University:
University of Virginia
Course:
NUCO 2210 | Foundations of Nursing CARE
Academic year:

2024
Views:

288

Pages:

1
Author:

ilikemyicons0y5

ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication Aluminum hydroxide MEDICATION __________________________________________________________________________ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________ Antacids CATEGORY CLASS ______________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE OF MEDICATION Expected Pharmacological Action -Neutralize and reduce the acidity of gastric acid; can reduce pepsin activity if the pH is raised above 5. -Mucosal protection can occur from stimulation of the production of protaglandings Therapeutic Use -Treatment of peptic ulcer disease. -Prevention of stress-induced ulcers. -Relief of the manifestations of GERD. Complications -Constipation, diarrhea. -Fluid retention. -Electrolyte imbalance. -Alkalosis. -Toxicity, hypermagnesemia. Medication Administration -It should be taken 5 to 6 times daily after meals and at bedtime, not to exceed 3.84 g per 24 hours. Contraindications/Precautions -Antacids should be used with caution in patients who have GI perforation or obstruction. -Use cautiously in patients who have abdominal pain. Interactions -Antacids decrease the absorption several medications, including ranitidine and cimetidine. -Aluminum compounds bind to wairfarin, digoxin, and tetracycling interfering with absorption and reducing their effects. Nursing Interventions Compliance is difficult for patients due to the frequency of the administration. Medication can be administered 7 times a day: 1hr and 3hr after meals, and again at bedtime. Client Education Evaluation of Medication Effectiveness -Decrease in serum phosphate levels. -Decrease in GI pain and irritation. -Chew tablets thoroughly and then drink at least 8oz of water or milk. -Shake liquid formulations to ensure even dispersion of the medication. -Take all medications at least 1hr before or after taking an antacid.