Anatomy, Physiology, and Haircare Essentials

Question Release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of a specific body function Loss of hair over the entire scalp and body Keeping muscles toned, organs working properly, and equipping the body to better cope with a stressful situation are related to Type of cape used for designing and sculpting services on dry hair is made of Food does not contain Conditioner ingredient that gives dry hair a smooth feel and makes it easier to comb Before applying water stream to clients scalp always Branch of the facial nerve extends to the muscles of the temples, the side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid, and upper cheek Outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales Light scourge being adopted as the mainstream light source due to falling prices and passing out of 40- and 60- watt bulbs Muscular organ that separates chest cavity from the abdomen when breathing Average resting heart rate (beats per minute) Why is it sometimes recommended to add heat during process when working with conditioners Muscles that respond to commands regulated by will Nerves that carry messages from brain to muscles Benefit of using infrared light during a facial Tendon that joins frontalis and occipitalis muscles Actions that will produce a mild, stimulating sensation while using high frequency current TDLR is required to inspect each school at least Breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs Technical term for broken hair Papilla supplies nourishment to Not a way to build self respect Muscle that controls the eyebrows- drawing them in and downward Wipe up water spills when Provides soothing scents and allows fluid movement on the scalp Initials used to help you remember fire extinguisher use Occurs when circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body 5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand Bacteria can’t enter body through Type of bacteria found in dairy products and can have health enhancing properties Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is practice known as Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor causes Another name for head lice When sitting in a chair, it is important to Who is responsible for distribution of Safety Data Sheets Don’t cup your hand here to prevent your. Liner from getting wet when performing a shampoo service Treatment that infuses water based products for deeper penetration into the skin Answer Catabolism Alopecia areata universalis Exercise Cloth Keratin Fatty alcohols Monitor water temperature Temporal Cuticle LED Lungs 60-100 To strengthen the cuticle Striated Efferent Increases circulation Aponeurosis Keeping electrode in direct contact with the area being treated Once every six months Circuit breaker Abraded hair Germinal matrix Feeling down about yourself and others Corrugator Immediately Essential oil PASS General infection Metacarpals Healthy skin Nonpathogenic Universal precautions Short circuit Pediculosis capitis Sit well back in the chair Manufacturer Crown area Iontophoresis What system is directly influenced and stimulated when a salon professional performs a massage treatment 1,000 watts = Solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is Small cracks starting in cuticle that splits the hair entirely known as Body system responsible for circulation of lymph is Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft When performing chemical services a salon professional should always wear Blow dryer attachment that spreads airflow gently over a larger area T or F a listener may be refuted, revoked, or suspended is holder secured it by fraud or deceit, made false or misleading statements, or engaged in gross malpractice Depending on hair length the curl pattern is stronger at the ends and weaker toward the base when performing which technique Visual appearance or feel of a surface that creates interest within a design is called Form of finger styling that involves squeezing the hair to introduce a texture pattern that the hair responds naturally to During hair pressing, fine hair requires How much time should be spent talking about yourself during the clients salon visit Distribution is either parallel or Place volume either below jawline or above temple with which face shape Texture character refers to NOT a sculpting position Environment used for consultation that will help your client feel comfortable sharing confidential information Line parallel to the horizon Activated surface texture can be wavy, curly, crimped NOT: Apex is what part of the head A tool effective for smoothing wavy/curly textures and adding directional emphasis when air forming Tighter curl pattern with an increase layered form creates illusion of Front hairline and jawline ware almost horizontal in this face shape Backcombing is described by ratting, matting, French lacing NOT What type of balance is created when the eight is positioned unequally from a center axis Area all around the hairline is the Lines that curve inward Product that defines texture and gives a light to firm hold on wet or dry hair Tall and lanky clients generally need volume and/or A pi curl with an open circle has the ability to produce: What type of roller is used within straight shapes to create uniform curls With a parallel finer and shear position the fingers are: Using 1 or 2 cushion brushes and brushing to the scalp to integrate the bases when finishing the hair is called: What determines amount of movement a pincurl will have What type of design line is also called a traveling guide First step in cleaning combs and brushes Circulatory 1 kilowat Acidic Brittle hair Fragilitis crinium Trichoptilosis Lymph vascular system Trichorrhexis nodosa Or Knotted hair Protective gloves Diffuser True Ends to base Texture Scrunching Less heat Not too much Radial Round Shape of texture pattern Hand to hand Private area Horizontal Straight Top 7- or 9-row brush Shorter lengths Square Molding Asymmetrical balance Perimeter Concave Mousse Longer hair A wider wave pattern Cylinder rollers Equal distance away from the parting Backcombing Stem Mobile design line Remove hair and debris NOT a method to disinfect tools or equipment Curvature shapes used in hair design include Seeing as a designer is all about: The 2nd direction, or bottom half of the oblong shape moves toward the: Which type of is least difficult to press and requires no additional precautions T or F EPA registered bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal disinfectants stay effected when visibly contaminated with debris, hair, dirt, and particulates How long does a pressing lasts Projection/elevation is the angle at which hair is held in relation to the Type of shears that consist of one straight blade and one notched blade Special considerations when determining proper proportions for a hair design Technique used to increase height and control form by creating a cushion or mesh at the base with a comb Newsletters, birthday cards, and thank you cards are all ways to All ____ implements must be stored separate from soiled Implements and materials What should NOT be considered if a client has a diamond face shape What should be considered if a client has a diamond face shape What is recommended to use for testing the temperature of a stove heated pressing comb or thermal iron Pincurls NOT recommended for Prior to parting the hair Area of hair designing in which hair is manipulated into desired shapes and movements while wet then allowed to dry Ensuring clients comfort describes Curling iron barrels are made of ___ in order to retain heat Technique used to create a curved under or flipped up effect by adding curl texture at the ends only is referred to as Another name for hair pressing Ways to reassure or calm a child Not a way to reassure or calm a child If a client has a round face shape Projection angle used to create arrangement of same length hair throughout head is Which face shape looks good with almost any hair design Alternating triangle base shapes helps avoid What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during pressing service To ensure lengths are not shorter than desired first establish What line is considered to be the artistic pattern or length guide used while cutting hair What determines length of base The connect service essential makes client feel at ease and builds Conical rollers are used within curvature shapes and create When the tool sits in the lower portion of the base but not on or below the parting what position is being used The most natural looking result of the design lime is achieved when cutting in which of the following head position is being used Rinse Oblongs Analyzing and visualizing Toward the concave end Medium hair False Until next shampoo The curve of the head Taper shears Eyeglasses Protruding ears Receding hairline Backcombing Follow up Clean and disinfected Adding width at the cheekbones Adding width at the jawline Adding width at the forehead Using a side part and diagonal fringe White paper towel Naturally curly hair Comb hair into the direction it will be parted Wet design Create Stainless steel Ends technique Silking Offering a reward Using fun language Kneeling down to make eye contact Asking them to keep quiet Add height to the crown 90 degrees Oval Splits Pressing oil Length guide along perimeter Design line Length of tool being used Rapport Progression of diameters Underdirected Upright In which level of observation does the designer use qualitative analysis Detail single use gloves Use approved EPA If the workstation surface has been contaminated during a blood Wear registered hospital disinfectant Ensure contact exposure incident all of the following actions are necessary time is followed based on disinfectant label How many. Milliamperes equal 1 ampere 1000 What is used to remove products from jars to ensure infection Cosmetic spatula control Thick walled vessels that carry pure blood fro heart through the Arteries body Primary function of excretory system Eliminate waste products Chemical burns should be treated by Rinsing away all traces of chemicals When polishing nails wrapping the polish around the edge Helps prevent chipping The epicranius is formed by 2 muscles called the frontalis and the: Occipitalis Most common nail shape worn by men Round Using ultraviolet or infrared light to treat skin is called Light therapy Function of the lungs is to Supply the blood with oxygen Recommended amount of time a pedicure after shaving their legs 24 hours The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell Metabolism growth and reproduction is known as 14 bones that form the digits or fingers of the hands are called Phalanges Muscle makes up approximately what % of body’s weight 40-50% Which type of hairpiece attachment allows the clients hair to be Integration pulled through for blending purposes What is used in long hair design to secure large or heavy sections Bobby pins of hair Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a Finger bowel Long hair design that consists of folding, bending, or encircling of Loops strands that are then secured in a curvature shape is How should a callus be treated during a pedicure Smooth and reduce using a foot file Carry blood from capillaries to the heart Veins Cuticle remover cream contains which of the following Potassium hydroxide ingredients Before using ultraviolet light on a the skin or scalp should be Cleansed If a cream is used during scalp or other high frequency treatments Alcohol is should contain no Bone located on the little finger side of the lower arm Ulna Most of the electricity you use on a daily consist of flow of these Electrons negatively charged particles Process of blood traveling from the heart throughout the body General circulation and back to the heart Movement of electricity along a path called a conductor Electric current Flush eyeball with lukewarm water for 15-30 In the case of a chemical injury to the eye minutes When pushing back cuticles use Light quick circular movements What step would be taken first if you were performing a high Turn on current after putting hand on clients frequency, dry scalp, indirect application treatment scalp On average an adult has how much blood flowing through their 8 to 10 pints circulatory system What may be used to remove nail stains Nail bleach How often should towels be laundered After each use Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilants and/or Moist/dry heat Materials that don’t allow a current to pass through Insulators Clients should return to the salon for the removal of bonded 1 inch wefts when natural hair has grown no longer than When performing a procedure for cleaning and disinfecting which step would occur first T or F Pre packaged food or beverages may be sold or consumed by clients 2 or more of the same atom joined together by a chemical bond is a Coloring procedure that can’t be used on human hair wigs Which braid is used a support structure when performing the track and sew addition method Main nerve branch to the top one third of the face Alkalis taste Average resting heart rate is how many beats per minute Muscles that draw the fingers together Bone that extends from top of the eyes to the top of the head and forms the forehead Muscle responsible for drawing down and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose When a solution has equal number hydrogen and hydroxide ions it is What tool has a shape designed to follow the natural curve of the nail Put on safety glasses and single use gloves A bleeding wound should be treated by Applying pressure with gauze and a gloved hand Peroneus brevis Galvanic Fifth cranial nerve Sour Intensity Pedicure slippers Antiseptic The muscle that causes the foot to invert and turn outward is Direct current used in electro therapy treatments Trifacial nerve is also known as Acids taste Vividness, brightness, or saturation of a color What helps to allow polish dry after a pedicure Product that reduces microbes on the skin Upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket are formed by the malar also called the Light, heat, chemical, and magnetic changes are produced by Risorius is located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth up and out as in the expression of In long hair design the placement of volume or mass is what creates the overall Polish remover or alcohol can be used as a A soaking solution is used in a manicure to The salon professional is primarily concerned with which type of muscles pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than apNof 6 Halitosis Which clients need hair designs with height and volume on the top Process of removing thermal fusion hair additions requires Which face shape is long, narrow, and angular Personal and professional well being and providing prevention for certain diseases are benefits of A deep admiration for someone or something A hair addition is designed to be attached to hutch portion of the clients own hair Keeping muscles toned, organs working properly and equipping body to better cope with a stressful situation are results When determining face what is NOT a consideration Science of healthful living True Molecule High level or lighter oxidative color 3 strand, on scalp braid Ophthalmic Bitter 130-140 Adductors Frontal bone Procerus Neutral Cuticle pusher Zygomatic Electricity Distaste Form Nail preparation solution Soften the skin Voluntary 10 times Bad breath Short and sturdy Softening the original bond Releasing added hair During a professional salon service Oblong A balanced diet Respect Base Exercise Analysis of the least dominate area Hygiene In basic level of observation you are observing Creating as a designer is all about Seeing as a designer is all about Technique that turns first time clients into returns Able to lather without harsh alkaline ingredients Clients with this type of neck need mass and fullness around the neck Not making assumptions about people based on appearance reflects use of T or F implements and surfaces don’t need to be thoroughly cleaned of all visible debris prior to disinfection Which face shape looks good with almost any design When 3 sectioning the facial area the middle/second section includes To add softens to angular lines in the square face shape Which guideline is true if the client has a round face shape A series of connected points that be straight, curved, or any combo At what point would you gain agreement to move forward during the consult service essential What result will NOT be produced when a synthetic wig fiber is held over a flame The heart face shape is also referred to as which shape The 3 major design elements are When all units are identical except for position the design principle is known as Arrangement of shapes, lines, and ornamental effects to create an artistic whole is known as Standard proportion between the head and overall body weight of a woman that most artists use is Place the volume either below the jawline or above the temple area with which face shape 3 sectioning is an effective way to measure the proportions of the If a person matches their actions with their words it is an example of What is true for clients who wear glasses Visual perception of the reflection of light 4 design principles Which type of wig is available in several sizes and most often hand tied When using a granular scrub during a pedicure A thickening of the nail plate Oran abnormal outgrowthof the nail is called The 8 carpals held together with ligaments make up the Uneven growth of a nail may cause Which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles The muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as Acids taste Using a conditioner would not help achieve Stroking or circular massage movement that is light, relaxing, smooth and gentle What is the role of epithelial tissue The growth of a new fingernail takes approximately Which location might be sensitive during a scalp massage Silhouette Practicing and performing Observing and connecting Prebooking Soapless shampoo Long Respect False Oval The middle of the eyebrows to the tip of the nose Add curly texture and wisps of hair around the face Add height to crown Line After all questions have been clarified Slow burning Triangle Form, texture, color Repetition Design 1 to 7 Round Face Integrity Select large glasses for a large face Color Repetition, alternation, progression, contrast Cap wig Don’t apply too much pressure Onychauxis Wrist Wavy ridges Efferent Striated Sour Increasing new hair growth Effleurage Covers and protects the body surface and internal organs 4-6 months Behind earlobes The living tissue that overlies the nail plate on side of the nail Digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems are controlled by The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine/very fine hair The hard resistant layer of protein that protects the hair shaft is The chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery The 2 bones located on either side of the head, directly above the ears and below the parietal bones are the Scalp massage involves movements performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and increase Key product information is provided by When testing electrodes for polarity, the negative electrode will create Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation Which type of light can be broke into its individual wavelengths by a prism T or F A person may not lease space on the premises of a beauty shop to engage in the practice of cosmetology as an independent contractor unless the person also holds a booth rental license Short, fine, non pigmented hair that covers most of the body is called T or F A person holding a beauty shop license may maintain an establishment in which any practice of cosmetology is performed Which blood vessels carry impure What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave High frequency current is an alternating current that an be adjusted to different voltages to produce heat and is also known as The system that breaks food down to be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the The premature shedding of hair in the resting stage which can be the result of childbirth, shock, drug intake or fever T or F You are required to notify TDLR of any address changes no later than 30 days Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the The primary motor nerve of the face is the What is the artery called that supplies blood to the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf White spots on the nail caused by an injury in which small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called Medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff Which system is the physical foundation of the body An Underwriters Laboratory designation indicates Terms that describe a type of relaxer Not a type of relaxer Max amount of current used in galvanic treatment should generally not exceed A benefit of using infrared light during a facial Nail disease referred to as ringworm of the nail is Type of cape that’s used for designing and sculpting services on dry hair is made of Perionychium Autonomic nervous system Medulla Cuticle Submental artery Temporal bones Blood circulation SDS More and smaller bubbles Sodium hydroxide White light True Vellus True Veins Petrissage Thioglycolate acid Tesla Digestive system Telogen effluvium True Elements Cytoplasm Facial nerve Popliteal artery Leukonychia Pityriasis steatoides Skeletal system The appliance has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified Sodium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide Guanidine hydroxide Aniline derivative 2 milliamperes Increases circulation Onychomycosis Cloth Which step would be performed first during a shampoo procedure Volts and frequency needed and wattsthe appliance consumes are indicated on the Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment If a nail falls off and grows back distorted what structure has been permanently damaged What element is the most abundant in the earths crust and second most abundant element in earths atmosphere T or F At the end of each day, each whirlpool foot spa shall be cleaned and disinfected in a specific sequential order To renew a license, an applicant must What is paronychia Possible causes of paronychia Two common sources of electric current Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist Study of functions of the organs and systems of the body Lower chambers of the heart include Systemic,long term illness or nerve disturbance can cause kolionychia aka If someone appears to be having an allergic reaction where could you located information about product usage What does the manufacturer provide that is the best source of specific information about a product Which tool positions is not used in curvature volume Facial chairs and beds, including headrests shall e When performing pin curls the hair is smoothed to create What is recommended to remove buildup from a cool iron barrel A 3 strand overbraid creates a When are you required to notify TDLR of an address change The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called High lift tings are generally mixed with Which of the following terms means to carve out shapes in the proper size and proportion to establish the lines of the design What tool position will result in the least volume and the least base strength Lines that extend from multiple points and travel at an equal distance from each other When air forming with a round brush what will influence the resulting curl pattern When using pincurls what determines the width and strength of a wave To maintain a constant temp the electric curling iron contains a heating element controlled by a What could be done to solve the problem of insufficient coverage of gray hair How is the smooth hair effect accomplished during a pressing service On the call lighteners have pH of Curvature shapes used in hair design What product prepares and protects the hair fro. Heat styling and also conditions and adds shine Indentation curls begin at which end of the shape Position cape on the outside of the shampoo chair Nameplate Effleurage Matrix Oxygen True Complete continuing education requirements Pay the applicable fee Submit a completed application on a department approved form An infection of the tissue folds around the nail Infected hangnail Bacterial infection Prolonged exposure of hands to water Generators Batteries Extensor Physiology Pericardium Spoon nails SDS SDS Safety Data Sheet Overdirected Cleaned and disinfected after each service A ribbon like effect Spray cleaner Inverted appearance No later than 30 days Master sketcher 30 or 40 vol Scale or section Off base Parallel Diameter of the brush Size of the circle Thermostat Choose a darker color Pressing the heated spine of the comb against the hair About 9.0 Oblongs Thermal protectant Concave Which technique involves using the curling iron to create Marcel technique alternating oblongs along the hair strand Which type of pincurl would be selected to obtain closeness Flat pincurls within a hairstyle A predisposition test is required with toners because they contain Aniline derivatives which type of derivative Licensees work station in the public view or be Booth rental licenses must be posted at made available in a notebook at the salon reception desk What may relieve your clients discomfort she may be Adjust Bobby pins or hairpins experiencing during the creation of a long hair design Checking temp by testing the tool on a piece of white paper towel Stove heated thermal irons and combs is performed for 3 common curvature pincurls Flat Volume Indentation What technique involves lightening the hair then recoloring to Double process desired tone If hair accepts color easily is has Average porosity Which type of volume is set within oblongs, circles, or ovals Curvature Crimping irons create which type of texture Angular If the hair is over lightened a toner may make the hair appear Ashy or gray Which indentation base control results in min base strength and Off base max curl mobility Molding refers to designing wet hair in straight or curved lines to Shaping create a pattern and is also known as In a long hair design section and clip areas as necessary to stay Balanced organized and keep the design A type of hair that uses a low volume hydrogen peroxide that can Long lasting semi permanent only deposit color or add tone to the hair When the tool in the lower portion of the base, but not on or Underdirected below the parting Which colors coat only the surface of the hair shaft and cuticle, Temporary creating a physical change What determines the length of the base Length of the tool being used Texture character refers to Shape of texture pattern Type of comb used for backcombing and smoothing surface of hair Master sketcher Applying the pressing comb twice with more A hard or double press refers to pressure and heat What ensures salon care Ensure equipment is cleaned and disinfected For comfort of the client it is essential that the hair be damp Razor throughout when cutting with which tool Type of comb that’s used for distribution, molding, scaling, and Fine tooth comb parting Using a hand held dryer while using fingers to style is Thermal designing Type of comb used to separate curls and define texture Wide tooth comb During hair pressing fine hair requires Less heat What term identifies lines that subdivide shapes or sections to Partings help distribute and control the hair Conical rollers are used within curvature shapes and create Progression of diameters Type of comb used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of Master sketcher the hair Projection, or elevation, is the angle at which the hair is held in Curve of the head relation to the Where is a hard rubber or nonflammable comb positioned when Between the curling iron and scalp curling the hair for a thermal design Light, medium, and heavy describe which characteristic Density Hard resistant layer of protein that protects the hair shaft Cuticle Fragilitis crinium in the technical name for Split ends Which level infection control requires the use of products with efficacy labels that state they are appropriate for floors, counter tops, sinks, toilets, towels, or linens Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client must be What color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali Disorder that refers to chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking which accumulates/falls to the shoulders Cleaning Matter Discarded or disinfected Blue Pityriasis (dandruff) Can cause or result in an abraded cuticle Brushing, clipping hair tightly, manipulating hair when wet Products claiming hair regrow this or loss prevention can’t be marketed without ___ approval What describes how human hair is formed Think, crusty patches of red irritated scalp Release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called Organs that eliminate waste and water products Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain Hair is compromised of two solids and 3 gases First step when performing a cleaning or disinfecting procedure on tools Make pattern baldness takes the shape of As a salon professional you’ll want to find an approved EPA registered disinfectant that is effective and Always store disinfectants in containers that are Atoms that are different form an Red circular patch of small blisters on the skin or scalp caused by a vegetable parasite T or F A pH of 7 indicates a neutral substance T or F Values below a pH of 7 indicate more acidity T or F Values below a pH 7 indicate more alkalinity T or F pH is a unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is acidic, neutral, or alkaline Long thick pigmented hair such as scalp and eyebrow hair Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft and deposit proteins into the cortex When is short, fine, non pigmented hair is replaced with terminal hair What represents a mixture of two or more molecules, evenly dispersed Term used to describe efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases Extreme porosity describes hair has been damaged by the environment or: Hair that has a combo of 2 or more different porosities is referred to as Hair is influenced by the amount of What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in acid What is the average amount of daily hair loss Baldness that occurs early in life Electrons have which type of electrical charge The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body is Medical term for greasy or wavy dandruff Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft The common cold is caused by FDA Linking together of protein groups Psoriasis Catabolism Kidneys Water Carbon and sulfur Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen Put on safety glasses and single use gloves A horseshoe shaped fringe Quick acting Labeled Element Ringworm True True False True Terminal Body building conditioner At puberty Solution Infection control Over processed Uneven porosity Eumelanin and pheomelanin Red 40 to 100 strands Alopecia prematura Negative Immunity Pityriasis steatoids Trichorrhexis nodosa (Knotted hair) Non filter able virus Chemical products used to destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on nonporous surfaces Hair loss caused by combo of hereditary, hormones, and age Androgenetic alopecia causes Dry flakes attached to the scalp or the hair which can appear translucent Rod shaped bacterial cells Tissue that contracts when stimulated to produce motion Corkscrew shaped bacterial cells 6 basic functions of skin Disinfectants Androgenetic alopecia Shrinking or miniaturization of certain scalp folk ales Pityriasis capitis simplex Bacilli Muscular tissue Spirilla sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion and secretion