University:
College
Course:
College Rehabilitation Medicine
Academic year:

2023
Views:

232

Pages:

2
Author:

madeleinejames20

Okay, guys, here's our first question: Which of the following routes of administration has the slowest release into the bloodstream? Is it a) parenteral, b) intravenous, c) transdermal, or d) intramuscular? So, let's analyze the question carefully. We're looking for routes of medication administration that have the slowest release into the bloodstream, and the answer is c) transdermal. Now, let's do a quick review of the different types of medication routes of administration and how they're absorbed. The first one is subcutaneous administration, which is an injection into the fatty layer just below the skin. This route has a slow release as well, but it wasn't an option in this question. Next is transdermal, which is usually a patch applied to the skin. This is our answer, and it provides a slow release. An example of this in medical practice is a nitroglycerin patch used to control blood pressure. Then, we have intramuscular, which is an injection into the muscle and is quickly absorbed. Intravenous is directly injected into a vein, leading to immediate absorption. Other routes include buccal, oral, inhalation, topical, and rectal, each with their own absorption rates. Now, a bonus question: what does parenteral administration mean? Parenteral administration is a broad category that includes any type of administration that bypasses the digestive system and delivers medication directly into the bloodstream. Examples include intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous routes. Next question: Which of the following abbreviations means "before meals"? Is it a) APRN, b) NPO, c) AC, or d) PRN? The answer is c) AC, which stands for "before meals." Other abbreviations include PRN for "as needed," NPO for "nothing by mouth," and HX for "history." Remember, abbreviations are important in everyday medical practice, so it's crucial to know their meanings. Next question: what is the effect of an antitussin? Does it a) relieve itchy skin, b) reduce nausea, c) relieve a runny nose, or d) suppress the cough reflex? The correct answer is d) suppress the cough reflex. An antitussin is used to treat coughing. Other medications can be used for different conditions, such as antihistamines for itchy skin, antiemetics for nausea, and decongestants for a runny nose. Last question: what is the purpose of Category 2 codes in medical coding? Are they a) temporary codes for emerging technology, b) performance tracking codes, c) procedural codes, or d) diagnostic codes? The correct answer is b) performance tracking codes. Category 2 codes are optional and used to provide additional information about patient care. They are not used for billing purposes but are useful for quality improvement and research. Category 1 codes are used for billing and reimbursement, while Category 3 codes track emerging technology.