Articulations and Body Movements

Articulations and Body Movements Name ____________________ Lab Time/Date ______________ Fibrous, Cartilaginous, and Synovial Joints 1. Use key responses to identify the joint types described below. Кеу: а. cartilaginous с Ь. с. fibrous synovial 1. ,ncludes shoulder, elЬow, and wrist joints 2. ,ncludes jo,nts between the vertebral bodies and the publc symphysis З. sutures are memoraЫe examples о.. 4. found in the epiphyseal plate 5. found in а gomphosis 6. all are freely movaЫe or diarthrotic Z. Label the diagram of а typical synovial joint using the terms provided in the key and the appropriate leader lines кеу: а. ь. articular capsule articular cartilage с. fibrous layer d. joint ca•11ty е. ligament f. periosteum g. synovial membrane Articulo..Y ca.rt;11cщe 3. How does а tendon sheath differ from а bursa? Y\iYop;s в.round о. ±fюd.on A±:endon s:ьеаж i:s 00\ бс�d Ьщ:sа :tlюt 4. Which structure in the synovial Joint produces synovial fluid? J\')f: sчY\OUiO.l мемьrо.nе 5- Match the synovial joint categories in columп В with their descriptions in columп А. Some terms may Ье used more thaп опсе. ColumnA 2i�ot b(},"•�M-�OCl.Pt e1ane Carid�IQ.r: J1lnq h\V'ge Qlgдe bio�e � bioqe Caadчlax Column В 1. joint betweeп the axis and atlas а. ball-and-socket 2. hip joint Ь. coпdylar с. hiпge 3. intervertebral joints (between articula1 proce»es) 4. joint between forearm bones and wrist 5. elbow 6. iпterphalaпgeal joints 7. intercarpal joints 8. joint between talus апd tibia/fibula 9. joint betweeп skull and vertebral column 10. joint between jaw and skull 11. joints between proxrmal phalaпges and metacarpal bones fu�l-aм-� 12. а multiaxial joint Cand�IO.V' 'jaddle 13. Ьiaxialjoints �- pi�Ot 14. uniaxialjornts Selected Syпovial Joiпts Б. Whrch Ioint, the hip or the knee, is more staЫe? Нif) ts IVШCV) roov-e Stдl21t Name two imponaпt factors that contribute to the staЬility of the hip joint. and Stx.Dng liqam:.t\ts Name two important factors that contribute to the staЬility of the knee. __._M t-n....... i�...,, c,._ · ______ and l\gaments _,_, d. pivot е. рlапе f. saddle 7. Label the photogгaph of а knee joint model using the terms provided in the key and the appгopriate leader lines. Кеу: а. .эn1erior cruciate ligament ь. fibula с. fibular collateral ligament d. lateral condyle of the femur е. lateral meniscus f. medial meniscus g. patella 11. patellar ligament Fвmur tiЫa j. tiЬial collateral ligament 8. The shoulder joint is bшlt for moЬility. Ust thгee fadors that contribute to the large range of motion at the shoulder: co.vitv Th\n -t Laote o.rticvlo,v сдvi:Щ C11enohuмeyat Liqamen±s 1. sм.uow 2. э. J ., Movements Allowed Ьу Synovial Joints 9. Complete the descriptions below the diagrams Ьу inserting the type of movement in each answer Ыank. � :/<• l\i;,. J� (а) .fxtttl� at the etbow (Ь) fd} 11!\\l,t�\О ft (е) о! the foot f; ,,,,1 AblucHon о! the upper llmb fc>�rtiOI'\ fkxtion of the foot ('> Pmoaыon а\ the knee ol the forearm 10. Dтhe gleпoid labrum сап become torn from overuse or direct injury to the shoulder joint. Considering the function of the glenoid labrum, describe some of the consequences of а large tear in the gleno1d labrum. А с\еер +-ear \'{'\:\;Q -\:\'\f WLiщ_,_- -------------------11. Од phyS1Cian diagnoses you w,th ·0Iecranon bursitis." Predict the location and cause of the swelling that you are experiencing. 12, Птhе menisci in the knee joint сап Ье torn for а variety of reasons. Consider,ng the structure of the menisci, would you expect rhese tears ю heal оп their own?-'-',,_..,_�-----------------------Whyorwhynot?l\'\f avea bc.s а I1€У\,/ ticь Ьlnod Supplv