(Body Structure) - Pre-class Assignment

Ch.2 – Body Structure Label the images below. When possible, include the combining form or root of the word used. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cranial cavity- crani/o Spinal cavity- spin/o Thoracic cavity- thorac/o Diaphragm Abdominal cavity- abdomen/o Pelvic cavity- pelv/i or pelv/o 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Median/sagittal place Right upper quadrant Left upper quadrant Right lower quadrant Left lower quadrant 2. Frontal plane 3. Horizontal/transverse place Use the descriptions of directional terms on p.29 of your text to label the diagram below (numbers 1-2, and 3-4 are depicted twice). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Superior Inferior Abduction Adduction Later Medial Posterior Anterior Define the following combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes. The “Mad Minute” will include these word parts. combining forms abdomen/o caud/o cephal/o cervic/o crani/o gastr/o ili/o inguin/o lumb/o pelv/i pelv/o spin/o thorac/o umbilic/o anter/o dist/o dors/o infer/o later/o medi/o poster/o Abdomen Tail Head Neck; cervix uteri Cranium Stomach Ilium Groin Loins Pelvis Pelvis Spine Chest Umbilicacus, naval Anterior, front Far, furtherst Back Lower, below Side, to one side Middle Back, behind proxim/o super/o ventr/o cyt/o hist/o nucle/o radi/o posterior Near, nearest Upper, above Belly (side) Cell Tissue Nucleus Radiation, xray suffixes Toward Pertaining to Pain -algia -dynia Pain Forming, -gen producing , origin -genesis Forming, producing , origin Specialist in -logist the study of -logy Study of Separation; -lysis destructio n; loosening Instrument -meter used to -ad -al -plasia -toxic biepiinfratrans- measure Formation, growth Posion prefixes Two Above, on Below, under Across, through Word Building Write the medical term for each of the descriptions in lay terms. These terms may be asked on an OSTE (meaning and/or pronunciation), or on the “word building” or “word dissection” parts of the midterm and final exams. Be comfortable with BOTH defining the medical term in lay terms, or building the medical term from lay terms. All definitions and pronunciations can be found in your text. pertaining to the abdomen - abdominal toward the tail - caudad toward the head – cephalad pertaining to the neck (of the head or uterus) - cervical pertaining to the skull (cranium) - cranial pertaining to the stomach - gastric pertaining to the ilium (lateral bone of the pelvis) -iliac pertaining to the groin - inguinal pertaining to the loins (lower back) - lumbar instrument for measuring the pelvis - pelvimeter pertaining to the pelvis - pelvic pertaining to the spine - spinal pertaining to the chest - thoracic pertaining to the umbilicus (navel) - umbilical pertaining to the front - anterior pertaining to far or farthest - distal pertaining to the back - dorsal pertaining to lower or below - inferior pertaining to the side or one side - lateral pertaining to the middle - medial pertaining to the back or behind - posterior pertaining to near or nearest - proximal pertaining to upper or above - superior pertaining to the belly (side) or front of the body - ventral instrument for measuring cells - cytometer separation, destruction, or loosening of tissue - histolysis pertaining to the nucleus - nuclear process of recording radiation, x-ray, or the radius bone - radiography toward the middle - mediad pertaining to the heart - cardiac pain in the ribs - costalgia pain in the chest - thoracodynia forming, producing, or origin of a disease - pathogen forming, producing, or origin of cancer - carcinogenesis specialist in the study of tissues - histologist study of cause (of disease or condition) - etiology separation, destruction, or loosening of cells – cytolysis instrument used to measure heat - thermometer excessive or above normal formation or growth - hyperplasia poison of the lover - hepatotoxic pertaining to two - bilateral pertaining to above the stomach - epigastric pertaining to below or under the ribs - infracostal pertaining to across or through the vagina - transvaginal visual examination of in or within - endoscopy visual examination of or with luminous or fluorescence - fluoroscopy process of recording with radiation (x-ray) - radiography pertaining to a radioactive drug or medicine - radiopharmaceutical process of recording a cut (certain plane of the body) - tomography process of recording excess sound - ultrasonography