Dorothea Orem Theory

Name : ___________ BSN OCTOBER 15, 2022 QUIZ 1 NCM- Theoretical Foundations of Nursing : I. Study about Dorothea Orem Theory and answer the following questions: 1. What is the name of Dorothea Orem’s theory ? Self-Care Deficit Theory 2. What was the critical question that was the starting point for Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory? What is the condition that indicates that a person needs nursing care. 3. Which major theory concept is considered to be the unifying theory that includes all of the essential elements of Self Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT)? Nursing System 4. What are some areas of focus in the SCDNT? Nursing Education, Nursing Practice/Training, and Nursing Science. 5. Which is Orem’s view of Nursing, under the Nursing Metaparadigm? Nursing is an art and human services are required for maintenance and continuous self-care. 6. Describe the Self-Care 4 theory of nursing? ● NURSING● INDIVIDUALS ● ENVIRONMENT ● HEALTH 7. Describe the following: A. Theory of Dependent Care- it provides a further elaboration of ideas related to dependent care, dependent-care agency, dependent-care system, and dependent demand. B. Theory of Self- care Deficit- it describes nursing as the act of helping others within the provision and management of self-care to take care of. C. Theory of Nursing Systems- it is based on the belief that an individual will not meet the basic needs. · NURSING AGENCY- self-care is the human's acquired powers and capabilities to engage in self-care. · NURSING SYSTEMS- a self-care when the therapeutic self-care demand exceeds self-care agency, a self-care deficit exists and nursing is needed. · Wholly Compensatory- in a situation in which the individual is unable to carry out the needed self-care actions, either through inability to be self-directed or due to medical prescription. · Partly Compensatory- it is used when a patient can meet some self-care requisites but needs a nurse to help meet other needs, the nurse and the patient play the major of performing self-care. · Supportive- Educative-System - it is used when s patient can meet self-care requisites but needs assistance with decision making, behavior control, or the knowledge acquisition skills. d. Theory of Self care: Self care- is the performance or practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf to maintain life, well-being and vitality e. Theory of Self care: Self care agency- ir is the human being’s or power to engage in self-care influenced by the most fundamental factors. f. Theory of Self care: self care requisites (universal, developmental, health deviation- the theory views nursing education as a complex of wholly compensatory care, partly compensatory care, g. Theory of Self care requisites: universal -are the basic needs of people: air, food, water, elimination/excretion, activity and rest, social interaction, well-being and normalcy. h. Theory of self care requisites: developmental actions to be undertaken that will provide developmental growth: It is associated with developmental processes that are derived from a condition or associated with an event. i. Theory of self care requisites: an action directed towards provision of self care. j. Theory of Nursing Systems 5 methods: 1. Nursing Agency 2. Nursing System 3. Wholly Compensatory System 4. Partly Compensatory System 5. Supportive-Educative System k. Theory of Nursing Systems: Nursing agency- is the attributes that enable them to act, know, and to feel in a manner that helps them meet the self-care needs of their patients by exercising and developing their self-care agency. l. Theory of Nursing Systems: Nursing Systems- is it the network of all the relations between the people involved; legitimate nurse and legitimate client/patient. It’s activated when the client/patient’s therapeutic self-care demand cannot be met or it is limited, leading to nursing. m. Theories of Nursing Systems: Wholly Compensatory System- This system is employed when there are physical barriers to self-care. It is based on providing for needs that the client/patient cannot met. n. Theories of Nursing Systems: Partly Compensatory System- is employed when the barriers affect the individual’s ability to perform some self-care activities. o. Theories of Nursing Systems: Supportive-Educative System-It is used when the individual can meet their own needs but cannot understand, learn, or perform them due to environmental barriers. II. Study about Jean Watson Theory and answer the following questions: 1. What is the foundation of Watson’s belief/theory? Answer: The foundation of her theory is a transpersonal caring relationship that has a special kind of human care relationship and high regard for the whole person and their being in the world. 2. Define caritas Answer: To cherish, appreciate, to give special attention, if not loving attention. 3. Describe carative theory Answer: it is the satisfaction through giving and extension of the sense of self. 1) Formation of a humanistic altruistic system of values. Answer: it begins developmentally at an early with values shard by the parents. 2) Instillation of Faith-Hope Answer: The promotion of holistic nursing and positive health. 3) Cultivation of sensitivity to self and others. Answer: The recognition of feelings. 4) Development of a help-trust relationship. Answer: Promoting and accepting expressions of positive and negative feelings. 5) Promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings Answer: Understand that intellectual and emotional understanding of a situation differ. 6) Systematic use of the scientific problem-solving method for decision making. Answer: Nursing process is a scientific problem solving approach not just doctor’s handmaiden. 7) Promotion of interpersonal teaching-Learning Answer: It allows the patient to be informed and responsible. 8) Provision for a supportive, protective and corrective mental, physical, socio cultural and spiritual environment. Answer: It recognizes the influence of internal and external environments. 9) Assistance with gratification of human needs Answer: It is the assistance with gratification of human needs. 10) Allowance for existential-phenomenological forces Answer: Its provides a thought of provoking experience leading to a better understanding of self and others. 4. What did Watson compare nursing to? Answer: She believed that the study of sciences and humanities is required to seal similar cracks in the scientific basis of nursing knowledge. 5. What are the assumptions for a transpersonal caring relationship? Answer: Moral commitment, intentionality, and caritas consciousness by the nurse to help the patient with dignity, wholeness, healing and for them to create their own meaning of existence. 6. What is the transpersonal caring relationship? Answer: It is the special kind of human care relationship, with high regard for the wholeness of person and their being in the world.