Name Clas S Dat e: d Chapter 12 1. Which of the following characterize the disorder known as schizophrenia? a. Delusions and hallucinations Inappropriate emotions b. Disorganized speech and behavior C. d. All of these are correct ANSWER: 2. Which of the following is accurate in regard to the long-term outlook for patients with schizophrenia? a. About 50% of people diagnosed with the disorder eventually recover. b. Recovery is possible only if the person stays on medication. c. Recovery is possible only if the patient receives psychotherapy. d. Complete recovery from schizophrenia is rare. ANSWER: 3. According to statistical data the prevalence of schizophrenia is about %. d a. 0.01 b. 1 c. 5 d. 10 ANSWER: 4. In the 1800s, physicians studying the disorder we now call schizophrenia used the term they observed that the onset of symptoms often occurred before adulthood. because a. adolescent insanity b. folie à deux c. catatonia previa d. dementia praecox ANSWER: 5. Which of the following is the definition of catatonia? a. Silly and immature behavior b. Early madness c. Immobility or agitated excitement d. Delusions of grandeur or persecution ANSWER: 6. Which of the following is the part of Kraepelin's definition of paranoia? a. Silly and immature behavior b. Early madness c. Alternating immobility and agitated excitement b d C Name Clas S Dat e Chapter 12 d. Delusions of grandeur or persecution ANSWER: 7. Which of the following is the definition for hebephrenia? a. Silly and immature behavior b. Early madness c. Alternating immobility and agitated excitement d. Delusions of grandeur or persecution ANSWER: 8. Which of the following is the definition of dementia praecox? a. Silly and immature behavior Premature loss of mind b. c. Alternating immobility and agitated excitement d. Delusions of grandeur or persecution ANSWER: d b 9. In the late 1800s, the German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin made all of the following contributions to our knowledge of schizophrenia EXCЕРТ a. distinguished dementia praecox (schizophrenia) from manic-depressive illness. b. noted that hallucinations, delusions, and negativism were symptoms of dementia praecox (schizophrenia). c. combined several symptoms of insanity (catatonia, paranoia, hebephrenia) that had usually been viewed as reflecting separate and distinct disorders. d. conceptualized a treatment for patients with schizophrenia that is still being used today. ANSWER: 10. The term schizophrenia was introduced in about 1908 by a Swiss psychiatrist named d a. Emil Kraepelin. b. Sigmund Freud. c. Eugen Bleuler. d. Phillipe Pinel. ANSWER: C 11. Eugen Bleuler's concept of schizophrenia as an "associative splitting" of the basic functions of personality led to the incorrect use of the term to mean a. a fugue state. b. multiple personality. C. cognitive slippage. d. folie à deux. ANSWER: Name Clas S Dat e: Chapter 12 12. If an individual is diagnosed as psychotic, it usually means that the person has a. hallucinations. b. delusions. C. both of these are correct d. neither of these are correct ANSWER: 13. In the textbook case of Arthur, he said that he had a "secret plan to save all the starving children in the world." After Arthur showed other bizarre behavior and said he was going to climb the fence of a government building, his parents tried to have him admitted to a psychiatric hospital. They were not able to do that because a. he was not considered a danger to himself or others. b. he was given medication, instead, to calm him down. c. the hospital staff didn't believe his parents. d. his behavior was due to a substance abuse problem. ANSWER: 14. Of the following groups of people, which is most likely to commit violent crimes? a. Individuals with schizophrenia b. Individuals with traits such as anger and antisocial personality c. Healthy individuals d. They are all equally likely to be violent ANSWER: b 15. How were the majority of characters with schizophrenia in English language movies between 1990 and 2010 portrayed? a Depressed and lonely b. Codependent and depressed с. Violent, murderous, and suicidal d. Needy, loving, and helpless ANSWER: 16. Which of the following is the persecutory type of psychotic delusion? a. A familiar person is actually a double. b. You are a famous or important person. c. People are out to get you. d. A body part has changed in some impossible way. ANSWER: 17. Which of the following psychotic delusions defines Capgras syndrome? A familiar person is actually a double. a. C Name : Clas S Dat e: Chapter 12 b. You are a famous or important person. c. People are out to get you. d. A body part has changed in some impossible way. ANSWER: a 18. Antoinette believes that her brother is not really her brother and that he has, in fact, been replaced by a double. This is known as syndrome. ANSWER: a. Capgras b. Cotard C. Barlow d. Durand 19. Which of the following describes a delusion of grandeur? a. A familiar person is actually a double. b. You are a famous or important person, c. People are out to get you. d. A body part has changed in some impossible way. ANSWER: b 20 . Which of the following defines Cotard syndrome? a. A familiar person is actually a double. b. You are a famous or important person.. C. People are out to get you. d. One is actually dead. ANSWER: d 21. The most common type of hallucination experienced by psychotic individuals is a. visual. b. auditory. c. tactile. d. olfactory. ANSWER: b 22. People who experience hallucinations appear to have intrusive thoughts, but they believe they are coming from somewhere or someone else. They then engage in a. denial that they are having these thoughts. b. meta-worry that leads to increased anxiety and depression symptoms. c. behaviors that distract them from these thoughts. d. efforts to seek help through counseling. Name Clas S Dat e: b Chapter 12 ANSWER: 23. Research using brain imaging techniques has localized auditory hallucinations in the part of the brain called a. Wernicke's area. b. Broca's area. c. the occipital lobe. d. the limbic system. ANSWER: b 24. Results of research showing that auditory hallucinations are localized in the expressive speech area of the brain suggest that a. these hallucinations are produced by the auditory nerve in the ear as well as the speech area of the brain. b. people who are hallucinating think the voices of other people are actually their own. c. a person who is hallucinating is actually listening to his or her own thoughts. d. these hallucinations are related to the disorganized speech that occurs in schizophrenia. ANSWER: 25. The negative symptom of schizophrenia called avolition is defined as a. inability to initiate and persist in activities. b. inability to experience pleasure. c. lack of emotional response, blank facial expression. d. lack of speech content and/or slowed speech response. ANSWER: 26. The negative symptom of schizophrenia called alogia is defined as a. inability to initiate and persist in activities. b. inability to experience pleasure. c. lack of emotional response, blank facial expression. d. lack of speech content and/or slowed speech response. ANSWER: d C 27. Mort has displayed a number of schizophrenic symptoms. An obvious one was his lack of speech content and slowed speech response. This symptom is called a. anhedonia. b. avolition. c. clanging. d. alogia. ANSWER: 28. The negative symptom of schizophrenia called anhedonia is defined as d Name : Clas S Dat e: Chapter 12 a. inability to initiate and persist in activities. b. inability to experience pleasure. c. lack of emotional response, blank facial expression. d. lack of speech content and/or slowed speech response. ANSWER: b 29. The negative symptom of schizophrenia that entails a lack of interest in social interactions is called a. social ineptitude. b. asociality. c. agoraphobia. d. antisocial disorder. ANSWER: 30. Which of the following negative symptoms of schizophrenia defines "flat affect"? a. Inability to initiate and persist in activities b. Inability to experience pleasure c. Lack of emotional response, and a blank facial expression d. Lack of speech content and/or slowed speech response ANSWER: C 31. A research study involving adults with schizophrenia looked at their facial expressions in home movies taken when they were children. The researchers were trying to determine if the development of schizophrenia could be predicted by facial expressions showing limited emotional reactions. This research study focused on the negative symptom called a. alogia. b. affective flattening. c. associative splitting. d. emotional effect syndrome. ANSWER: 32. According to research, a person with schizophrenia who exhibits flat affect a. is incapable of experiencing emotion. b. can display emotion at certain times. C. is capable of experiencing emotion. d. none of these are correct ANSWER: b c 33. Mark was diagnosed with schizophrenia many years ago. Most recently, he has been exhibiting some bizarre behaviors. For example, he has been standing for hours in unusual postures. Mark's motor dysfunction is called a. cognitive slippage.