Progressive Era Reforms and Social Movements

chapter 20-21 Question How did progressive Democratics in the South seek to solve the problems of racial strife? How did southern reformers seek to combat corruption? In the election of 1896, 130,000 black Louisianans voted. In 1900 the number was __________. Which of the following definition best describes the work of muckrakers? What legal principle was enshrined by the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson? Theodore Roosevelt first gained fame as a trust busters by attacking which monopoly in 1902? Why did so many die in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? Who advocated racial accommodationism? Which of the following best describes the Social Gospel? W.E.B. DuBois, founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, broke with his former mentor Booker T. Washington because, DuBois believed that Washington ______. All of the following statements regarding the National Women's Party are true EXCEPT All of the following were candidates in the 1912 presidential election EXCEPT: Which of the following writers most effectively used photography in their work? Which of the following environmental thinkers advocated preservation rather than conservation? Which of the following statements regarding Jane Addams' activism are true? Answer Legislating segregation Disenfranchising black voters 5,320 Investigative journalists Separate but equal Northern Securities Unsafe working conditions Booker T. Washington The goal of saving society as well as souls Was not bold enough Advocated violent resistance to sexism Al Smith Jacob Riis John Miur poke out against militarism Created an influential settlement home in Chicago Favored cooperation between the rich and the poor Sinking of RML Lusitania The Zimmerman Telegraph causes of U.S. entry into war Which of the following issues most concerned American Expanding transatlantic trade diplomats prior to World War I? Army General John "Black Jack" Pershing used all of the following technologies in his attempt to capture Pancho Destroyers Villa EXCEPT of Archduke Ferdinand and Grand What was the particular spark that ignited World War I? Assassination Duchess Sophie Where did Germany first invade? Russia A German offer to help Mexico recover land lost in the What was the Zimmerman Telegram? Mexican-American War if they would side with Germany in WW1 How did many black leaders, including W. E. B. DuBois Supporter the war effort and lobbied to include black respond to the war? soldiers in front-line combat positions Women served in the armed forces during World War I. Commissioned officers They served in all of the following positions EXCEPT The German invasion of 1916 killed several key Why did the Russian army disintegrate? commanders in the Russian army What was the result of the Kaiserschlacht? The Germans launched five failed major attacks What disease proved most deadly during and in the Influenza immediate aftermath of World War I? Why did the League of Nations fail? The United States did not join it Discovery that most inhabitants of the Middle East What was the result of the King-Crane commission? favored an independent state free of European control How did the United States respond to the Bolshevik Revolution? What was the Red Summer of 1919? In 1915, the Germans sink the British passenger ship ______________ off the coast of Ireland. In April 1917, the __________, headed by journalist George Creel, was formed with the purpose of shaping public opinion about the war. _____________ were substandard multi-family dwelling in the urban core, usually old and occupied by the poor. The president during World War I was ___________? _____________ wrote the book, History of the Standard Oil Company. credited with hastening the breakup of Standard Oil, which came about, when the Supreme Court found them to be violating the Sherman Antitrust Act. wrote the book "Principles of Scientific Management", which laid down the fundamental principles of largescale manufacturing through assembly-line factories. He emphasized gaining maximum efficiency from both machine and worker. What 2 groups of immigrants were against the U.S. ___________________ was the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics. _____________________ ran for President as the Socialist Nominee in 1912 & 1920 and both times got over 900,000 votes was the novel that portrayed the harsh conditions and exploited lives of meat packing industries but most readers were more concerned with his exposure of health violations and unsanitary practices in the American meatpacking industry. Opposed the Revolution and sent American troops, who remained in Russia until 1920 Racial Violence in twenty-five American Cities The Zimmerman Telegram was a ______________? a coded message from Germany sent to Mexico, proposing a military alliance against the United States The law intended to prohibit interference with military operations or recruitment was__________? __________________ raised his workers' wages to $5 a day twice the average wage at that time. In order to raise troops, Congress passed the __________ Act in May 1917 which required all males between 17 and 45 to register for national service. The United States declared war on Germany on __________. _________________was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States from the 1890s to 1920s. ___________________ banned foreign and interstate traffic in adulterated or mislabeled food and drug products. Espionage Act of 1917 Triple Entente A military alliance between Great Britain, France, and Russia in the years preceding World War I. Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism favoring the interests of native-born people over foreign-born people "Hate the Hun", nativist groups would take out prejudices on "disloyal" minorities Certificates sold by the United States government to pay for the war. President Woodrow Wilson's plan for organizing post World War I Europe and for avoiding future wars. Establish the League of Nations It was an enlightened statement of war his and peace terms causes of Great War nativism / "hyphenated Americans" American Protective League war bonds (= liberty bonds) 14 Points Lusitania Committee on Public Information tenements Woodrow Wilson Ida Tarbell Frederick Winslow Taylor Irish and German Eugenics Eugene V. Debs The Jungle Henry Ford the Selective Service Act April 2, 1917 The Progressive Era Pure Food and Drug Act Treaty of Versailles Great Migration strikes of 1919 race riots of 1919 Treaty particularly known for its harsh reparations towards the Germans after World War I. Movement of African Americans from the South to the North for jobs to escape Southern Poverty women's walk out Club women fought for women's rights to be in politics Fueled by back Americans demands for equality and with Americans desire to maintain the status quo It resulted in massive bloodshed with thousands of injuries, hundredth of deaths and a vast destruction of public and private property across the nation