Certified Nursing Assistant Essentials: Vital Signs, Safety, and Basic Physiology

Certified Nursing Assistant Exam Practice Questions Question 120-170 bpm 35-60bpm High Fowler's position PASS RACE Semi Fowler's position a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart a blood vessel that returns blood to the heart a cane is used on the a chemical substance secreted by the endocrine glnds into the bloodstream a clients elbows are red and dry you should a disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes in the body a fire needs this to start and keep burning a human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not have the signs and symptoms of infection a left side-lying position in which the upper leg is flexed, the lower arm is behind the person a person has a re wrist band this means the patient has an a person has a vest restraint it is too loose if you can fit a small livng plant or animal seen only with a microscope; a microbe a suffix is placed after a a surgical bead hould be left in a type of illness that comes on suddely requires intense immediate treatment a type of illness that is long term. it it treatable but not curable a walker may be used a wrongful act against a person and/or their property according to OBRA ,secured nursing units are allows movement an illness that is life ending with no reasonable expectation of recovery aorta at or near te middle or midline of the body or body part at or toward he front of the body or body part at or toward te back of the body or body part autonomy vs shame and doubt away from the midline-at the side of the body part back lying position -dorsal recumbent position being free of diease producing microbes Answer normal pulse range for newborn norman resp rate for newborn 90 degrees HOB up pull,aim,squeeze,sweep rescue,alarm,confine, extinguish 45-60 degrees artery vein unaffected or strong side hormone report this to the nurse infection fuel, heat and oxygen carrier sims allergy an open hand between the vest and the person microorganism root the highest horizontal position acute chronic if the pt can support some weight tort physical restraints joint terminal major atery of the body- has oxygenated blood medial anterior posterior 1 to 3 yrs toddlers muscular anal lateral supine asepsis bones are held together at the joint by strong bands or connective tissue called breathing food, fluid, vomitus or an object into the lungs brings oxygenated blood to the heart brings unoxygenated blood to lungs cast care includes checking for cell cerebrum chart clean technique clear-liquid diet communication fails when you consists of the brain and spinal cord contamination delirium is an dorsal ego integrity vs despair electrical equipment,appliances,panel boxes filling up of gas in the bowel flammable or combustible liquids, gasoline, paint from birth to 4 weeks full-liquid diet generativity vs stagnation grasping groups of cells with similar functions combine to form identity vs role confusion if a client cannot speak english the nurse aide should if you do not know how to do an assigned task industry vs inferiority initiative vs guilt intentionally attempt or threaten to touch someone without consent intimacy vs isolation involves the nerves throughout the body is the connective tissue at the end of the long bones is the most important way to pevent the spread of infection lack of O2 level to the brain large intestine largest chamber of the heart is the lateral position lines the joints low fowler's position making false statements in writing making false statements orally mechanical soft diet moro and startle reflexes myocardial infarction needed for feeding ligaments aspiration pulmonary vein pulmonary artery color, motion, edema and temp the basic unit of body structure largest part of the brain flow sheet medical asepsis foos liquid at body temperature and that leave small amounts of residue talk too much central nervous system the process of becoming unclean emergency posterior 50+ yrs maturity class c fire distention class b fire newborn foods liquid at room temperature or melt at body temperature 35 to 50 yrs adulthood needed for feeding tissues 12 to 18 yrs adolescence ask the charge nurse to arrange for an interpreter call the charge nurse and ask for help 6 to 11 yrs school age latency 3 to 5 yrs pre school locomotor assault 19 to 35 yrs young adulthood peripheral nervous system cartilage hand washing hypoxia absorbs water and electrolytes left ventricle because it squeezes blood to the rest of the body side-lying position synovial membrane 30 degrees libel slander semi-solid foods that are eaily digeted normal response to sudden loud noise, the head is liften and dropped down heart attack rooting and sucking nosocomial infections nothing by mouth objective data seen heard felt or smelled by an observer oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the part of the brain that controls the highest functions of the brain peristalsis position when you are lying on your stomach with head turned to side post mortem care is performed pre-natal development, 2 weeks after conception to 8 weeks pumps blood to the rest of the body release restraints right or wrong conduct, involves morals, judgements and choices say or do something to trick, fool or deceive sign small intestine soft spots; anterior front closes around 4 months; posterior front closes between 12-18 months sterile subjective data information that a person gives you. that you cannot observe using your senses symptom tested 1 min and 5 min after birth, checks for prematurity. tests the babys color, cry, reflexes and grip the act of touching someone without consent the first step in any procedure is to the human body has how many bones the inner layer of the heart the inner layer of the skin, made up of connective tissue the lungs are separated from the abdominal cavity by a muscle called the the ossicle that looks like a hammer is the the ossicle that looks like a stirrup is the the ossicle that looks like an anvil is the the outer layer of the heart the outer layer of the skin is the the part farthest from the center or from the point of attachment the part nearest to the center or to the point of origin the point at which 2 or more bones meet the process of destroying all pathogens the process of phsically and chemically breaking down food so that it can be absorbed for use by the cells the rubbing of one surface against another the second layer of the heart the smallest branch of the lung is called the the substance in red blood cells hat carries oxygen and gives blood its color hospital acquired NPO signs alveoli and capillaries cerebral cortex wave like contractions prone immediately after the dr pronounces the pt dead embryo left ventricle at least every 2 hours for 10 minutes ethics fraud dry skin absorbs vitamins and nutrients fontanelles the absence of all microbes-pathogens an non pathogens symptoms pain APGAR battery wash your hands 206 endocardium dermis diaphragm malleus stapes incus pericardium epidermis distal proximal joint disinfection digestion friction myocardium bronchiole hemoglobin the use of an incentive spirometer helps to prevent this is the master gland this type of bone allows skill and ease in movement this type of bone allows various degrees or movement and flexibility this type of bone protects the organs this type pf bone bears the body's weight tiny blood vessel, food oxygen an other substances pass from this to cells transfer patient on trendelenburg position trust vs mistrust turning the person as a unit,in alignment , wih one motion type of fracture, closed, bone breaks and skin is intact type of fracture, not broken completely through bone type of fracture, open, bone breaks, protrudes through skin unborn baby 8 weeks to birth unecesary restraints unoxygenated uterus returns to normal size ventral wedges, pillows and trocanter rolls what happens during assesment what is the best way to destroy all bacteria what is the main goal of OBRA what type of tape do you use to secure a condom catheter when applying a cold treatment observe for signs of when skin stiks to a surface while muscles slide in the direction the body is moving when you help a patient walk stand on wood,paper,cloth,rubber pneumonia pituitary short irregular flat long capillary stronger side HOB down feet up doctors order needed birth to 1 yr infants oral sensory logrolling simple green stick compound fetus are false imprisonment vena cava involution anterior help with positioning and alignment information is collected sterilization to make sure that health care providers meet the requirements nationwide by passing a competency and skill test to provide quality care elastic cyanosis shearing affected side class a fire