Sustainable Development Goals

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Presented by: Firdausi Firdaus, PhD Candidate Date: March 07, 2023 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) The 20230 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries developed and developing in a global partnership. They recognize that ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth all while tackling climate change and working to preserve our oceans and forests. Today, the Division for Sustainable Development Goals (DSDG) in the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) provides substantive support and capacity-building for the SDGs and their related thematic issues, including water, energy, climate, oceans, urbanization, transport, science and technology, the Global Sustainabl Development Report (GSDR), partnerships and Small Island Developing States. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals to Transform Our World: 1. No Poverty 2. Zero Hunger 3. Good Health And Well-Being 4. Quality Education 5. Gender Equality 6. Clean Water And Sanitation 7. Affordable And Lean Ener 8. Decent Work And Economic Growth 9. Industry. Innovation And Infrastructure 10. Reduced Inequalities 11. Sustainable Cities And Communities 12. Responsible Consumption And Production 13. Climate Action 14. Life Below Water 15. Life On Land 16. Peace, Justice And Strong Institutions 17. Partnerships For The Goals The Role of Smart City in Fulfilling Human Rights, Civil Rights and Achieving SDG - The Role of Smart Cities in Human Rights and Civil Rights, in general, can be facilitators and tools to ensure the fulfilment and enforce human rights and civil rights. - The role of a Smart City in Achieve Sustainable Development Goals is crucial beyond goal no 11 (Make Cities and Human Settlements Inclusive, Safe, Resilient and Sustainable) because in general the deployment and implementation of Smart Cities can be facilitators or tools to achieve the other 16 goals of SDG if it's implemented in effective, efficient, accurate albeit it requires inclusivity (multi-stakeholders interest) from the beginning when the smart city is planned and when its executed, otherwise smart city might be another city that is exclusive to a certain category of people. - Given the nature of a smart city's aim to offer a better quality of life for residents, technically the implementation of a smart city will achieve SDG and fulfil human rights & civil rights because the fulfilment of human rights and civil rights is aligned with the SDG itself. - Creating Smart Cities as Human Rights Habitats so that we can achieve greater equality, social justice, and the realization of everyone's right to live with dignity urban areas. In UN Habitat calls "people centered in smart cities" The Right to Housing  More than 1.8 billion people worldwide lack adequate housing, and the number of people living in informal settlements has now surpassed 1 billion.  It is estimated that 15 million people are forcibly evicted every year and that approximately 150 million people are homeless.  The present global housing crisis is not caused by a decline in resources or economic downturn but rather by economic growth, expansion and growing inequality.  Housing has become a key driver of growing socioeconomic inequality, increasing wealth for those who own housing and driving those who do not into greater debt and poverty.  Article 17 Universal Declaration Human Rights (UDHR): 1. Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. 2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.  Article 25(1) Universal Declaration Human Rights (UDHR): Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.  Article 11(1) International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR): The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to an adequate standard of living for himself and his family, including adequate food clothing and housing, and to the continuous improvement of living conditions.  Article 28 H (1) (UUD 45-Indonesia Constitution) Every person shall have the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a home and to enjoy a good and healthy environment, and shall have the right to obtain medical care.  Article 28 H (4) (UUD 45-Indonesia Constitution) Every person shall have the right to own personal property, and such property may not be unjustly held possession of by any party.  Article 36(1,2), 37(1), 40 Law Number 39 Year 1999 concerning Human Rights  Article 36 (1) Everyone has the right to own property, both alone and in association with others, for the development of himself, his family, nation, and society through lawful means.  Article 36 (2) No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful seizure of his property.  Article 37 (1) The right to ownership of a property in the public interest shall not be revoked, except  with the restoration of fair, proper and adequate compensation, based on prevailing legislation.  Article 40 Everyone has the right to a place to live and the right to an adequate standard of living.  Law No. 11 Year 2020 On Job Creation amending Law No.1, year 2011 concerning on Housing and Settlement Areas.  Government Regulation ("GR") No. 18 Year 2021 ("GR 18/2021") on Right to Manage, Right Over Land, Strata Titles and Land Registration as further implementation of Law No. 11 Year 2020  SDG Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and 11 (Make Cities and Human Settlements inclusive, safe, resilient & sustainable by 2030)  "My home is my Paradise" is becoming more difficult to be implemented  Demand and supply highly influential in determining the price of property including house from time to time, as a result the price of property including house becoming overprice in many places around the world where house become unaffordable for many of us. The Rights to Housing (Solution) 1. Need more fund to provide the rights to housing inclusively which can be achieved by:  More allocation of spending from the government to improve public housing, 2. Better law and regulation in real estate market sector 3. Private investment, public private partnership (but not a market-based paradigm and still based in environmental, social, or human rights impact assessments), so neither solely government driven nor purely based on commercial gain. 4. Smart Planning (urban planning contain adequate housing, quality, inclusive, sustainable neighborhoods) & Smart Buildings offer compact, offer short term accommodation, with a focus on shared community spaces adding smart cities whether develop from the scratch or existing city, 5. Prioritize adequate housing for low-income groups 6. A Municipalism (local government) Cooperation with other multi stakeholders (government, philanthropy, real estate/property agency.