Violences Against Women and Children to Create a Safer Environment

Combating Cybercrimes: Violences Against Women & Children to Create a Safer Environment Presented By: Stephanie K Brennadiva, S.Si, S.Pd, MISDF. (Indonesian National Police) Date: 8 March 2024 SOCIETY 5.0 - Society 5.0 is when people who can solve various social challenges and problems by utilizing various innovations that were born in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and are centered on technology. Indonesia - More than 1.200 local languages. Over 300 ethnic groups. - Religions: • 87.2% Islam • 9.9% Christianity  -7.0% Protestantism  -2.9% Roman Catholicism • 1.7% Hinduism • 0.7% Buddhism • 0.2% Confucianism - Approximately 1.340 Tribes - 187 Beliefs - Generation MZ is currently the largest generation group in Indonesia accounting for 27,94% of the total population or 74,93 million people. Indonesian Cyber Crime Criminal Law - LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NO. 1 OF 2024 AMENDED OF LAW NO. 19 OF 2016 CONCERNING ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS • (Hacking, Data Manipulation, illegal access/Interception, Defacing, Electronic data theft, Interference, Identity theft, and so forth) - ILLEGAL CONTENT CRIMES IN ELECTRONIC INFORMATION LAW • (Threats/extortion, Pornography, Gambling, Slander, Blackmailing, Online Fraud & Hate Speech - GENERAL DELICES IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL CODE RELATED TO ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS • - (Fraud, Defamation, Slander, Extortion, Threating, & Counterfeiting) CRIMINAL DELICT IN LAW NO. 1 OF 1946 CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF CRIMINAL LAW (Article 14 and Article 15) • - (Fake news and Hoax) OTHER LAW RELATED TO ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS (CYBERCRIMES) • (The Sexual Violence Criminal Law (UU TPKS), Children Protection, Pornography, Telecommunications, Money Laundering Offenses, Consumer Protection and so forth) Types of Crime and Violence Against Women & Children (VAWC) - SEXTORTION • Sextortion, which is a combination of 'sexual' and 'extortion' (blackmail), is a form of blackmail that involves threats to hurt, humiliate or harm the victim if they do not comply with the perpetrator's sexual demands. - Cyber sexual harassment • Types of acts that are included in Cyber sexual harassment in the digital realm:  1). Inappropriate comments,  2). Visual harassment via photos or videos that cause someone to feel uncomfortable  3). Verbal or non-physical harassment,  4). Doxing, spreading other people's information without permission, and even fake accounts. - CATFISHING in the digital realm: • A catfish is someone who pretends to be someone else online to find friends, romantic partners or victims on the internet. • The term "catfishing" comes from a 2010 documentary in which a man presented his own experience of being tricked online. SOCIAL MEDIA FRAUD - The type of cybercrime that most often happens lately is Instagram account takeover. With Instagram account owner being threatened and asked for a sum of money if they want their Instagram account back. CYBERCRIME CHALLENGES & THREATS - The Increasing number of Sexual Violence in Cyberspace • Many children in kindergarten, elementary school and junior high school already have smartphones which can access anything without being restricted or supervised by their parents, therefore many children are caught up in the perpetrator's modus operandi and experience cases of violence in cyberspace or the internet. - The rise of Personal Data Leaks - Latest Treat: Utilization of New Technologies such as Generative Al • Malicious Persons are not only increasing the speed of attacks, but also leveraging new technologies such as generative Al to increase the effectiveness of attacks. • The use of generative Al (deepfakes and voice cloning) not only increases attack speed, but also weakens existing defenses. • the recent proliferation of tools capable of producing high-quality deepfake videos has made this technology more accessible, leading to an increase in its use, particularly in disinformation campaigns and social manipulation. CYBER SECURITY TIPS - Maintain Software Updates - Use anti-virus software and a firewall. - Understand Phishing Scams - Securely Use Your Mobile Devices - Authentication should be two-factor or multi-factor. - Backup your data on a regular basis - Avoid Using Public WI-FI - Make use of strong passwords and a password management tool.