Air and Climate

Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Air and Climate Short Answer 1. Where is Keeling’s carbon dioxide meter? Be specific...location and state. 2. Which states ratified the Kyoto Protocol first? 3. What is the Montreal Protocol? 4. The majority of the causes of air pollution are created from what process? 5. Complete the Greenhouse Effect diagram below. Label greenhouse gases and draw in the Ultraviolet Radiation. 6. What is Sick Building Syndrome? 7. If CFCs are stable at the Earth’s surface, why were they banned in the US? 8. Why is Sick Building Syndrome more common in warm regions? 1 Name: ________________________ ID: A 9. If the ice mass on West Antartica, approximately the size of Greenland, were to melt, it would raise sea levels by _____ 10. Without the greenhouse effect, scientists estimate that the Earth would be ______ºC. 11. Name the two primary uses for CFCs. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 12. Polar stratospheric clouds have the ability to convert CFCS into a. free oxygen molecules c. nitric acid b. carbon dioxide d. free chlorine molecules ____ 13. In what year was the hole in the ozone layer first reported? a. 1958 c. 1985 b. 1970 d. 1999 ____ 14. Which of the following substances is NOT involved in the chemical reaction that creates smog? a. volatile organic compounds c. exhaust b. sunlight d. ozone ____ 15. In a temperature inversion, the layers of air from the surface to higher elevations are as follows: a. cool, warm, cooler c. warm, cool, cooler b. cooler, cool, warm d. cooler, warm, cool ____ 16. When did Kelling set-up his carbon dioxide meter? a. 1985 c. 1958 b. 1970 d. 1999 ____ 17. Why were chlorofluorocarbons used so widely in the past? a. Nonflammable c. Nonpoisonous b. Non-corrosive in metal d. all of the above ____ 18. Which of the following is NOT a adverse effect of high levels of ultraviolet light? a. increased amount of carbon dioxide in c. disruption of oceanic food chains the atmosphere b. disruption of photosynthesis d. premature aging of the skin ____ 19. The belt of prevailing winds that is produced between 30°N and 60°N and 30°S and 60°S latitude is called the a. trade winds c. westerlies b. doldrum d. polar easterlies ____ 20. Which of the following statements about El Niño is true? a. El Niño produces storms in the northern Pacific b. El Niño is the cold phase of the ENSO c. El Niño produces winds in the western Pacific that push warm water eastward d. El Niño is a long term change in the location of warm and cold water masses in the Pacific Ocean 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 21. In what year was the Clean Air Act enacted by the US Congress? a. 1970 c. 1985 b. 1958 d. 1999 ____ 22. Acid rain is characterized by the presence of which compounds? a. nitric acid and hydrochloric acid c. sulfuric acid and nitric acid b. sulfuric acid and hyrochloric acid d. sulfuric acid and methane ____ 23. A device used to clean exhaust gases before they exit an automobile’s tailpipe is called a(n) a. electrostatic precipitator c. glass pack b. catalytic converter d. scrubber ____ 24. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas? a. carbon dioxide b. methane c. d. water vapor all of the above ____ 25. Acid rain can leach _______ from rock and soil, eventually leading to the suffocation of some aquatic life. a. flourine c. sodium b. carbon d. aluminum ____ 26. In which layer of the atmosphere will you find the ozone layer? a. ionosphere c. lithosphere b. mesosphere d. stratosphere ____ 27. Which of the following is the most acidic? a. 7 b. 12 c. d. 5.5 3.3 ____ 28. Which of the following diseases would be a long term effect of exposure to air pollution a. pneumoptosis c. bronchitis b. pneumonia d. emphysema ____ 29. Which of the following is not true about the ozone layer? a. It protects organisms from genetic mutations b. It was created by man in the 1800s after the industrial revolution c. It blocks ultraviolet radiation d. It is destroyed by free radicals, like those formed by the breakdown of CFCs ____ 30. Normal precipitation has a pH of around a. 7 b. 4 c. d. 6 5.5 ____ 31. The majority of sulfur dioxide produced by industry comes from: a. oil refineries c. chemical plants b. dry cleaners d. coal-burning power plants ____ 32. Which season, in the Northern Hemisphere, sees a decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide due to natural fluctuations? a. fall c. spring b. summer d. winter 3 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 33. Which of the following states has NOT ratified the Kyoto Protocol on its own? a. Oregon c. New York b. Massachusetts d. West Virginia ____ 34. Which of the following did the United States enthusiastically pledge to follow? a. Kyoto Protocol b. Montreal Protocol c. a and b d. none of the above ____ 35. Which of the following countries decided not to ratify the Kyoto Protocol? a. United States c. Canada b. Russia d. Australia ____ 36. Which of the following is not one of the four chemical causes of air pollution a. volatile organic compounds c. nitrogen oxide b. sulfur dioxide d. methane ____ 37. Which of the following is NOT a source of methane? a. sewage c. household compost b. rice patties d. fossil fuels 4 ID: A Air and Climate Answer Section SHORT ANSWER 1. ANS: Mauna Loa Volcano in Hawaii PTS: 1 2. ANS: the NE 9, california, and oregon PTS: 1 3. ANS: a pledge to sharply reduce CFC production PTS: 1 4. ANS: burning fossil fuels PTS: 1 5. ANS: uv radiation is bouncing around the atmosphere PTS: 1 6. ANS: poor air quality indoors PTS: 1 7. ANS: they break apart at high altitudes and destroy ozone PTS: 1 8. ANS: buildings are sealed tightly to keep out heat PTS: 1 9. ANS: 20 feet PTS: 1 10. ANS: -16 PTS: 1 1 ID: A 11. ANS: Propellents in spray cans AND Coolants in AC/Frig PTS: 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: D C A A C D A C C A C B D D D D D B D D B D B A D C PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2