Chapter 1 - Health Healthcare and Healthcare Organizations

CHAPTER 1-Health, Healthcare, and Healthcare Organizations Health State of complete physical, menial, and social well-being (not just Determinants or Health absence of illness) 1) Heredity, medical care services, lifestyle, environment 2) Genetics, medical care, behavior, physical environment, social circumstances different opinions 3) social economic environment, physical environment, ind. Characteristics behavior, health services 4) Policymaking, social factors, health services, genetics, individual behavior largereffect main FOCUS b/c Individua-l Behaviors Healthcare Physical Environment Genetics Health Outcomes Social Environment Healthcare = maintaining + restoration of health b treatment prevention of disease + illness. by the •all treatment together continuum of care Individual Behavior: smoking, seat belt use, diet, flossing, exercise 1) 2) Physical Environment: natural built physical setting in which someone lives (sanitation, parks, safe roads, pollution) 3) social environment: socioeconomic status, fresh food availability, jobs, discrimination, education, language, poverty Health Disparity = Health difference closely linked w/ social, economic, or environment ar disadvantage •Population Health gained traction due to 2010 ACA • IHI Triple Aim Types of Healthcare: Acute care Adull day care Ambulatory care Assisted living Behavioral health care Chiropractic care Chronic care Community health services Complementary care Dental care Diagnostic care Emergency care Health promotion Home care Hospice/palliative care Hospital care Inpatient services Long-term care. Mental health care Office-based care Outpatient services Personal lifestyle care Physician care Past-acute care CoC Healthcare & Health Services Preventive care Primary care Public health services Rehabilitative care Respite care Self-care Skilled nursing care Specialty care Sports medicine Subacute care Urgent care Virtual care Prenatal Care Preventive Care Primary Care Specialty Care** Diagnostic Care Acute Care Subacute Care Chionic Care Rehabilitative Care Long-term Care End-of-life Care Source: Adapted hum Barton-laevol and Shi and Singh (2015) "Weventive Care sccurs at many stages of the continuum to prevent occurrence and reoccurrence of disease, llness, and injury Specialty Care occurs at many stages of the continuum •Ambulatory Not overnight Il sectors of external environment of ticos. 1) Industry related biz+ competitors 2) Raw Materials Suppliers, manufacturers, etc. 3) HR employees, ployees, labor Unions, schools, colleges 4) Financial Resources →Banks, lendars, etc 5) Market clients (potential actual) 6) Tech Science + tech products 7) Economic conditions inflation, growth, investment 8) Gov laws, regulations, court rulings 9) Natural natural resources, sustainability 10) Sociocultural education, valves, attitudes of the area 11) International + globalization other countries' culture, customs Future: 2030: I in 5 Americans will be 65+ •2044: over half Americans will belong to minority group 2060: I in 5 US citizens will be foreign born Foreign • workplace: • Diverse workforce •mix of permanent and other • continuous training+ development • Reduce stress burnout - Improve reward, well being, flexibility Payment: Fee for service decline -tied to performance -Pop. based w/ target budget for specific group Connectedness social media -e health providers •patient experience - Knowledgeable about care -personalized medicine •Population Health -Health promo, primary care, disease prevention, etc •Consolodation -Fewer HCDs bigger more complex -Reduced fragmentation, improve quality Health Science Tech •Big data predictive analytics Triple Aim: • improve patient experience •Improve health of populations •Reduce per capita cost of healthcare Stakeholders: Goals in future: •Reduce disparities • Increase efficiency • Improve diversity •Adapt to changes New tech • Lover costs HC careers in management: 352,200 2026: grou I management: 35: grow by 20% Types of jobs: