University:
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Course:
HIST 1160 | U.S. History to 1865
Academic year:

2024
Views:

247

Pages:

3
Author:

Harsh P.

Lecture Notes: Leonardo da Vinci I. Introduction to Leonardo da Vinci ● Born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy. ● Full name: Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci. ● Renaissance polymath - painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, scientist, and more. ● Known for his insatiable curiosity and intellectual pursuits. ● Immensely influential in the fields of art, science, and innovation. II. Early Life and Education ● Vinci, a small village in Tuscany. ● Apprenticed to Andrea del Verrocchio as a young artist. ● Learned various artistic techniques and skills. ● Early sketches and paintings reflect his talent and early influences. III. Artistic Achievements A. Paintings Mona Lisa ● Iconic portrait known for its enigmatic smile. ● Technique of sfumato (soft transitions between colors and tones). ● Displayed at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Last Supper ● Fresco depicting the biblical scene of Jesus and his disciples. ● Innovative use of perspective and composition. ● Located in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. Vitruvian Man ● Famous anatomical drawing of a man in two superimposed positions. ● Represents the ideal proportions of the human body. B. Notebooks Codex Leicester ● Collection of scientific writings and sketches. ● Explores topics such as water, geology, and celestial bodies. ● Purchased by Bill Gates in 1994. Codex Atlanticus ● Contains drawings and notes on a wide range of subjects. ● Insights into da Vinci's inventions and engineering concepts. C. The Virgin of the Rocks ● Two versions: one in the Louvre, one in the National Gallery, London. ● Meticulous attention to details, particularly in the depiction of nature. IV. Scientific Inquiries ● Interest in anatomy, botany, geology, and engineering. ● Dissection of human cadavers for anatomical studies. ● Pioneering sketches of flying machines and war inventions. ● Contributions to understanding fossils and geological formations. V. Engineering and Inventions ● Concepts for flying machines, including the ornithopter and parachute. ● Designs for innovative bridges, fortifications, and water-related devices. ● Tank-like war machines and ideas for urban planning and architecture. VI. Legacy and Influence ● Da Vinci's work inspired countless artists and thinkers throughout history. ● His interdisciplinary approach to art and science remains a model for creativity. ● Continued fascination with his life and works in contemporary culture. VII. Conclusion ● Leonardo da Vinci, a true Renaissance man, epitomized the spirit of the era. ● His artistic masterpieces and scientific discoveries continue to captivate and inspire. ● A testament to the power of human curiosity and innovation.