Music's Place in Cultural Anthropology ANTH 2301
Overview
Anthropological research on music demonstrates the great importance of music as a cultural
artefact. In addition to reflecting the social systems seen in many cultures, music also
conveys identity and may be used to influence social dynamics. This essay will examine how
music serves as a reflection of identity and society ideals as well as a powerful tool for
influencing relationships within the community.
The Reflection of Social Structures in Music
Music frequently reflects the ideals and conventions of a society. For instance, traditional
songs and chants are used in many Indigenous groups to instill cultural tales and customs in
the consciousness of future generations. These societies' musical expressions, like Inuit
throat singing, highlight complex social dynamics and the various ways these people
understand their surroundings. From this perspective, music is not only art; it is a living
history that upholds social structures and conventions, illuminating the power dynamics that
are essential to its survival, such as leadership positions and community organisation.
Identity Communication via Music
A powerful vehicle for communicating both individual and group identity is music. Hip-hop is
one example of a genre that has emerged that shows how marginalised communities use
music to express their dissatisfaction with society. For example, the 1980s African American
communities in the United States saw the birth of hip-hop, which symbolised fights against
poverty and institutional injustice. Lyrical storytelling is a technique used by artists such as
Nas and Kendrick Lamar to communicate their experiences and help their audience feel a
sense of identification and community. This demonstrates how music has the power to both
reflect and strengthen a sense of community among its participants, fostering a shared
awareness of their social circumstances.
The Impact of Music on Social Dynamics
Music has an impact on how social dynamics are shaped in societies. Regardless of the
guests' backgrounds, festivals and concerts serve as social events that foster a feeling of
purpose and identity among everybody. For example, Brazil's yearly Carnival is not just a
celebration but also an opportunity for music and dance to raise awareness of societal
concerns through social critique. In these moments, music may serve as a catalyst for social
connections that are transformative, allowing individuals to engage collectively in order to
question established norms and feel unity. This illustrates how music may encourage the
creation of new identities in response to cultural problems and drive societal transformation.
In summary
A priceless cultural relic, music is essential to the formation of human groups' identities, social structures, and dynamics. Music is an important topic of study in anthropology
because it fosters identity, influences interactions, and reflects society ideals.
Anthropologists may better explore the cultural relevance of sound manifestations by
recognising the diverse functions that music plays, emphasising how it can promote social
change and community togetherness.
Citations
P. Stoller (1992). The Senses in Anthropology: The Taste of Ethnographic Things. Pennsylvania
University Press
Boulanger, C. and Herzlich, C. (2014). Perspectives on Theory and Methodology in Cultural
Anthropology. Springer
Schneider (2016). In Haitian Postcolonial Cinema, Music and Identity. Global Perspective on
Music and Migration, B. M. J. de M. Manzini, ed. Publishers
Music's Place in Cultural Anthropology
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