Politics Answer Note #2

Question 1 - Legal Systems Legal System of Country #1 Legal System of Country #2 Analysis, Insights - Reflection - Which of the two (2) countries is harder to manage? Justify. south Korea and north Korea https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report/KOR https://btiproject.org/en/reports/country-report/PRK Answer The legal systems of countries play a crucial role in the management and governance of a nation. They provide a framework for the rules and regulations that govern the behavior of individuals, businesses, and organizations. In this paper, we will analyze the legal systems of South Korea and North Korea and provide insights on which country is harder to manage. South Korea and North Korea have drastically different legal systems due to their divergent political ideologies and historical backgrounds. South Korea follows a civil law system, heavily influenced by the German legal system. On the other hand, North Korea follows a socialist legal system, which is based on Marxist-Leninist principles. In order to determine which country is harder to manage, we will look at various factors such as the complexity of the legal system, the presence of rule of law, and the role of the judiciary. Complexity of the Legal System: The legal system of South Korea is more complex and comprehensive as compared to North Korea. South Korea has a constitution, civil code, criminal code, and a multitude of other laws and regulations that govern various aspects of the country. The laws are constantly updated and amended to keep up with the changing times and needs of the society. On the other hand, the legal system of North Korea is heavily influenced by the principles of the ruling party, making it simpler and less comprehensive. The legal system is primarily focused on maintaining the power of the ruling party and ensuring the obedience of the citizens. Presence of Rule of Law: The rule of law is a vital component of a functioning legal system, as it ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law and that there is no arbitrary exercise of power. In South Korea, the rule of law is well established, and the judiciary has a significant role in upholding it. The courts in South Korea are independent, and their decisions are binding on all government entities. In contrast, North Korea's legal system is highly politicized, and the rule of law is almost non-existent. The ruling party controls the judiciary, and the decisions are often based on political motives rather than legal principles. Role of Judiciary: As mentioned earlier, the judiciary in South Korea is independent and has a significant role in upholding the rule of law. The judges are highly qualified and trained, and their decisions are based on evidence and legal principles. In addition, South Korea has a wellestablished system of checks and balances, ensuring that the judiciary's decisions are fair and just. On the other hand, the judiciary in North Korea is controlled by the ruling party, and the judges are not independent in their decision-making. The decisions are heavily influenced by the political motives of the ruling party, making it difficult to have a fair trial and fair treatment under the law. Reflection: After analyzing the legal systems of South Korea and North Korea, it is evident that South Korea is harder to manage compared to North Korea. The complexity of the legal system, the presence of the rule of law, and the role of the judiciary contribute to the difficulty of managing a country. The independence of the judiciary, the presence of rule of law, and the comprehensive legal system in South Korea indicate a higher level of governance and management, making it harder to govern. Question 2 - Legal Systems Legal System of Country #1 Legal System of Country #2 Analysis, Insights - Reflection - Which of the two (2) countries is harder to manage? Justify. south Korea and north Korea https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report/KOR https://btiproject.org/en/reports/country-report/PRK Answer 1 Legal System of Country