A System for Imaging Precision Cut Lung Slices
Precision Cut Lung Slices (PCLS) are a reliable tool to model the biomechanical activity of
lung tissue. Its numerous advantages include the retaining of nearly all resident cell types in the
lung, preserving the native extracellular environment, and suitability for high resolution
imaging. Re-cent developments of novel tissue stretchers which mimic physiological breathing
patterns allow researchers to track lung pathology progression via the changing mechanical
properties of the lung tissue. Tracking tissue deformation, however, is difficult due to the lack of
high contrast areas within the tissue, which image processing software require for their
correlation algorithms. Current solutions are constrained by a small field of view, or are limited to
the imaging of a single sample. We propose the use of ink-filled beads to provide the contrast
necessary for mapping areas of the tissue during stretch, and housing the camera below the
sample in the indenter to avoid light scattering caused by imaging through the tissue. This
technique is known as Absorption Contrast, enabling tracking of deformations via the movement
of beads at resting state and stretching state. Methods used in previous studies have been
employed to ensure bead homogeneity and proper binding to the tissue. The beads are
illuminated through the tissue using six dimmable, white LEDs and two layers of a light diffuser to
ensure even lighting. An endoscope is housed within the indent-er in order to image the tissue
from below, allowing us to image a large field of view of 12 samples simultaneously.
Six white LEDs for
bead illumination,
diffuser for
homogeneity of light
PCLS
Ink-filled beads
embedded in silicon
gel
Flexible membrane
Endoscope housed in
indenter for imaging
from below the well
plate