University:
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Course:
NURS 110 | Introduction to Nursing
Academic year:

2024
Views:

83

Pages:

2
Author:

Amelia R.

Amelia Roses (UNC2021-5678) Bachelor of Science in Nursing NURSING LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES A. Foundational Laws Nurse Practice Act (NPA): Each state in the US has its own NPA. This law establishes the framework for safe and competent nursing practice within that state. The NPA typically covers: 1. Definitions of nurses and nursing practice: This clarifies who can provide nursing services and what activities are considered nursing care. 2. Nursing standards of practice: The NPA outlines the expected level of care that all nurses in the state must adhere to, ensuring patients receive high-quality and safe treatment. 3. Nurse licensure and scope of practice: The NPA sets the requirements for obtaining a nursing license in the state. It also defines the specific tasks and procedures that nurses can perform based on their license level (e.g., Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) vs. Registered Nurse (RN)). B. Supporting Regulations National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN): This national organization develops standards for nurse licensure across the US. The NCSBN also administers the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) that all aspiring RNs must pass. While states regulate nursing practice, the NCSBN provides important guidance and direction to ensure consistency and quality care nationwide. Federal Laws: Several federal laws impact nursing practice in the US, including: 1. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA): This act influences health insurance coverage and patient access to healthcare services. Nurses need to understand how the ACA affects their practice and how they can deliver care that meets its requirements. 2. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): This law ensures the privacy of patients' health information. Nurses must follow HIPAA regulations to protect their patients' privacy. C. Key Points to Remember • Licensure: All nurses practicing in the US must hold a license from the state where they work. Licensing requirements vary by state, but generally, aspiring nurses must graduate from an approved nursing program and pass the NCLEX-RN. • Compact Licensure (NLC): The NLC is an agreement between participating states that allows a nurse licensed in one state to practice in another NLC state. This can simplify working across multiple states without obtaining separate licenses in each one. • Scope of Practice: Different nursing licenses grant different levels of authority. Nurses must practice within the scope of their license and competency. Exceeding these boundaries can result in legal repercussions. • Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Healthcare facilities where nurses work typically have SOPs that must be followed. These SOPs ensure consistent and safe delivery of patient care. Nurses are responsible for adhering to the SOPs established by their workplace. D. Learning Resources • National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN): https://www.ncsbn.org/ • Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS): https://www.cgfns.org/ (for foreign-educated nurses) • National Council of Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN): https://www.ncsbn.org/nclex.page