Male Reproductive System - The Language of Medicine Pt2

Match the terms with their correct meanings. bulbourethral gland ejaculatory duct epididymis flagellum fraternal twins identical twins impotence interstitial cells parenchyma perineum a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection External region between the anus and the scrotum One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes lying on top of each testis Two infants born of the same pregnancy from two separate ova fertilized by two different sperm Tube through which semen enters the male urethra Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos Tissue composed of essential and functional cells of an organ Hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile Cells that lie between the seminiferous tubules and produce the hormone testosterone 90. One of a pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra 81. ANS: G 82. ANS: J 83. ANS: C 84. ANS: E 85. ANS: B . 86. ANS: F 87. ANS: I 88. ANS: D 89. ANS: H 90. ANS: A Match the terms with their correct meanings. prepuce prostate gland scrotum semen seminal seminiferous tubules spermatozoon sterilization testis vas deferens a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. Sperm cells and fluid Narrow tube that carries sperm from the epididymis into the body and toward the urethra Foreskin of the penis External sac that contains the testes Procedure that removes an individual’s ability to produce or release reproductive cells Male gonad Exocrine gland in men at the base of the urinary bladder Either of a paired sac-like male exocrine glands that secrete seminal fluid A sperm cell Narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm cells 91. ANS: D 92. ANS: J 93. ANS: A 94. ANS: C 95. ANS: H 96. ANS: I 97. ANS: B 98. ANS: E 99. ANS: G 100. ANS: F OTHER Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 1. Parenchymal: __________ ANS: ren 2. Prepuce: __________ ANS: pre 3. Varicocele: __________ ANS: var 4. Interstitial: __________ ANS: sti 5. Flagellum: __________ ANS: gel 6. Androgen: __________ ANS: an 7. Seminoma: __________ ANS: no 8. Prostatectomy: __________ ANS: tec 9. Testosterone: __________ ANS: tos 10. Impotence: __________ ANS: im Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning. 11. A. Chyamydia B. Chlamydia A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, bacteria causing sexually transmitted disease 12. A. impotance B. impotence A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, inability of an adult male to achieve an erection 13. A. chanker B. chancre A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, ulcer associated with syphilis 14. A. seminoma B. semenoma A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, malignant tumor of the testes 15. A. scrotum B. scrotim A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, sac that holds the testes 16. A. parynchomal B. parenchymal A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, pertaining to essential cells of an organ 17. A. purulent B. puerluent A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, pus-filled 18. A. adenocarcinoma B. adenocarsinoma A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: A, cancerous tumor of a gland 19. A. prostrate gland B. prostate gland A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, below the urinary bladder (males); secretes seminal fluid 20. A. prepus B. prepuce A or B: _____ meaning: __________ ANS: B, foreskin Give the meanings for the following medical terms. 21. Parenchyma: __________ ANS: essential cells of an organ 22. Androgen: __________ ANS: male hormone 23. Testicular teratoma: __________ ANS: tumor of the testes (malignant) 24. Stroma: __________ ANS: connective tissue in an organ 25. Azoospermia: __________ ANS: condition of no sperm cells in semen Give the meanings for the following abbreviations. 26. TURP: __________ ANS: transurethral resection of the prostate 27. PSA: __________ ANS: prostate specific antigen 28. BPH: __________ ANS: benign prostatic hyperplasia Build medical terms. 29. Inflammation of the testes: __________ ANS: orchitis 30. Resection of the prostate gland: __________ ANS: prostatectomy 31. Condition of scanty sperm: __________ ANS: oligospermia 32. Process of forming (producing) sperm cells: __________ ANS: spermatogenesis 33. Fixation of an undescended testicle: __________ ANS: orchiopexy Give medical terms for the following descriptions/definitions. 34. Pair of sacs; secrete fluid into ejaculatory duct: __________ ANS: seminal vesicles 35. Coiled tube above each testis; carries and stores sperm: __________ ANS: epididymis 36. Male gonad; produces hormone and sperm cells: __________ ANS: testis 37. Foreskin: __________ ANS: prepuce Give medical terms for the following abnormal conditions. 38. STD; etiology is berry-shaped bacteria: __________ ANS: gonorrhea 39. Opening of the urethra on the undersurface of the penis: __________ ANS: hypospadias 40. Enlarged, swollen veins near the testes: __________ ANS: varicocele 41. Undescended testicles: __________ ANS: cryptorchism 42. STD; primary stage marked by a chancre: __________ ANS: syphilis 43. Malignant tumor of the prostate gland: __________ ANS: prostatic adenocarcinoma Give meanings for the following. 44. -cele: __________ ANS: hernia 45. -genesis: __________ ANS: formation 46. balan/o: __________ ANS: glans penis Complete the following terms from their definitions. 47. Fixation of a testicle in place: __________opexy ANS: orchi 48. Condition of scanty sperm production: oligo__________ ANS: spermia 49. Inflammation of the glans penis: __________itis ANS: balan 50. Excessive development; enlargement of the prostate gland: prostatic __________ ANS: hyperplasia hypertrophy 51. Hernia of fluid in the scrotal sac: hydro__________ ANS: cele 52. Inflammation of the epididymis: __________itis ANS: epididym 53. New connection between two parts of the vas deferens: vaso__________ ANS: vasostomy 54. Formation of sperm cells: spermato__________ ANS: genesis 55. Sexually transmitted disease: gono__________ ANS: rrhea 56. Narrowing of the foreskin over the glans penis: __________osis ANS: phim Give the meanings for the following combining forms. 57. balan/o: __________ ANS: glans penis 58. orchi/o: __________ ANS: testis 59. vas/o: __________ ANS: vessel duct vas deferens 60. zo/o: __________ ANS: animal life 61. andr/o: __________ ANS: male 62. crypt/o: __________ ANS: hidden 63. cry/o: __________ ANS: cold 64. hydr/o: __________ ANS: water 65. epididym/o: __________ ANS: epididymis 66. terat/o: __________ ANS: monster Give meanings for the following suffixes. 67. -plasia: __________ ANS: formation 68. -lysis: __________ ANS: destruction separation 69. -cele: __________ ANS: hernia 70. -pexy: __________ ANS: fixation 71. -stomy: __________ ANS: new opening 72. -tomy: __________ ANS: incision 73. -trophy: __________ ANS: nourishment development 74. -genesis: __________ ANS: formation 75. -ectomy: __________ ANS: removal excision resection 76. -rrhea: __________ ANS: flow discharge