Business Ethics Week 3 Quiz

Business Ethics Q & A Week 3 Quiz Question 1 If you adopt ethical egoism as your moral code, then Selected Answer: you believe that it is morally right to do whatever promotes your self-interest. Correct Answer: you believe that it is morally right to do whatever promotes your self-interest. Question 2 Rule utilitarians Selected Answer: believe that the optimal moral code will not normally produce 100% compliance. Correct Answer: believe that the optimal moral code will not normally produce 100% compliance. Question 3 Consequentialism Selected Answer: states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results. Correct Answer: states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results. Question 4 Which of the following is true regarding Immanuel Kant’s beliefs? Selected Answer: He believed that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality. Business Ethics Q & A Correct Answer: He believed that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality. Question 5 Which of the following statements is true regarding human rights? Selected Answer: Human rights are equal rights; if X is a human right, then everyone has this right. Correct Answer: Human rights are equal rights; if X is a human right, then everyone has this right. Question 6 "If you want to go to law school, then you must take the LSAT exam." This statement is an example of Selected Answer: a hypothetical imperative. Correct Answer: a hypothetical imperative. Question 7 Which of the following considerations about utilitarianism is correct? Selected Answer: Unlike Mill, Bentham was only concerned with the amount of pleasure that an action produces, not the quality of the pleasure. Correct Answer: Unlike Mill, Bentham was only concerned with the amount of pleasure that an action produces, not the quality of the pleasure. Question 8 The statement that best defines rights is Selected Answer: a right is an entitlement to act or to have others act in a certain way. Correct a right is an entitlement to act or to have others act in a Business Ethics Q & A Answer: certain way. Question 9 Utilitarianism is appealing as a standard for moral decision making in business. Which of the following provides a reason for this? Selected Answer: Utilitarianism provides an objective way of resolving conflicts of self-interest. Correct Answer: Utilitarianism provides an objective way of resolving conflicts of self-interest. Question 10 A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of Selected Answer: effects, ideals, and obligations. Correct Answer: effects, ideals, and obligations. Question 11 Utilitarians believe that Selected Answer: an action that leads to unhappiness is morally right if any other action that you could have performed instead would have brought about even more unhappiness. Correct Answer: an action that leads to unhappiness is morally right if any other action that you could have performed instead would have brought about even more unhappiness. Question 12 Egoism as a psychological theory Selected Answer: states that self-interest is the only thing that ever motivates anyone. Business Ethics Q & A Correct Answer: states that self-interest is the only thing that ever motivates anyone. Question 13 A key idea of Immanuel Kant's ethical theory is that: Selected Answer: we should treat people as ends in themselves, never merely as means. Correct Answer: we should treat people as ends in themselves, never merely as means. Question 14 Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? Selected Answer: Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. Correct Answer: Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. Question 15 The only accurate statement about consequentalism is: Selected Answer: Consequentialism says that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results. Correct Answer: Consequentialism says that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results.