University:
University College London
Course:
LAWS0014 | European Union Law
Academic year:

2024
Views:

458

Pages:

1
Author:

Nam B.

Name : Date : 1. What is the OECD’s role in setting rule of law standards globally? Answer: Through legal instruments and policy guidelines, it promotes anti-corruption, good governance, and public integrity. These tools influence both OECD and non-OECD countries through soft law and peer pressure. 2. How does the OECD combat transnational bribery? Answer: Via the Anti-Bribery Convention and its enforcement through peer reviews, the OECD pushes states to criminalize and prosecute bribery of foreign officials—making it a key player in global anti-corruption frameworks. 3. What mechanisms ensure compliance with OECD anti-bribery standards? Answer: Peer reviews, self-assessments, and public reports provide accountability without coercive sanctions. This reputational enforcement has proven effective in aligning member behavior with agreed standards. 4. How do OECD standards influence national legal systems without being binding? Answer: By shaping norms and expectations, they indirectly guide national reforms. Though not legally enforceable, they create a policy environment where non-compliance becomes politically and diplomatically costly.