List of Medical Triads

Triads Name Abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture Triad Achalasia Triad Allergic Triad Alkaptonuria Triad Amyand's Triad Anderson Triad Austrian syndrome Triad Beck's triad Triad hypotension, pulsatile abdominal mass, flank pain increased lower esophageal sphincter (LES) tone, decreased LES relaxation, aperistalsis Disease Abdominal aortic aneurysm Achalasia Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis), Allergic Rhinitis, bronchitis || Atopy or Atopic Triad Ochronotic arthritis, Ochronotic pigmentation, Urine darkens on standing Alkaptonuria Amyand's hernia, Appendicitis, Undescended testis Subcutaneous emphysema, rapid respirations, and Esophageal rupture abdominal rigidity (likely intra-abdominal) Pneumonia, Endocarditis, Meningitis (all caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae) Muffled heart sound, Distended neck veins, Hypotension Austrian syndrome Cardiac tamponade Budd–Chiari syndrome abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly Budd–Chiari syndrome Charcot's cholangitis triad Right Upper Quadrant Pain, Fever, Jaundice Ascending cholangitis Charcot's neurologic triad scanning speech, intention tremor, nystagmus Multiple sclerosis chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial Congenital calcifications toxoplasmosis Triad of congenital toxoplasmosis Triad of congenital rubella Congestive Heart Failure Triad Cushing's triad of Increased Intracranial Pressure Danny's Triad Dieulafoy's triad Dietl's crisis Fanconi syndrome triad Female athlete triad cataracts, patent ductus arteriosus, sensorineural hearing loss Congenital rubella Tachycardia, Tachypnea, Tender hepatomegaly Congestive heart failure Bradycardia, Bradypnea, Hypertension Head injuries Painful urination, testicular pain, diarrhea Chlamydia hyperesthesia of the skin, exquisite tenderness and guarding over McBurney's point Renal colic, swelling in loin which disappears after urination Acute appendicitis Hydronephrosis Aminoaciduria, Proteinuria, Phosphaturia Fanconi syndrome eating disorders, amenorrhoea, decreased bone Relative energy mineral density deficiency in sport Name Felty triad Gradenigos Triad Graves Disease Triad Triad of opioid overdose Triad of granulomatosis with polyangiitis Triad Rheumatoid arthritis, neutropenia, splenomegaly Sixth cranial n. Palsy, Persistent ear discharge, Deep seated retro orbital pain Goiter, exophthalmos, pretibial myxedema Respiratory depression, pinpoint pupils, CNS depression Focal necrotizing vasculitis, necrotizing granulomas in the lung and upper airway, necrotizing glomerulonephritis Disease Rheumatoid arthritis complication Gradenigo's syndrome Graves' disease Opioid overdose Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Normal pressure Hakim Triad[1] (Adams Triad) Urinary incontinence, Gait disturbance, Dementia Triad (Triad of Sandblom) Malena, Obstructive jaundice, Biliary colic Hemobilia Triad of Meigs' Syndrome ascites, pleural effusion, benign ovarian tumor Meigs' syndrome Hemolytic–Uremic Syndrome Triad Horner's Syndrome Triad Hutchinson's triad Kartagener Syndrome Triad hydrocephalus Anaemia, Thrombocytopenia, Kidney failure (But see Hemolytic–uremic Pentad of TTP below) syndrome ptosis (eyelid), miosis, anhydrosis Horner's syndrome Hutchison's teeth, Interstitial keratitis, Nerve deafness Triad of bronchiectasis, Recurrent sinusitis, and, Situs inversus, Congenital syphilis Kartagener syndrome Triad of bilateral hip, thigh, and buttock claudication, Leriche's syndrome Triad impotence, and symmetric atrophy of the bilateral Leriche's syndrome lower extremities due to chronic ischemia Mackler's triad vomiting, pain and subcutaneous emphysema Boerhaave syndrome Three C's of Measles cough, coryza, conjunctivitis Measles Meltzer's triad purpura, arthralgias, weakness/myalgias Cryoglobulinemia Triad of Reactive arthritis Urethritis, conjunctivitis and anterior uveitis, arthritis Reactive arthritis Saint's Triad Gall stones, Diverticulosis, Hiatus hernia Samter's triad (also known as Acetylsalicylic acid triad or Widal's Aspirin sensitivity, Nasal polyps, Asthma triad or Francis' triad or Aspirin triad) Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease Tetany in Children - Triad Stridor, Carpopedal spasm, Convulsions Tetany Trauma triad of death Coagulopathy, Hypothermia, Acidosis Death Triad of Albinism Black locks, Occulo-cutaneous Albinism, Deafness of sensorineural type Albinism Name Triad of Alport Syndrome Triad Sensorineural deafness, Progressive kidney failure, Ocular anomalies Disease Alport syndrome Triad of Behcet's Syndrome Recurrent oral ulcers, Genital ulcers, Iridocyclitis Behçet's disease Triad of Causes of Biotin Deficiency Glossitis, Alopecia, Dermatitis Biotin deficiency Triad of Henoch–Schönlein purpura Palpable purpura on buttock/legs, arthralgias, abdominal pain IgA vasculitis Triad of Hypernephroma Pain, hematuria, renal mass Hypernephroma Triad of Kwashiorkor Growth retardation, Mental changes, Edema Kwashiorkor Triad of Plummer–Vinson syndrome Iron deficiency anemia, dysphagia, esophageal webs Triad of Renal cell carcinoma hematuria, palpable abdominal mass, flank pain Renal cell carcinoma Estimation of hcg, Estriol, and AFP Down's Syndrome Triple Test (for diagnosis of downs syndrome) Trotter's triad Plummer–Vinson syndrome Conductive deafness, Immobility of homolateral soft Nasopharyngeal palate, Trigeminal neuralgia Unhappy Triad (Also known as Injury to the ACL, MCL, and meniscus (either medial O'Donoghue's triad or a blown knee) or lateral) Virchow's triad Stasis, Hypercoagulability, Vessel injury Triad of Wernicke encephalopathy Confusion, ophthalmoplegia, ataxia carcinoma Knee Injury Venous thrombosis Wernicke encephalopathy Hypoglycaemia during attacks, resolution of Whipple's Triad symptoms upon correction of blood glucose, Insulinoma symptoms brought about by low glucose states. Triad of Aortic stenosis Chest pain, Heart failure, Syncope Aortic stenosis Murphy's triad Pain-> Vomiting -> Fever Acute appendicitis soft fluctuant swelling in umbilical region, swelling Tillaux's triad moves perpendicular to messentery, zone of Mesenteric cyst resonance all around swelling Rigler's triad Wilkie's syndrome (SMA syndrome) small bowel obstruction, a gallstone outside the gallbladder, and air in the bile ducts Chronic peptic ulcer, chronic appendicitis and chronic calcular cholecystitis Gallstone ileus gastro-vascular disorder