from expense, the only drawback to NADH as the eluting compound is that other NADH-requiring enzymes that have bound to
the column will elute along with LDH