Disability Comparison Template

Disability Comparison Template Part 1 For this section of the template, focus on gathering details about the IDEA disability categories. Review the textbook and the topic study materials and use them to complete the chart. Note that “Autism” has been completed for you as an example. Disability Category Autism Deaf-Blind Definition Autism is a developmental disability that affects communication (verbal and nonverbal) and social skills. Deaf-blind, is the combination of both hearing impairment and sight (Lang& Sar i ms k i ,2018) . Characteristics Causes Prevalence - Difficulty communicating and interpreting motives and cues of others - Not comfortable with change - Poor social skills - May engage in the same activity over and over (SARRC, n.d.) -Having difficulties when it comes to follow verbal directions -Have problem of their The causes of autism are not clear but has something to do with brain development before birth. Autism is one of the fastest growing disabilities. Prevalence has changed to 1 in 68 children in U.S. (Autism Society, 2016, para. 2) Deaf-blindness mostly occurs when the baby is born pre-mature. Later in life the causes of deaf-blindness it According to Nat i onal Cons or t i um Bl i ndnes s onDeaf NCDB( 2010)20. 4% t o8. 9% wi l l be needi ngv i s i ont es t i ng Potential Effect on Learning Difficulty with written expression. Reading comprehension, math problem solving, fine and gross motor skills may also be affected, over and under selective attention. -Difficulty reading assignments -Difficultly presenting oral reports assignment in the classroom speech/language delay (Lang& Sar i ms k i ,2018) . could be age related or sickness like diabetes (Lang& -They have difficulty participating in classroom discussion. Sar i ms k i ,2018) . Deafness Deafness is complete or partial loss of hearing -Speech/language delay -They have difficulty with oral expression -They have difficulty following verbal directions -Deafness is caused by infectious diseases such as shingles or smallpox -Age-related hearing does cause deafness too. They are about 13.6%of school children with deafness (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Developmental Delay Developmental delay means a child who does not reach their developmental milestone at the expected times (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Developmental delay is caused by many factors such as heredity, problem with pregnancy and premature birth 4.5% of School children have developmental delay (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Emotional Disturbance Emotional disturbance means many metal/ emotional health problems as inappropriate type of behavior (Cortiella & -Difficulty sitting or standing -Difficulty with running, jumping -Difficulty grasping of objects such as a toy or pencil (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). -Learning difficulties -Self-injurious behavior such as acting out or fighting (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). They are many causes of emotional disturbance, which include anxiety disorders, bipolar, psychotic disorders and more (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). According to Cortiella & Horowiz, (p. 16 2014) they are 6% of students with emotional disturbance -Students with deafness cannot hear quiet speech sound. - Students with deafness have difficulty with their academic achievement, in math and reading Delays with cognitive development which affects them of learning new information (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). -Learning difficulties such as students cannot sit still in the classroom Hearing Impairment Intellectual Disability Multiple Disabilities Orthopedic Impairment Horowiz,2014). Hearing impairment is a partial to hear (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). The characteristics of hearing impairment include difficulties with oral expression, language delay and many more (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Intellectual People with disability means intellectual problems with disability have mental abilities difficulties with such as learning social and problems, and communication problem solving skills, and difficulty (Kl umper , 2002) . learning new information (Kl umper , 2002) . Multiple disabilities The characteristic mean a person of multiple having more than disabilities includes limited one disability communication, (Cortiella & speech impairment, Horowiz,2014). trouble with physical mobility Orthopedic impairment is an They are many characteristics of The cause of hearing impairment is heard trauma, exposure to loud noise and more (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). -The other cause of intellectual disability is fetal alcohol syndrome Kl umper , 2002) . They are many causes of multiple disabilities such as infections, genetic disorders, chromosomal abnormalities, premature birth, and many more (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). The causes of orthopedic They are about 4% of children with hearing impairment (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Speech problems, trouble following directions from teachers, inattentiveness, and more According to Cortiella & Horowiz, (p. 16 2014) “They are 8% of students with Intellectual disability. Difficulty understanding what the teacher is teaching, and trouble remembering what is be taught to them They are about 2.0 students with multiple disabilities in school (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Difficulty reading, writing, language communication and many more They are 0.21 percent of 6 to 17- -Students with orthopedic impairment that affects student’s academic performance level (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). orthopedic impairments such as paralysis, is one of them impairment include birth trauma, genetic abnormality such as clubfoot, disease like poliomyelitis, bone tuberculosis and many more (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). year-old with this issues or disorder (Pullen, Ashworth, & Ryoo, p. 4, 2020) impairment have difficult moving around the classroom -The students with orthopedic have difficulty navigating the school hallways (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Other Health Impairment The definition of other health impairment is an umbrella of impairments that results in a chronic condition (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). Have difficulty to arrange activities, easily distracted, and loss of memory (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). According to Cortiella & Horowiz (p. 16, 2014) they are 13% of students with other impairments. Students with other health Impairment do not complete their school assessments Specific Learning Disability The definition of the specific learning disability is a disorder that affects a student’s ability to think, write, speak, spell, and mathematical skills The characteristics of specific learning disability are social skill deficits, disorders of attention, academic problems, and many more They are many causes of other health impairment which include genetic factors, environment, and many more (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014) The causes of specific learning disability can be an inherited condition, complication during childbirth i ms ki , (Lang&Sar They are about 43% of students with SLD (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014) Students with specific learning disability have problems with oral language, writing problems, reading difficulties, and mathematical skill 2018) . ( Kl umper , 2002) . ( Kl umper , 2002) . Speech or Language Speech or Language _Inability to express ideas They are many causes of speech or About 9.3 % of school students -Difficult communicating Impairment impairment is the problem of communication that involves language, speech, and hearing ( Kl umper , 2002) . -Stuttering raid -fire language repetitions of impairment which vowels sound include brain damage, stroke, vocal cord damage, and many more have SLI (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). with teacher and peers. -Difficult doing oral presentation in the classroom -Difficulty participation in classroom discussion They are about 10%-13% students with TBI (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014) -Student of traumatic brain injury have difficulty speaking words or phrase -Students have difficult with comprehending what others say (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). They are about 7.24% students are visually impairment (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014) Students with visual impairment have difficulty with writing, reading, and math ( Kl umper , 2002) . Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury a head injury due to violent blow (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Difficulty retrieving old information -Slower to respond, and complete tasks Visual Impairment Including Blindness Visual impairments are problems with sight which affects students’ academic abilities (Lang& The Characteristics of Visual impairment are red eyes, trouble staying focus. And difficult from seeing from far distance (Lang& . Sar i ms k i ,2018) Sar i ms k i ,2018) . They are many causes of traumatic brain which includes, fall for bed or ladder, collisions involving cars or motorcycles, gunshot wounds, sports injuries, and more (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). The cause of visual impairment can be injury to the eye, infections, inherited and me more (Lang &Sar i ms k i ,2018) . Part 2: Simulation “Through your Child’s Eyes” gave me a better understanding of how challenging and difficult it is for students with learning disabilities. I chose 1st grade because this is the grade I am interested in teaching. I was getting very frustrated with the reading simulation because what was most challenging for me was knowing which letter I was supposed to change. This was an eye opener for me in knowing what my niece goes through with her reading and spelling. The other frustration for me was the video, I was having a difficult time trying to hear what the teacher wanted us to do with the pictures, plus with all the background noise that was going on. What I learned from the simulation is how challenging and frustrating it is for a child with dyslexia. This experience made me feel like I was failing to meet the expectations of other people. Dyslexia often affects oral language functioning. Dyslexia is involves difficult learning how to both read or write. Dyslexia does affects oral communication, and this involves trouble with how to recognize and manipulate the sound in language. Children with dyslexia have trouble with breaking down the words so they can be able to sound them out. Students with Dyslexia have problems when it comes to reading, writing, and spelling. Teachers can recognize students who have dyslexia if they have a problem organizing written and spoken words, as well as spelling, reading, and memorizing numbers. The simulation also taught me that dyslexia does not only affect the reading area but math as well. Students with dyslexia have a problem not only with letters but with numbers as well (Understood, 2014-2020). Part 2 For this section of the template, focus on gathering details about common, specific learning disabilities. These disabilities fall under the IDEA disability categories you researched for the chart above. Review the textbook and the topic study materials and use them to complete the chart. Learning Disability Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Prevalence Potential Effect on Learning -Students with ADHD have difficulty remaining in a seat -Students with ADHD are very talkative -Students with ADHD have trouble when it comes to following instructions in the classroom (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). -Students cannot process the information that is be in taught to them in the classroom -Difficulty following directions, spelling, writing, and reading (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). Definition Characteristics Causes Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a disorder that affects the brain. (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). The are many characteristics of ADHD, which some of them are -difficulties staying focus -difficulties time management -The person becomes distracted easily (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). No exactly know the causes of ADHD, research shows factors that can be the cause of ADHD -The environment -Genetics -Problem with the central nervous system (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). About 15.5% of school children have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) Auditory processing disorder is a hearing problem (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). The characteristics of auditory processing disorder are, inability to understand speech, problem with following directions, and learning disability, (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014) The causes of APD are head trauma, lead poisoning, and chronic ear infections It is about 5% of school children have (APD) (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014) Dyscalculia Dyscalculia means the learning disability in math (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). - A person with Dyscalculia have problem counting backwards, high level of mathematics anxiety, slow to perform calculation and many more (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). The causes of Dyscalculia are genes and heredity They is about 5 to 6% of school children with dysgraphia (Cortiella & Horowiz,2014). Students with dyscalculia have anxiety when doing math problems, they have a problem remembering basic facts, difficulty understanding place value (Cortiella & Horowiz, 2014). Dysgraphia Dysgraphia is a neurological disorder that starts Difficulty spacing things out on paper, inconsistency in The cause of dysgraphia is unknown, but The are about 5 to 20% of school children with Students with dysgraphia having problem with poor Part 3: Reflection Teachers should believe and understand that all the students in their classroom have different learning needs. They need to be aware that some of the students in their classroom have behavior, emotional, social, and many and other challenges that are going to prevent them from learning. It is vital that the teachers are able to identify developmental and individual differences, so that they can be able to provide them with the accommodation that they need. By identifying developmental and individual differences of learning needs, the students get the attention and support that they need to be successful with their academics. The teacher can also be able to recognize the signs of the disabilities when interacting with the students. Some of the things that the teacher can easily spot are reading, writing, and difficulty staying focused, and many more (Teachers’ Awareness of Students with Learning Disabilities, 2019). From the experience I learned from the simulations I will be able help the students who have learning dyslexia with extra time on tests, and also provide a quiet place for them to do their work. For students with dyslexia, it is suggested that the teacher gives them a verbal exam. Rather than a written exam. For the non-disabled students, I will have them do separate homework assignments. The simulations showed me that I will have to I will pay close attention to all my student in the classroom. Which of my students will be given homework assignment that meets their academic level (Teachers’ Awareness of Students with Learning Disabilities, 2019). Various disabilities do affect student’s learning and other areas of the student’s life both in the classroom and outside the classroom. For instance, Attention -Deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects the students both in the classroom and outside of the classroom. Students with ADHD struggle with completing their homework assessments or chores, it is also challenging for them to stay focused, both in the classroom and outside the classroom. The other area that ADHD students struggle with both in classroom and outside are interruptions of conversations, and overly talkative children and many other symptoms. The way a teacher can aid the students is if the student has an urge to move from their seat, because they have a need to get up and down from the seat because of (ADHD). When this happens, the teacher can provide them with a sensory activity like objects or wiggle seats. The other way the teacher can help the students with (ADHD) to stay focused when using technology to do their assignment, is by turning off the notification sounds. Also, not to sit near the window (Teachers’ Awareness of Students with Learning Disabilities, 2019).