University:
The Pennsylvania State University
Course:
NURS 100 | Nursing
Academic year:

2024
Views:

471

Pages:

3
Author:

Aaron B.

Visual InspectionProcedure UNDERSTANDING Visual examination is an examination of eye function disorders by looking at visual acuity OBJECTIVE To detect visual abnormalities in the eye POLICY Carrying out visual inspections as a result of collaboration PROCEDURE Tools preparation : a. Trial lenses b. Trial frames c. Snellen Card d. Astigmat dial e. Ishihara Card f. Room 5 ‒ 6 meters long g. Sufficient lighting Procedure: PRE-INTERACTION STAGE a. Assess patient needs according to related actions b. Tools are fully prepared c. The device is brought closer to the patient d. Wash your hands properly e. ORIENTATION STAGE f. Therapeutic greetings are delivered in a friendly manner g. Correctly identify the patient* h. The purpose of the action is conveyed correctly i. Action procedures are conveyed correctly j. Action steps are presented briefly k. The required time is provided l. Give clients the opportunity to ask questions m. The patient's privacy environment is prepared WORK STAGE a. Far central vision is checked with a Snellen card b. Inspection distance 5 ‒ 6 meters c. Close onecaneyebe(preferably the left eyeoffirst), to check thethevision in theplaced right eye. Closing done using the palm the left hand or occlude in front of the trial frame of the left eye d. The letters numbers/images of the letter E areandin different directions with various sizes, the smaller they go down, on the edge each row there are numbers that indicate the distance needed for normal people to see clearly e. Example: if theletters examination a distance 6 meters, the patient can only read markedis10atmeters, thenofthe visual acuity of that(with eye isone6/10eye) f. Ifmeans the topvisual letteracuity... cannot/ be 60 read, then it is checked by counting your fingers, which g. If1/300 you cannot vision. count fingers, wave your hand at a distance of 1 meter, which means h. Ifwhich you cannot waveis of1/~your hand, a light beam is used at a distance of 1 meter, means see yourthevision i. If vision is less than 6/6, a pinhole test is performed j. Ifrefractive the pinhole (can be 6/6) it means there is a errorvisual that acuity has nottest beenprogresses/improves corrected k. Ifthere the pinhole visionabnormality test does not progress / does not improve, it is possible that is an organic l. Iflens the inhole progresses/improves, try to correct it with a negative/positive spherical m. Ifexamination after maximum correction is carried out the visual acuity has not reached 6/6, a dial astigmat n. Ifcylindrical the astigmat dial seesthea clearest line, examine itwhere with a the negative/positive lens (using trial and error method) axis is perpendicular to the clearest line until it reaches 6/6 o. Likewise, the vision of his left eye was checked p. Mention the types of refractive errors q. The sharpness of color vision was checked using an Ishihara card TERMINATION STAGE a. Evaluate responses and actions carried out correctly b. The patient is well groomed c. Provide education related to follow-up after the action is taken d. Tools are neatly arranged e. The subsequent time contract was submitted correctly f. Therapeutic greetings are delivered in a friendly manner g. Wash your hands properly