University:
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Course:
NURS 110 | Introduction to Nursing
Academic year:

2024
Views:

358

Pages:

4
Author:

Amelia R.

Amelia Roses (UNC2021-5678) Bachelor of Science in Nursing BASIC CONCEPTS OF NURSING : CONCEPT OF MAN 1. MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS IS A WELL-KNOWN THEORY THAT CATEGORIZES HUMAN NEEDS. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A BASIC HUMAN NEED ACCORDING TO MASLOW? (A) SAFETY AND SECURITY NEEDS (B) LOVE AND BELONGING NEEDS (C) ESTEEM NEEDS (D) WIFI ACCESS ANSWER: (D) 2. THE BODY STRUCTURE REFERS TO THE ANATOMICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY. THE BASIC UNIT OF STRUCTURE IN THE BODY IS: (A) ORGAN SYSTEM (B) ORGAN (C) TISSUE (D) CELL ANSWER: (D) 3. THE BODY FUNCTION REFERS TO THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES THAT KEEP THE BODY ALIVE AND FUNCTIONING. AN EXAMPLE OF A BODY FUNCTION IS: (A) THE PRESENCE OF AN ARM (B) DIGESTION OF FOOD (C) HAVING BROWN EYES (D) THE LOCATION OF THE LIVER ANSWER: (B) 4. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IS A LIFELONG PROCESS THAT INVOLVES PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL, AND COGNITIVE CHANGES. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES THE FOCUS OF DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY? (A) DEVELOPING ABSTRACT THINKING SKILLS (B) LEARNING TO WALK AND TALK (C) ESTABLISHING INDEPENDENCE (D) FORMING CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS ANSWER: (B) 5. ERIKSON'S STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PROPOSE THAT PEOPLE FACE SPECIFIC CHALLENGES AT DIFFERENT POINTS IN LIFE. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CHALLENGES IS FACED DURING ADOLESCENCE ACCORDING TO ERIKSON? (A) DEVELOPING A SENSE OF TRUST (B) ACHIEVING AUTONOMY (C) DEVELOPING INTIMACY (D) MAINTAINING INTEGRITY ANSWER: (B) 6. HEALTH IS A STATE OF COMPLETE PHYSICAL, MENTAL, AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING AND NOT MERELY THE ABSENCE OF DISEASE OR INFIRMITY (ACCORDING TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION). WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST REFLECTS A HEALTHY STATE? (A) NEVER GETTING SICK (B) HAVING A STRONG IMMUNE SYSTEM (C) BEING ABLE TO COPE WITH STRESS (D) MAINTAINING A HEALTHY WEIGHT ANSWER: (C) 7. ILLNESS IS A DEPARTURE FROM A STATE OF HEALTH. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS CAN CONTRIBUTE TO ILLNESS? (A) HEALTHY LIFESTYLE CHOICES (B) GENETIC PREDISPOSITION (C) ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (D) POSITIVE SOCIAL INTERACTIONS ANSWER: (B) 8. THE CONCEPT OF THE HEALTH-ILLNESS CONTINUUM SUGGESTS THAT HEALTH AND ILLNESS ARE NOT TWO DISTINCT STATES, BUT RATHER A SPECTRUM. WHERE ON THE SPECTRUM WOULD SOMEONE WITH A CHRONIC ILLNESS, LIKE DIABETES, LIKELY FALL? (A) PERFECTLY HEALTHY (B) SEVERELY ILL (C) SOMEWHERE IN BETWEEN (D) IT DEPENDS ON THE TYPE OF DIABETES ANSWER: (C) 9. CULTURAL BELIEFS AND PRACTICES CAN INFLUENCE HOW PEOPLE DEFINE HEALTH AND ILLNESS. AN EXAMPLE OF THIS IS: (A) TAKING MEDICATION AS PRESCRIBED (B) USING TRADITIONAL HEALING METHODS (C) SEEKING MEDICAL ATTENTION SYMPTOMS ARE SEVERE (D) FOLLOWING A WESTERN DIET ANSWER: (B) ONLY WHEN 10. UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF MAN IS CRUCIAL FOR NURSES TO PROVIDE HOLISTIC CARE. WHAT DOES HOLISTIC CARE FOCUS ON? (A) TREATING ONLY THE PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS OF ILLNESS (B) MEETING THE PATIENT'S PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL, AND SPIRITUAL NEEDS (C) FOLLOWING PHYSICIAN ORDERS (D) COMPLETING TASKS QUICKLY AND EFFICIENTLY ANSWER: (B)