University:
Minnesota State University Moorhead
Course:
NURS-250 | Foundations of Professional Nursing
Academic year:

2020
Views:

191

Pages:

1
Author:

princesa035c6tg

ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: System Disorder Carmita Acosta STUDENT NAME _____________________________________ Human Immunodeﬁciency virus (HIV) DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS __________________________________________________________ Alterations in Health (Diagnosis) Pathophysiology Related to Client Problem high targets CD4+ lymphocytes, also know at T-Cells or Tlymphocytes.T-cells work in concert with B-lymphocytes. both are part of speciﬁc acquired immunity. integrating its its RNA into host cell DNA through transverse transcriptase, reshaping the host immune system human immunodeﬁciency virus is a retrovirus that is transmitted through blood and body ﬂuids(semen, vagina,secretions) REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________ Health Promotion and Disease Prevention maintain up to date check up. providers should use standard precaution when caring for the client. ASSESSMENT SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS Risk Factors Expected Findings unprotected sex (vagina, anal, oral) multiple sex partners perinatal exposure blood transfusion IV drugs use with a contaminated needle Laboratory Tests CBC and differential platelet count chills, rash, anorexia, weakness, fatigue, headache Diagnostic Procedures -positive result from an HIV antibody screening test conﬁrmed by a positive results from supplemental HIV antibody test. -Home Test Kit Mucosal ﬂuid and urine noninvasive test PATIENT-CENTERED CARE Nursing Care -assess the risk factors -monitor ﬂuid I&O -obtain daily weight to monitor weight loss. -assess pain status -health care professionals should practicr hand hygiene before and after caring for a patient to prevent harm. -All health care workers should use abrrier pprecaution to prevent skin and mucous membrane exposure if in contact with blood or bodily ﬂuid. Complications Medications -Fushion inhibiters -entry inhibitors -nucleoside reverse transciptase inhibitors. -non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase -protease inhibitor Client Education Be aware of any adverse effects of the medication and ways to decrease severity of adverse effect.. practice good hygiene, avoid crowded area with low sanitation, keep home enviroment clean. Therapeutic Procedures Interprofessional Care Antiviral therapy: following a daily regimen of Medication support group:attending suppoty group meeting to prevent risk of harm -infectious disease services may be consulted to manage HIV -respiratory services may be conducted to improve -dietition -rehabilitation services to ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES -proper sterilization and disinfection procedures must be followed to prevent infection risk. -opportunistic infection -wasting syndrome -ﬂuid/electrolyte imbalance -seizures THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE A11