AP Human Geography Unit 2 Quiz

AP‌‌Human‌‌Geography‌‌Unit‌‌2‌‌Quiz‌ 1. What‌‌is‌‌a‌‌factor‌‌that‌‌leads‌‌to‌‌lower‌‌crude‌‌death‌‌rates?‌ A. Improvements‌‌in‌‌medical‌‌technology‌ B. Improvements‌‌in‌‌education‌ C. Pro-Natalist‌‌Policies‌ D. All‌‌of‌‌the‌‌above‌ 2. What‌‌is‌‌an‌‌example‌‌of‌‌a‌‌push‌‌factor?‌ A. Unemployment‌ B. Discrimination‌ C. Natural‌‌Disaster‌ D. All‌‌of‌‌the‌‌above‌ 3. India‌‌has‌‌falling‌‌CBR‌‌and‌‌CDR;‌‌what‌‌stage‌‌of‌‌the‌‌demographic‌‌transition‌‌model‌‌is‌‌this‌ country‌‌in?‌ A. Stage‌‌1‌ B. Stage‌‌4‌ C. Stage‌‌3‌ D. Stage‌‌2‌ 4. What‌‌is‌‌an‌‌example‌‌of‌‌an‌‌intervening‌‌opportunity?‌ A. Jobs‌‌in‌‌a‌‌closer‌‌location‌ B. Quotas‌ C. Prohibitive‌‌Costs‌ D. Both‌‌A‌‌and‌‌B‌ 5. What‌‌is‌‌a‌‌possible‌‌negative‌‌effect‌‌of‌‌migration‌‌on‌‌the‌‌native‌‌population?‌ A. Cultural‌‌diversity‌ B. Decreased‌‌salaries‌ C. Less‌‌job‌‌availability‌ D. All‌‌of‌‌the‌‌above‌ 6. What‌‌is‌‌an‌‌example‌‌of‌‌a‌‌pull‌‌factor?‌ A. Low‌‌tax‌‌rates‌ B. Freedom‌‌of‌‌religion‌ C. Arable‌‌land‌ D. All‌‌of‌‌the‌‌above‌ 7. Why‌‌is‌‌Malthusian’s‌‌Theory‌‌incorrect‌‌in‌‌modern‌‌times?‌ A. It‌‌doesn't‌‌take‌‌into‌‌account‌‌of‌‌the‌‌demographic‌‌transition‌‌model‌ B. It‌‌doesn't‌‌take‌‌into‌‌account‌‌of‌‌developing‌‌and‌‌developed‌‌countries‌ C. It‌‌doesn't‌‌take‌‌into‌‌account‌‌of‌‌technology‌ D. All‌‌of‌‌the‌‌above‌ 8. What‌‌is‌‌an‌‌example‌‌of‌‌an‌‌intervening‌‌obstacle?‌ A. Ocean‌‌crossing‌ B. Fair‌‌laws‌ C. Lottery‌ D. None‌‌of‌‌the‌‌above‌ 9. Ravenstein's‌‌Law‌‌of‌‌Migration‌‌states‌‌that‌‌women‌‌are‌‌more‌‌likely‌‌to‌‌move‌‌___________‌ while‌‌men‌‌are‌‌more‌‌likely‌‌to‌‌move‌‌__________.‌ A. Internationally,‌‌Internally‌ B. Internally,‌‌Internationally‌ C. Rural‌‌areas,‌‌Urban‌‌areas‌ D. Urban‌‌areas,‌‌Rural‌‌areas‌ 10. In‌‌what‌‌type‌‌of‌‌migration‌‌are‌‌livestock‌‌led‌‌to‌‌highland‌‌areas‌‌in‌‌summer‌‌and‌‌lowland‌‌areas‌ in‌‌winter‌‌months?‌ A. Transnational‌‌migration‌ B. Herding‌ C. Pastoral‌‌Nomadism‌‌migration‌ D. Transhumance‌ 11. Which‌‌model‌‌states‌‌that‌‌more‌‌people‌‌will‌‌be‌‌attracted‌‌to‌‌larger‌‌cities?‌ A. Multiple‌‌Nuclei‌‌Model‌ B. Gravity‌‌Model‌ C. Central‌‌Place‌‌Theory‌ D. Concentric‌‌Zone‌‌Model‌ 12. What‌‌natalist‌‌policies‌‌have‌‌China‌‌and‌‌Finland‌‌created?‌ A. Pro-natalist,‌‌Anti-natalist‌ B. Anti-natalist,‌‌Anti-natalist‌ C. Anti-natalist,‌‌Pro-natalist‌ D. Pro-natalist,‌‌Pro-natalist‌ 13. Which‌‌of‌‌the‌‌following‌‌are‌‌Ravenstein's‌‌Law‌‌of‌‌Migration?‌ A. I,‌‌II‌‌and‌‌IV‌ B. I‌‌and‌‌IV‌ C. I,‌‌III‌‌and‌‌IV‌ D. I,‌‌II,‌‌III‌‌and‌‌IV‌ 14. Which‌‌stage‌‌of‌‌the‌‌demographic‌‌transition‌‌model‌‌does‌‌the‌‌Industrial‌‌Revolution‌‌occur‌‌in?‌ A. Stage‌‌1‌ B. Stage‌‌3‌ C. Stage‌‌4‌ D. Stage‌‌2‌ 15. If‌‌a‌‌population‌‌pyramid‌‌has‌‌a‌‌wide‌‌base‌‌and‌‌narrow‌‌head‌‌it‌‌is‌‌_______.‌ A. Growing‌‌rapidly‌ B. Population‌‌declining‌ C. Growth‌‌is‌‌slowing‌ D. Growing‌‌slowly‌ 16. If‌‌a‌‌country‌‌was‌‌more‌‌agrarian‌‌and‌‌hunter‌‌based,‌‌what‌‌stage‌‌of‌‌the‌‌demographic‌‌transition‌ model‌‌is‌‌it?‌ A. Stage‌‌4‌ B. Stage‌‌3‌ C. Stage‌‌1‌ D. Stage‌‌2‌ 17. Asylum‌‌seekers‌‌mainly‌‌seek‌‌refuge‌‌from‌‌another‌‌country‌‌due‌‌to‌‌mainly‌‌________‌‌reasons.‌ A. Economic‌ B. Social‌ C. Political‌ D. Cultural‌ 18. What‌‌are‌‌the‌‌areas‌‌of‌‌permanent‌‌settlement‌‌on‌‌the‌‌Earth‌‌created‌‌by‌‌humans‌‌called?‌ A. Transhumance‌ B. Ecumene‌ C. Remittances‌ D. None‌‌of‌‌the‌‌above‌ 19. If‌‌a‌‌population‌‌pyramid’s‌‌middle‌‌section‌‌is‌‌the‌‌widest‌‌it‌‌is‌‌________.‌ A. Growth‌‌is‌‌slowing‌ B. Growing‌‌slowly‌ C. Population‌‌decline‌ D. None‌‌of‌‌the‌‌above‌ 20. Guest‌‌workers‌‌are‌‌temporary‌‌migrants‌‌who‌‌often‌‌send‌‌___________.‌ A. Enclaves‌ B. Gerrymanders‌ C. Metes‌ D. Remittances‌ 21. What‌‌term‌‌describes‌‌people‌‌who‌‌are‌‌highly‌‌educated‌‌leaving‌‌their‌‌country‌‌and‌‌going‌‌to‌ others‌‌in‌‌order‌‌to‌‌make‌‌more‌‌money?‌ A. Ecumene‌ B. Immigration‌ C. Brain‌‌Drain‌ D. None‌‌of‌‌the‌‌above‌ Explanations‌ 1. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌A‌‌because‌‌improvements‌‌in‌‌medical‌‌technology‌‌drastically‌‌reduced‌‌many‌ common,‌‌deathly‌‌illnesses‌‌which‌‌leads‌‌to‌‌a‌‌lower‌‌CDR.‌ 2. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌D‌‌because‌‌all‌‌of‌‌the‌‌answer‌‌choices‌‌are‌‌push‌‌factors.‌‌Unemployment‌‌is‌‌an‌ economic‌‌push‌‌factor‌‌as‌‌people‌‌need‌‌a‌‌source‌‌of‌‌income‌‌to‌‌be‌‌able‌‌to‌‌live‌‌so‌‌this‌‌can‌‌push‌ them‌‌to‌‌other‌‌areas‌‌where‌‌jobs‌‌are‌‌available‌‌for‌‌them.‌‌Discrimination‌‌can‌‌be‌‌social‌‌and‌ political‌‌factor.‌‌If‌‌theres‌‌discrimination‌‌based‌‌on‌‌age,‌‌gender,‌‌ethnicity‌‌its‌‌a‌‌social‌‌factor.‌ There‌‌can‌‌also‌‌be‌‌discrimination‌‌based‌‌on‌‌your‌‌political‌‌views.‌‌Natural‌‌disasters‌‌are‌‌an‌ environmental‌‌push‌‌factor‌‌as‌‌many‌‌don't‌‌want‌‌to‌‌live‌‌in‌‌an‌‌area‌‌where‌‌these‌‌things‌‌can‌ occur.‌‌For‌‌example‌‌tornados‌‌and‌‌hurricanes‌‌can‌‌damage‌‌your‌‌home‌‌and‌‌put‌‌your‌‌job‌‌on‌ hold.‌ 3. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌C‌‌because‌‌in‌‌Stage‌‌3‌‌of‌‌the‌‌demographic‌‌transition‌‌model‌‌there‌‌is‌‌falling‌ CBR‌‌due‌‌to‌‌the‌‌fact‌‌that‌‌women‌‌are‌‌seeking‌‌education‌‌and‌‌entering‌‌the‌‌workforce‌‌and‌‌due‌ to‌‌urbanization‌‌there‌‌is‌‌a‌‌less‌‌need‌‌to‌‌have‌‌many‌‌kids.‌‌Also‌‌there‌‌is‌‌a‌‌falling‌‌CDR‌‌due‌‌to‌ further‌‌advances‌‌in‌‌medicine.‌ 4. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌A‌‌because‌‌intervening‌‌opportunities‌‌are‌‌positive‌‌circumstances‌‌or‌‌features‌ that‌‌hinder‌‌your‌‌migration‌‌but‌‌are‌‌better‌‌than‌‌your‌‌original‌‌route.‌‌If‌‌jobs‌‌are‌‌made‌‌available‌ at‌‌a‌‌closer‌‌location‌‌one‌‌won't‌‌have‌‌to‌‌move‌‌as‌‌far‌‌as‌‌they‌‌originally‌‌planned‌‌to‌‌which‌‌is‌‌a‌ positive.‌ 5. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌C‌‌because‌‌even‌‌though‌‌migrants‌‌often‌‌fill‌‌jobs‌‌that‌‌the‌‌native‌‌population‌ cant‌‌or‌‌doesnt‌‌do‌‌they‌‌can‌‌still‌‌possibly‌‌take‌‌away‌‌jobs‌‌from‌‌citizens‌‌which‌‌has‌‌a‌‌negative‌ effect‌‌on‌‌the‌‌native‌‌population.‌ 6. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌D‌‌because‌‌all‌‌of‌‌the‌‌answer‌‌choices‌‌are‌‌pull‌‌factors.‌‌Low‌‌tax‌‌rates‌‌is‌‌an‌ economic‌‌pull‌‌factor‌‌that‌‌means‌‌less‌‌money‌‌people‌‌have‌‌to‌‌pay‌‌and‌‌the‌‌more‌‌they‌‌can‌ keep.‌‌Freedom‌‌of‌‌religion‌‌is‌‌a‌‌social‌‌pull‌‌factor‌‌and‌‌any‌‌type‌‌of‌‌freedom‌‌is‌‌a‌‌pull‌‌factor.‌ Arable‌‌land‌‌is‌‌basically‌‌farmable‌‌land‌‌which‌‌is‌‌an‌‌environmental‌‌pull‌‌factor‌‌for‌‌farmers.‌ 7. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌C‌‌because‌‌Malthusians‌‌theory‌‌states‌‌that‌‌the‌‌population‌‌would‌‌outpace‌‌food‌ supply‌‌because‌‌population‌‌grows‌‌geometrically‌‌while‌‌food‌‌supply‌‌grows‌‌arithmetically.‌ This‌‌has‌‌not‌‌come‌‌through‌‌due‌‌to‌‌the‌‌technology‌‌created‌‌by‌‌humans‌‌that‌‌has‌‌boosted‌‌food‌ supply.‌‌ 8. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌A‌‌because‌‌intervening‌‌obstacles‌‌are‌‌negative‌‌circumstances‌‌or‌‌features‌‌that‌ hinder‌‌migration.‌‌Ocean‌‌crossing‌‌is‌‌an‌‌environmental‌‌factor‌‌that‌‌is‌‌negative‌‌while‌‌the‌‌rest‌ of‌‌the‌‌answer‌‌choices‌‌are‌‌intervening‌‌opportunities‌‌as‌‌they‌‌are‌‌positive‌‌circumstances.‌ 9. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌B‌‌because‌‌males‌‌are‌‌more‌‌likely‌‌to‌‌move‌‌internationally‌‌for‌‌economic‌ reasons‌‌like‌‌jobs‌‌or‌‌for‌‌education‌‌rather‌‌than‌‌females‌‌who‌‌don't‌‌move‌‌as‌‌far‌‌due‌‌to‌‌family‌ obligations.‌ 10. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌D‌‌because‌‌transhumance‌‌is‌‌the‌‌type‌‌of‌‌migration‌‌that‌‌is‌‌incorporated‌‌with‌ animals.‌‌Even‌‌though‌‌it‌‌is‌‌a‌‌part‌‌of‌‌pastoral‌‌nomadism,‌‌pastoral‌‌nomadism‌‌migration‌‌is‌‌not‌ the‌‌correct‌‌term.‌ 11. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌B‌‌because‌‌the‌‌rest‌‌of‌‌the‌‌models‌‌don't‌‌talk‌‌about‌‌the‌‌pull‌‌factor‌‌people‌‌have‌ to‌‌larger‌‌urban‌‌areas.‌ 12. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌C‌‌because‌‌anti-natalist‌‌policies‌‌seek‌‌to‌‌restrict‌‌birth‌‌while‌‌pro-natalist‌ policies‌‌promote‌‌birth.‌‌China‌‌used‌‌to‌‌have‌‌an‌‌anti-natalist‌‌policy‌‌known‌‌as‌‌the‌‌one‌‌child‌ policy‌‌where‌‌families‌‌were‌‌not‌‌allowed‌‌to‌‌have‌‌more‌‌than‌‌one‌‌child.‌‌Finland‌‌had‌‌a‌ pro-natalist‌‌policy‌‌in‌‌the‌‌early‌‌2000’s‌‌where‌‌a‌‌baby‌‌box‌‌was‌‌given‌‌to‌‌every‌‌newborn,‌‌7‌ months‌‌of‌‌paid‌‌leave‌‌and‌‌labor‌‌and‌‌delivery‌‌costs‌‌were‌‌reduced‌‌by‌‌the‌‌government‌‌in‌ hopes‌‌that‌‌more‌‌people‌‌would‌‌have‌‌children.‌ 13. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌B‌‌because‌‌one‌‌of‌‌Ravenstein's‌‌laws‌‌is‌‌that‌‌most‌‌migrants‌‌are‌‌young‌‌adults‌ due‌‌to‌‌them‌‌seeking‌‌employment.‌‌Another‌‌one‌‌of‌‌his‌‌laws‌‌is‌‌that‌‌most‌‌migration‌‌is‌‌from‌ rural‌‌to‌‌urban‌‌areas.‌‌In‌‌the‌‌options‌‌II‌‌would‌‌be‌‌wrong‌‌as‌‌most‌‌migrants‌‌move‌‌just‌‌as‌‌far‌‌as‌ they‌‌need‌‌to‌‌so‌‌they‌‌move‌‌shorter‌‌distances.‌‌III‌‌is‌‌also‌‌wrong‌‌as‌‌one‌‌of‌‌Ravenstein’s‌‌laws‌‌is‌ counter‌‌migration‌‌which‌‌means‌‌that‌‌each‌‌migration‌‌flow‌‌in‌‌one‌‌direction‌‌produces‌‌a‌ counter‌‌flow‌‌in‌‌another‌‌direction.‌ 14. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌D‌‌because‌‌Stage‌‌2‌‌goes‌‌into‌‌high‌‌growth‌‌due‌‌to‌‌the‌‌innovations‌‌that‌‌occur‌ from‌‌the‌‌Industrial‌‌Revolution.‌ 15. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌A‌‌because‌‌if‌‌it‌‌has‌‌a‌‌wide‌‌base‌‌and‌‌narrow‌‌top‌‌it‌‌shows‌‌that‌‌there‌‌is‌‌an‌ extremely‌‌high‌‌CBR‌‌and‌‌CDR‌‌is‌‌falling‌‌with‌‌the‌‌narrow‌‌top.‌‌This‌‌would‌‌be‌‌stage‌‌2‌‌in‌‌the‌ DTM‌‌which‌‌means‌‌high‌‌growth.‌ 16. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌C‌‌because‌‌if‌‌a‌‌country‌‌was‌‌more‌‌agrarian‌‌and‌‌hunter‌‌based‌‌they‌‌would‌‌have‌ a‌‌need‌‌to‌‌have‌‌more‌‌children‌‌for‌‌the‌‌purpose‌‌of‌‌manual‌‌labor‌‌which‌‌means‌‌a‌‌high‌‌CBR‌ and‌‌because‌‌they‌‌have‌‌this‌‌society‌‌they‌‌are‌‌not‌‌advanced‌‌which‌‌leads‌‌to‌‌high‌‌CDR.‌‌High‌ CBR‌‌and‌‌CDR‌‌are‌‌the‌‌characteristics‌‌of‌‌Stage‌‌1‌‌in‌‌the‌‌DMT.‌ 17. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌C‌‌because‌‌asylum‌‌seekers‌‌are‌‌refugees‌‌who‌‌seek‌‌protection‌‌from‌‌another‌ county‌‌due‌‌to‌‌political‌‌reasons‌‌such‌‌as‌‌war‌‌and‌‌persecution.‌‌Seeking‌‌other‌‌countries'‌ protection‌‌can‌‌only‌‌be‌‌a‌‌result‌‌of‌‌politics‌‌in‌‌their‌‌origin‌‌country.‌ 18. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌B‌‌because‌‌that‌‌is‌‌the‌‌term‌‌that‌‌talks‌‌about‌‌permanent‌‌settlements‌‌done‌‌by‌ humans‌‌on‌‌earth.‌‌Transhumance‌‌is‌‌about‌‌animal‌‌migration‌‌and‌‌remittances‌‌are‌‌transfers‌‌of‌ money‌‌from‌‌a‌‌worker‌‌in‌‌another‌‌country‌‌to‌‌their‌‌family.‌ 19. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌A‌‌because‌‌if‌‌the‌‌middle‌‌section‌‌is‌‌the‌‌largest‌‌that‌‌means‌‌the‌‌top‌‌and‌‌base‌‌are‌ smallers‌‌which‌‌means‌‌low‌‌CBR‌‌and‌‌CDR‌‌which‌‌relates‌‌to‌‌Stage‌‌3‌‌of‌‌DMT‌‌which‌‌means‌ growth‌‌is‌‌slowing‌‌down.‌ 20. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌D‌‌because‌‌temporary‌‌migrant‌‌workers‌‌often‌‌send‌‌back‌‌money‌‌to‌‌their‌‌family‌ in‌‌their‌‌origin‌‌country,‌‌this‌‌is‌‌known‌‌as‌‌remittances.‌ 21. The‌‌answer‌‌is‌‌C‌‌because‌‌brain‌‌drain‌‌is‌‌the‌‌phenomenon‌‌where‌‌those‌‌who‌‌are‌‌highly‌ educated‌‌will‌‌move‌‌to‌‌developed‌‌countries‌‌from‌‌their‌‌developing‌‌countries‌‌or‌‌to‌‌countries‌ with‌‌higher‌‌income‌‌opportunities.‌