Medical Terminology guide Chapter 5 A.Hip pain 1. Diagnosis and Comments: -Fracture neck of femur -Ligamentous strain -Dislocation -Septic arthritis. -Metastatic deposits -Avascular necrosis -Sickle cell anemia -Osteoarthritis -Rheumatoid arthritis -Polymyalgia rheumatica -Bursitis -Trochanteric/iliopectineal -Hemarthrosis -Femoral hernia -Obturator hernia -Meralgia paresthetica -Endometriosis: Cyclical pain during menstruation -Muscular strain -Ligamentous injury -Menisws injury -Fracture -Dislocation-patella/knee -Septic arthrifis -Primary/secondary tumors -Deep venous thrombosis -Popliteal aneurysm -Hemophilia -Osteoarthritis -Rheumatoid arthritis -Systemic lupus erythematosus -Gout/pseudogout 2. Test and Reason -CBC and differential: Hb/HCT, WBC infective -Rheumatoid factor: Rheumatoid arthritis -Sickle cell test: Sickle cell anemia -Erythrocyte sedimentation rate: Polymyalgia rheumatica. -X-ray hip joint imp joint: Pathology-fracture/anhritis/ deposits -CBC and differential: Hb/HCT, WBC infective process -Factor VIII level: Hemophilia -Rheumatoid factor: Rheumatoid arthritis -Serum uric acid Gout -Joint fuid cytology: Septic arthritis/gout/pseudo gout -X-ray knee joint: Bony pathology -MRI knee Joint: Meniscus/cruciate ligament injury B.Leg pain 1. Diagnosis and Comments -Muscular injury -Tear of Achilles tendon -Compartment Syndrome -Stress fracture -Shin splints -Avascular necrosis of tibia -Varicose veins -Thrombophlebitis -Deep venous thrombosis Arterial insufficienci -Polyneuropathy: Diabetes melhtus, Vitamin B 12 deficrency, folate -Prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc -Spinal canal stenosis -Spinal cord tumor -Hypertrophic osteoarthmpathy -Claudication Pain -Spinal stenosis -Lenche syndrome (aortoiliac disease) -Stenosis of iliacl femoral/pepliteal artery -Venous isufficiency -Anemia 2. Test and Reason -CBC and differential: Hb/HCT anemia, WBD infective process -Blood sugar: Diabetes mellitus -X-ray tibia/fibula: Fracture/bone Pathology -X-ray thoracolumbar spine: Decreased intervertebral space/spinal canal stenosis -CT/MRI: Disc prolapse/Spinal cord tumor/Spinal stenosis -Doppler ultrasound: Arterial/venous insufficiency -Venogram: Deep venous thrombosis -Angiogram: Arterial insufficiency

Medical Terminology Guide For Nurse Students Chapter 5

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