Definition of Orthopedic Impairment Main Causes Examples Facts Benefited Technology Adaptations General Courtesy In America, 1 in 6 people will at some point in their life be diagnosed with an orthopedic impairment An orthopedic disability is one that does not allow the individual to properly perform the motor and locomotor functions of the body and limbs. Such disabilities affect the functions of the bones, joints, and tendons. Under federal law (IDEA), an orthopedic impairment means a severe orthopedic impairment that adversely affects a child's educational performance. Before Birth Deformities After Birth Accidents Osteoporosis Spinal Cord Injuries Spina Bifida Removal of limb Loss of function in a limb Cerebral Palsy Muscular Dystrophy Scoliosis Artificial Limbs Wheelchairs Motorized Carts Canes Bathroom Accessories If students has mobility impairment, allow time to get to classes Be aware of potential obstacles Help students be as independent as possible Equipment Keep pushing them Many students with orthopedic impairments have no cognitive, learning, perceptual, language, or sensory issues Accept the fact that a disability exists. Not acknowledging this fact is not acknowledging the person Don't lean on a student's wheelchair. The chair is a part of the body space of the student who uses it Only push a wheelchair when asked