Part 11- Appendix A: The Constitution of the United States of America, Note 2 | Indiana University Bloomington - Edubirdie

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Indiana University Bloomington
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Financial and Managerial Accounting: Information for Decisions - John J. Wild
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2024
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2
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Summary of Appendix A: U.S. Constitutional Provisions Article I: Legislative Branch 1. Section 6: Compensation and Privileges o Senators and Representatives are paid by the Treasury. o Members of Congress are protected from arrest during sessions (except for treason, felony, or breach of peace) and cannot hold other U.S. government offices during their term. 2. Section 7: Legislative Process o Revenue-raising bills must originate in the House of Representatives. o Bills must pass both the House and Senate and be presented to the President for approval.  If vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.  Bills not signed or vetoed within ten days become law unless Congress adjourns. 3. Section 8: Powers of Congress o Key powers include taxation, borrowing money, regulating commerce, naturalization, coining money, establishing post offices, declaring war, maintaining armed forces, and creating necessary laws for executing its powers. 4. Section 9: Limitations on Congress o Prohibitions include suspending habeas corpus (except in emergencies), passing ex post facto laws, granting titles of nobility, or taxing exports from states. 5. Section 10: Limitations on States o States cannot enter treaties, coin money, or levy duties without Congressional consent. Article II: Executive Branch 1. Section 1: Office of the President o The President and Vice President serve four-year terms. o Presidents must be natural-born citizens, at least 35 years old, and have lived in the U.S. for 14 years. o The electoral process is outlined, with provisions for electors and handling tied votes (later modified by amendments). 2. Section 2: Presidential Powers o The President serves as Commander in Chief of the military. o They can grant pardons (except for impeachment), make treaties (with Senate approval), and appoint officials, including Supreme Court judges. 3. Section 3: Duties of the President The President must deliver the State of the Union address, recommend legislative measures, and ensure the laws are faithfully executed. 4. Section 4: Impeachment o The President, Vice President, and civil officers can be removed from office for treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. o

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