Principles of Management Answer Key

As early as ______, the Sumerians were engaged in various management practices, including records management of tax receipts, real estate holdings, and lists of farm animals. 5000 BC True or false: Prior to the industrial revolution, most managers operated by a trial-and-error basis. True Which of the following are goals that are common to both classical and contemporary approaches to management? Providing managers with tools to solve future problems Explaining the real issues facing managers The ______ period of management lasted from the mid-19th century through the early 1950s. classical Which classical management approach focused on building specific procedures into operations that would ensure coordination of effort? Systematic management Systematic management emphasized which of the following? (Choose every correct answer.) Organizational control Adequate staffing Economical operations Prior to the industrial revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries, most managers operated on a(n) ______ basis. trial-and-error Which shortcomings did Fredrick Taylor discover in organizations that used systematic management? (Choose every correct answer.) Inefficiency and waste were prevalent. There was unused potential. Production and pay were poor. Which statement about classical and contemporary approaches to management is true? Both classical and contemporary approaches seek to identify real issues facing managers and provide tools for solving future problems. Fredrick Taylor introduced the classical management approach known as ______. scientific management The classical period of management ran from the mid-19th century to ______. the mid-1900s Which classical management approach applied scientific methods to analyze and determine the best way to complete production tasks? Scientific management _____ management attempted to build into operations the specific procedures that would ensure coordination of effort to achieve goals. Systematic What did the scientific management approach advocate? (Check all that apply) Application of scientific methods to analyze work Use of scientific methods to determine how to efficiently complete tasks Which classical approach to management stressed economical operations, adequate staffing, and organizational control? Systematic management Which classical approach to management was discovered to be inefficient and wasteful and accompanied by poor production and wages? Systematic management Who introduced the scientific management approach? Fredrick Taylor Which of the following is one of Frederick Taylor's guidelines for scientific management? Managers should ensure that the right person has the right job. Scientific management is a(n) ______ approach that applied scientific methods to analyze and determine the best way to complete production tasks. classical Which classical management approach involved the use of time-and-motion studies? Scientific management Which classical approach promoted the application of scientific methods to analyze work and to determine how to efficiently complete production tasks? Scientific management Which of the following are factors of importance to the scientific management approach? (Choose every correct answer.) Using instruction cards Hiring and training proper workers Providing breaks to eliminate fatigue Standardizing tools According to Taylor's differential piecerate system, it was assumed that workers were motivated by ______. According to Taylor's differential piecerate system, it was assumed that workers were motivated by ______. Which of the following are Taylor's principles of scientific management? Management should scientifically select, train, teach, and develop each worker. Management should cooperate with workers to ensure that jobs match plans and principles. Management should develop a precise approach for each element of one's work. How did Henry Gantt expand the piecerate system? Giving a bonus to frontline supervisors whose employees completed their daily tas