The table below summarizes the similarities and differences between mitosis
and meiosis.
Mitosis
Meiosis
Similarities
Can only occur in eukaryotes
DNA replication occurs first
Production of daughter cells based on parent cell’s genetic material
Means of cell replication in plants, animals, and fungi
Differences
Starts as diploid; ends as diploid Starts as diploid; ends as haploid
Used for growth/healing/asexual
Used for sexual reproduction
reproduction
1 nuclear division
2 nuclear divisions
5 phases
8 phases
Daughter cell identical to parent
Daughter cell not identical to
cell
parent cell
Results in 2 daughter cells
Results in 4 daughter cells
Produces somatic cells
Produces germ cells
Occurs in asexual and sexual
Occurs only in sexual organisms
organisms