New France - An Introduction to World History

New France was characterized by more peaceful European-Indian relations than existed in New Spain. The repartimiento system established by the Spanish in the mid-1500s recognized Indians as free but required them to perform a fixed amount of labor. According to Bartolomé de Las Casas Spain had caused the deaths of millions of innocent people in the New World In 1517, the German priest _______________ began the Protestant Reformation by posting his Ninety-Five Theses, which accused the Catholic Church of worldliness and corruption Martin Luther Which of the following was NOT a technique that Spanish conquistadores used to conquer Native American empires Negotiating treaties Which one of the following statements about African slavery within Africa is FALSE Only men were taken for the slave trade Europeans generally believed all of the following about Indians EXCEPT that Indians had enormous potential to assimilate European ways. Anne Hutchinson: opposed Puritan ministers who promised salvation through church attendance and moral behavior rather than through divine grace Patroonship in New Netherland meant that shareholders received large estates for transporting tenants for agricultural labor In their relations with Native Americans, the Dutch concentrated more on economics than religious conversion How did the Dutch manifest their devotion to liberty They supported freedom of religion in their colony Which European country dominated international commerce in the early seventeenth century? The Netherlands Upgrade to remove ads Only $2.99/month The Spanish set up outposts from Florida to South Carolina in part because Spanish missionaries hoped to convert local Native Americans to Christianity The New Laws of 1542: commanded that Indians no longer be enslaved in Spanish possessions. Which one of the following statements about Spanish America is true Over time, Spanish America evolved into a hybrid culture—part Spanish, part Indian, and, in some areas, part African Alarmed by the destructiveness of the conquistadores, the Spanish crown replaced them with a more stable system of government headed by lawyers and bureaucrats The Coumbian Exchange was: the transatlantic flow of plants, animals, and germs that began after Christopher Columbus reached the New World. Why did European exploration of the New World proceed so rapidly after Columbus's discoveries? Gutenberg's invention of the printing press enabled the rapid dissemination of information. What motivated the Portuguese to begin exploration to find a water route to India, China, and the East Indies? To eliminate the Muslim "middlemen" in the luxury goods trade Slavery in Africa: involved the enslavement of criminals, debtors, and war captives. Under English law in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, women surrendered their legal identities when they married. In England, social inequality was part of a hierarchical society Upgrade to remove ads Only $2.99/month Which one of the following is true of religion in seventeenth-century Europe Religious uniformity was thought to be essential to public order In Europe on the eve of colonization, one conception of freedom, called "Christian liberty," mingled ideas of freedom with servitude to Jesus Christ—concepts that were seen as mutually reinforcing, not contradictory. Which statement about gender relations is FALSE for most Native American societies Tribal leaders were almost always women Native American religious ceremonies were related to the Native American belief that sacred spirits could be found in living and inanimate things. When Europeans arrived, many Native Americans tried to use them to enhance their standing with other Native Americans Before the arrival of Columbus, Native North Americans had elaborate trade networks Which one of the following statements is true of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán It had a complex system of canals, bridges, and dams, with the Great Temple at the center. Adam Smith recorded in 1776 that the "two greatest and most important" events in the history of mankind were the discovery of America and the Portuguese sea route around Africa to Asia