University:
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Course:
NURS 110 | Introduction to Nursing
Academic year:

2024
Views:

149

Pages:

2
Author:

Maria R.

Amelia Roses (UNC2021-5678) Bachelor of Science in Nursing NOTES WEEK 1: INTRODUCTION TO NURSING • Create a comprehensive outline of the history and evolution of nursing, including key figures such as Florence Nightingale and their contributions to modern nursing practice. 1. Early History of Nursing: • Nursing has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations in Egypt, Greece, and Rome, where caring for the sick was prioritized. • During the Middle Ages, patient care was often provided by monks and nuns in monasteries. • In the 19th century, social changes and scientific advancements brought significant changes in nursing practices. 2. Contributions of Florence Nightingale: • Florence Nightingale, also known as the "Mother of Modern Nursing," was born in 1820 in England. • She is renowned for her significant contributions during the Crimean War (1853-1856), where she led a group of nurses to care for wounded soldiers on the battlefield. • Nightingale introduced strict cleanliness standards and sanitation practices that significantly improved patient conditions and reduced mortality rates. 3. Formation of the Nursing Profession: • Following Nightingale's experiences in the Crimean War, she established the first nursing school in London in 1860, which laid the foundation for modern nursing education. • The establishment of other nursing schools worldwide followed the model set by Nightingale. • The nursing profession continued to evolve over time, with increasing emphasis on formal education, certification, and official recognition. 4. Development of Modern Nursing Practice: • Throughout the 20th century, the role of nurses evolved from providing basic care to a focus on education, research, and health advocacy. • Advances in medical technology, changes in healthcare systems, and demographic shifts also influenced the evolution of nursing practice. 5. Contributions of Other Influential Figures: • Besides Florence Nightingale, figures such as Clara Barton, Mary Seacole, and Lillian Wald made significant contributions to the development of the nursing profession. • They were involved in medical services during wars, advocated for patient rights, and developed nursing services in communities.