Key Medical Terms and Definitions Final

2509 final Question What is the medical term for a wound or injury? What is the medical term for the surgical repair of a nerve? What is the medical term for the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time? Which combining form means plaque or fatty substance? What is the medical term for a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease? Which of the following terms means a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it? What does the term arterionecrosis mean? What does the suffix in the medical term gastrosis mean? What does the combining form POLI/O mean in the term poliomyelitis? What does the combining form PYR/O in the term pyrosis mean? which statement describes the term ilium? what does the prefix HYPER- mean in the medical term hypertension? What does the suffix -GRAM mean in the medical term angiogram? The medical term used to describe the time and events surrounding birth is The medical screening of patients to determine their priority of need and the proper place for treatment is called A surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid is known as The medical term for the frequent flow of loose or watery stools is the medical term that means pertaining to a virus is A localized response to an injury or the destruction of tissues is known as the medical term for inflammation of the appendix is What is the medical term for inflammation of a gland? Which type of tissue suspends the intestines within the abdominal cavity? What is the medical term for pertaining to the groin? Which type of illness produces physical symptoms for which no disease or other organic cause can be identified? Which of the following terms means toward the lower part of the body? What medical term describes the congenital absence or narrowing of a normal body opening or passage? What is the medical term for the process through which the body maintains a constant internal environment? What is the medical term for a deviation from what is regarded as normal? Which of the following terms describes the study of the causes of diseases or abnormal conditions? What does the term epidemic mean? Answer trauma neuroplasty hemorrhage ATHER/O prognosis eponym tissue death of an artery abnormal condition or disease gray fever or fire the ilium is part of the hip bone excessive a picture or record perinatal triage abdominocentesis diarrhea viral inflammation appendicitis adenitis mesentery inguinal functional disorder caudal atersia homeostasis anomaly etiology a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area What is the medical term for the incomplete development of an organ or hypoplasia tissue? a malignant tumor that originates in the Which of the following options describes the term adenocarcinoma? glands and may spread to other parts of the body Which of the following health care professionals provides ongoing care general practitioner for patients of all ages? The term ______ describes a change in the sequence of a DNA molecule. genetic mutation Also known as fat,_________ tissue provides protective padding, insulation, and support. The study of the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and chemistry of the cell is known as Abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells, is known as The increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ is known as A________ is a physician who specializes in the care of older adults. The protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body is known as ______ tissue. The term_______ refers to the back of the body or an organ. an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment is known as a/an ______ illness A _____disorder is an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth. a type of gland that secretes chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body an outbreak of disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide What is the medical term for surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint? What is the medical term for inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone? What is the medical term for a surgical incision or opening into the skull? What is the medical term for the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint? Which type of fixation device is usually left in the body after the fracture has healed? Which of the following best describes the term secondary bone cancer? When breaking down the term osteopenia, what does the suffix -PENIA mean? What type of fracture has occurred when the bone is bent and only partially broken? Which of the following health care professionals specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders involving the bones, joints, and muscles? adipose cytology dysplasia hyperplasia geriatrician epithelial dorsal iatrogenic illness congenital exo - crine pan- dem-ic arthrodesis osteomyelitis craniotomy synovectomy internal fixation cancer cells that have spread to bone from other organs such as the breasts, prostate, or lungs deficiency greenstick fracture orthopedic surgeon a benign bony projection covered with cartilage What type of fracture occurs straight across the shaft of a bone? transverse fracture What is the medical term for the abnormal softening of the cartilage chondromalacia a procedure that is performed to treat a What is a percutaneous diskectomy? herniated intervertebral disk The medical term that means pertaining to the formation of blood cells is hematopoetic The medical term ____ describes an inflammation of the cartilage that costochondritis connects a rib to the sternum. Which of the following options describes an osteochondroma? The medical term meaning the death of bone tissue resulting from insufficient blood flow to an area of bone is The lower portion of the sternum is the The medical term that refers to the posterior space behind the knee is the An abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine is known as The medical term meaning blood within a joint is The grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together is called The _____ is the only movable bone in the skull. The _____ is also known as the heel bone and is the largest of the tarsal bones. avascular necrosis xiphoid process popliteal kyphosis hemarthrosis crepiation mandible calcaneus inflammation of the bone ____ the forward slipping movement of the body of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum below it What is the medical term for movement toward the midline? What is the medical term for a disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body? What is the medical term for the release of a tendon from adhesions? What is the medical term for paralysis of all four extremities? What is the medical term for a band of fibers that hold structures together abnormally? Which specialist works under a physician's supervision to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs? Which option describes chronic fatigue syndrome? osteitis spondyl/o- listhesis adduction polymyositis tenolysis quadriplegia adhesion excerise physiologist a disorder of unknown cause that affects many body systems and is characterized by profound fatigue Which of the following is a group of genetic diseases characterized by muscular dystrophy progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles? What is the medical term for decreasing the angle between two bones by flexion bending a limb at a joint? the circular movement at the far end of Which of the following options describes circumduction? a limb Which of the following health care providers specializes in the sports medicine physician prevention and treatment of injuries of the bones, joints, and muscles? What does the word root SARC mean in the term sarcopenia? flesh What is singultus commonly known as? hiccups A diagnostic test involving recording the electrical activity within muscle electromyography fibers in response to nerve stimulation is known as Brian Hamilton has ______ , which is an inflammation of the tissues epicondylitis surrounding his elbow. ___________muscles are attached to the bones of the skeleton and make skeletal body movements possible. Ginger Williams has pain in her heel caused by a calcium deposit. This spur calcium deposit is known as a heel The weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures is known atrophy as ______ . A/An ______ blocker is a drug that causes temporary paralysis by blocking neuromuscular the transmission of nerve stimuli to the muscles. One of the signs of Parkinson’s disease is _________ , or extreme slowness bradykinesia in movement. Inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon is known as tenosynovitis A chronic pain disorder that affects muscles and fascia throughout the myofascial pain syndrome body is called_______ The suffix -RHAPHY in the term myorrhaphy means surgical suturing abnormally increased muscle function or activity hyper-kines-ia inflammation of a fascia fasci-itis What is the medical term for the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the artherosclerosis arteries? A/An ___ is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery. thrombus What is the medical term for inflammation of a vein? phebitis What type of medication blocks the action of the enzyme that causes the ACE inhibitor blood vessels to contract, resulting in hypertension? Which condition is characterized by intermittent episodes of skin in the raynaud's disease affected areas turning white or blue associated with numbness? abnormally small number of platlets in Which of the following options describes thrombocytopenia? the blood Which medication is an anticoagulant that is administered to prevent coumadin blood clots from forming or growing larger? Which of the following characteristics describes polycythemia? cancer characterized by an increased number of red cells in the bone marrow Which of the following consists of epithelial tissue and is the inner lining endocardium of the heart? What is the medical term for the lower two chambers of the heart? ventricles a deficiency of blood passing through Which of the following options describes hypoperfusion? an organ or body part inflammation of the temporal arteries Which of the following options describes temporal arteritis? supplying blood to the head and brain What does the suffix -CRASIA mean in the medical term blood dyscrasia? mixture or blending Low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up is known as orthostatic hypertension A(n) is a battery-powered device that can be attached externally or pacemaker implanted under the skin to regulate the heartbeat. Mr. Decena was rushed to the hospital with a heart attack. The medical myocardial infarction term for this medical emergency is The radiographic test that provides an image of specific veins after venography injection of a contrast dye is known as A benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels is known as a/an . hemangioma The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of an artery leading to the carotid endarterectomy brain that is clogged with plaque is known as a/an The general term used to describe elevated levels of cholesterol and hyperlipidemia other fatty substances in the blood is A type of cancer characterized by the insufficient production of one or myelodysplastic syndrome more types of blood cells due to dysfunction of the bone marrow is An event in which the heart abruptly stops beating or develops an cardiac arrest arrhythmia that prevents it from pumping blood effectively is called Umberto was referred to a/an _______ who specializes in diagnosing and hematologist treating blood disorders. the surgical repair of a heart valve valvul/o plasty a type of anemia characterized by an absence of all formed blood a- plast-ic elements pertaining to the armpits axill-ary a new and abnormal growth of body tissue in which the multiplication of neo-plasm cells is uncontrolled, abnormal, rapid, and progressive a benign tumor made up of muscle tissue my-oma The ______ are specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies. Each lymphocyte makes a specific antibody that is capable of destroying a B cells specific antigen. Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues is known as autoimmune disorder a/an The _______ lymph nodes are located in the groin. inguinal A/An______ is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from adenocarcinoma glandular tissue. A/An ______ drug is used either as an immunosuppressant or as an cytotoxic antineoplastic. Dr. Wei diagnosed her patient as having an enlarged spleen due to splenomegaly damage caused by his injuries. The medical term for this condition is At the beginning of the treatment of Juanita Phillips’ breast cancer, a core _____ breast biopsy was performed with ultrasonography to remove needle small samples of tissue from the breast. Dorothy Peterson was diagnosed with breast cancer. She and her doctor agreed to treat it surgically with a/an ______ , a procedure in which the lumpectomy cancerous tissue, as well as a margin of normal tissue, is removed. Every day since his kidney transplant, Mr. Lanning must take a/an_______ immunosupressant to prevent rejection of the donor organ. John Fogelman was diagnosed as having a/an ______ . This is a malignant sarcoma tumor that arises from connective tissues. Jane Doe is infected with HIV. One of her medications is a/an ____ drug, which is used to treat viral infections or to provide temporary immunity. antiviral Rosita Sanchez is 2 months’ pregnant, and she and her doctor are worried because she recently had a rash that was diagnosed as____ . They are concerned because this condition can produce defects in Rosita’s developing child. Which of the following causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever and is transmitted by lice, ticks, fleas, and mites? What is the medical term used to describe any substance that the body regards as being foreign? Which of the following bacteria form a chain? What medical term describes the process by which cancer is spread to a new site? What does an allergist specialize in? Which of the following is a disease caused by yeast? What is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus? Which disease is distinguished by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells? Which term describes a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism? Proteins such as interferons and interleukins released by the T cells are called what? spitting or expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes any vocal impairment including hoarsness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy's voice during puberty the permanent thickening of the walls of the bronchi An inflammation of the pleura that can result from trauma, tuberculosis, connective tissue disease, or an infection is known as The substance ejected through the mouth that can be used for diagnostic purposes is known as The term medical term that means a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood is The medical term meaning the sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx is . The irregular pattern of breathing characterized by alternating rapid or shallow respiration, followed by slower respiration or apnea, is known as Baby Jamison was born with ______ . This is a life-threatening genetic disorder in which the lungs are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus. Dr. Lee surgically removed a portion of the lung. This procedure is known as a/an . What does the word root PULMON in the term pulmonologist mean When hit during a fight, Marvin Roper’s nose started to bleed. The medical term for this condition is Duncan McClanahan had a/an ______ performed to correct his deviated nasal septum. Which of the following options describes a tracheostomy? Which term describes inflammation of the bronchi that is typically caused by a viral infection? What is the medical term for the outer layer of the pleura? What is the medical term for walking pneumonia? What term describes what is also commonly known as the windpipe? What causes pneumoconiosis? Which respiratory therapy involves breathing pure oxygen in a special pressurized chamber? What is the medical term for a collapsed lung? What is the middle section of the chest cavity and is located between the lungs? rubella rickettsia antigen streptococci mestastasis diagnosing and treating conditions of altered immunological reactivity candidiasis COVID-19 hogkin's lymphoma parasite cytokines hem/o-ptysis dys-phon-ia bronch/i- ectasis pleurisy sputum cyanosis laryngospasm cheyne-stokes respiration cystic fybrosis pneumonectomy lung epistaxis septoplasty surgical creation of a stoma into the trachea below the vocal cords for insertion of breathing tube acute bronchitis parietal pleura mycoplasma pneumonia trachea mineral dust hyperbaric oxygen atelectasis mediastinum Which condition is the progressive, long-term loss of lung function, usually due to smoking? Which mechanical device is used to replace or supplement the patient's natural breathing? Which medication is used to prevent or relieve coughing? abnormally frequent flow of loose or watery stools the vomiting of blood inflammation of the small intestine caused by ingesting substances contaminated with viral and bacterial pathogens The _____ test detects hidden blood in the stools. A/An ____ is a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures. The anchoring of a crown, bridge, or denture to the bone of the jaw is called a/an____ The hardened deposit that forms on the teeth and irritates the surrounding tissues is known as dental The word root HEPAT in the term hepatectomy means James Ridgeview was diagnosed as having _____ , which is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine. Chang Hoon has________ . This condition is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Rita Martinez is a dentist. She described her patient Mr. Espinoza as being ______ , which means that he has no natural teeth. Baby Kilgore was vomiting almost continuously. The medical term for this excessive vomiting is The suffix -OSTOMY in the term colostomy means After eating, Mike Delahanty often complained about heartburn. The medical term for this condition is A patient has been diagnosed with melena. What color is the patient’s stool? Which of the following options describes gastroesophageal reflux disease? Which suffix means the presence of stones? Which of the following options describes an anal fissure? What is the medical term for any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer? What is the first portion of the small intestine What is the medical term for the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach? What procedure is performed to treat severe obesity by restricting the amount of food that can enter the stomach and be digested? Which liver condition is a chronic degenerative disease characterized by scarring? What is the medical term for a small pouch, or sac, found in the lining or wall of a tubular organ such as the colon? Which term includes all of the processes involved in the body's use of nutrients? the absence of urine formation by the kidneys a stone located anywhere along the ureter the visual examination of the urinary bladder A toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea that is normally secreted is retained in the blood is called The term ________ means urinary incontinence during sleep. It is also known as bed-wetting. The functional units of each kidney are known as emphysema ventilator antitussive dia-rrhea hemat-emesis enter-itis hemoccult anastomosis dental implant calculus liver ileus ascites edentulous hyperemesis surgical creation of an opening pyrosis black upward flow of acid from the stomach into the espohagus -lithiasis a small crack-like sore in the skin of the anus trismus duodenum eructation bariatric surgery cirrhosis diverticulum metabolism an-uria ureter/o -lith cysto-scopy uremia nocturnal enuresis nephrons The presence of abnormally low concentrations of protein in the blood is known as A specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the kidneys is a/an ______ . Mr. Baldridge reports excessive urination during the night. The medical term for this is ____ Rosita LaPinta inherited________ kidney disease. This disease slowly reduces kidney function, and eventually leads to kidney failure. Doris Volk has a chronic bladder condition involving inflammation within the wall of the bladder. This is known as_______ . John Danielson has urethral scarring from an infection. This has caused narrowing of the urethra, which is known as ______. Norman Smith was born with the opening of the urethra on the upper surface of his penis. This is known as Henry Wong’s kidneys failed. He is being treated with peritoneal________ , which involves the removal of waste from his blood through a fluid exchange in the peritoneal cavity. The suffix -PLASTY in the term urethroplasty means . What type of catheter remains inside the body for a prolonged time? What is the medical term for surgical removal of all or part of the urinary bladder? Which term means a surgical incision into the renal pelvis? Which term means difficult or painful urination? Which statement describes the medulla? What type of treatment involves the removal of a body part or the destruction of its function? What term describes an inflammation of the glomeruli? Which term means suppuration of the kidney? What occurs when the muscles in the wall of the bladder contract involuntarily? Which condition is characterized by an elevation of the blood urea nitrogen concentration? a tumor of the spinal cord the loss of the ability to speak, write, or comprehend the written or spoken word a disorder consisting of sudden brief episodes of falling asleep during the day Persistent, severe burning pain that usually follows an injury to a sensory nerve is known as A drug that depresses the central nervous system and usually produces sleep is classified as a/an A/An ______ disorder is characterized by recurring anxiety and excessive worry that physical illness may be present. During childbirth, _______ anesthesia is administered to numb the nerves from the uterus and birth passage without stopping labor. The condition known as _______ is a rapidly progressive neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscles. Harvey Ikeman has mood shifts from highs to severe lows that affect his attitude, energy, and ability to function. Harvey’s doctor describes this condition as ______ disorder In an auto accident, Anthony DeNicola hit his head on the windshield. The paramedics were concerned that this jarring of the brain had caused a/an ________ . A __________ attack is the temporary interruption in the blood supply to the brain. The term thalamotomy means Mary Beth Cawthorn was diagnosed as having ___________. This progressive autoimmune disorder is characterized by inflammation that causes demyelination of the myelin sheath. hypoproteinemia nephrologist nocturia polycystic interstitial cystitis urethrostenosis epispadias dialysis surgical repair indwelling cystectomy pyelotomy dysuria inner region of the kidney ablation glomerulonephritis pyonephrosis overactive bladder azotemia myel-osis a-phasia narc/o-lepsy causalgia hypnotic illness anxiety epidural amyotrophic lateral sclerosis bipolar concussion tia (trasient ischemic attack) surgical incision into the thalamus multiple sclerosis Jill Beck said she fainted. The medical term for this brief loss of syncope consciousness caused by a decreased flow of blood to the brain is After several months of being unable to sleep well, Wayne Ladner visited his doctor about this problem. His doctor recorded this condition as insomnia being . What was formerly known as multiple personality disorder and is dissociative identity disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities? process of recording the electrical Which of the following options describes electroencephalography? activity of the brain through the use of electrodes attached to the scalp What does the suffix -ESTHESIA means in the term paresthesia? sensation or feeling Which of the following is a psychotic disorder usually characterized by schizophrenia withdrawal from reality? Which of the following is the thick, tough, outermost membrane of the dura mater meninges What term describes nerve pain caused by pressure on the spinal nerve cervical radiculopathy roots in the neck region? Which disorder is a seasonal bout of depression associated with the seasonal affective disorder decreased hours of daylight during winter months? What type of medication is administered to temporarily relieve anxiety anxiolytic drug and reduce tension? What type of therapy is based on the idea that mental disorders have psychoanalysis underlying causes stemming from childhood? an automatic, involuntary response to Which of the following options describes a reflex? some change, either inside or outside the body an inflammation of the uvea causing swelling and irritation uve-itis the removal of the vitreous humor and its replacement with a saline vitr-ectomy solution the gradual loss of sensorineural hearing as the body ages presby-cusis Commonly known as choked disk, _______is swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through the optic papilledema disk. The presence of what appear to be flashes of light is known as phtotpsia The term________ describes any error of refraction in which images do not ametropia focus properly on the retina. The ______ is the angle where the upper and lower eyelids meet. canthus The term _______ describes an accumulation of earwax that forms a solid impacted cerumen mass by adhering to the walls of the external auditory canal. Following a boxing match, Jack Lawson required_________ to repair the otoplasty injured pinna of his ear. The combining form BAR/O in the term barotrauma means pressure The term ________ means within the eyeball. intraocular Edward Cooke was diagnosed as having ________ . This condition is hemianopia characterized by blindness in one-half of the visual field. While gathering branches after a storm, Vern Passman scratched the cornea of his eye. To diagnose the damage, his ophthalmologist applied fluroescein ________ stain, which caused the corneal abrasions to appear bright green. Ted Milligan was treated for an allergic reaction to a wasp sting. His reaction consisted of swelling of the tissues around his eyes, known as periorbital _______ edema. Adrienne Jacobus is unable to drive at night because she has night nyctalopia blindness. The medical term for this condition is _______ . What is the medical term for involving one ear? monaural Which of the following is used to force the pupils to remain dilated? mydriatic drops a benign brain tumor that develops What is an acoustic neuroma? adjacent to the cranial nerve running from the brain to the inner ear What does the word root KERAT mean in the term keratotomy? cornea What term is used to describe the ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in one or both ears? Which of the following are narrow tubes leading from the middle ear to the nasal cavity and the throat? tinnitus Which of the following options describes astigmatism? inability to focus die to uneven curvatures of the cornea iris Which structure controls the amount of light that enters the eye Which structure maintains the shape of the eye and protects the delicate inner layers of tissue? Which term describes a contagious inflammation that causes painful blisters on the eardrum? pertaining to the skin an infestation with lice inflammation of the skin The term that refers to an infection of the skin fold around a nail is When the sebum plug of a _______ is exposed to air, it oxidizes and becomes a blackhead. The condition known as ________ is a skin disorder characterized by flareups of red papules covered with silvery scales. The medical term referring to a malformation of the nail is ________ . This condition is also called spoon nail. Commonly known as a mole, a/an________ is a small, dark skin growth that develops from melanocytes in the skin. Carmella Espinoza underwent _______ for the treatment of spider veins. Jordan Caswell is has very fair skin, white hair, and pale blue eyes. He has a condition, known as ________ , which is due to a missing enzyme necessary for the production of melanin. Manuel Fernandez has a/an ________ . This condition is a closed pocket containing pus that is caused by a bacterial infection. Soon after Ying Li hit his thumb with a hammer, a collection of blood formed beneath the nail. This condition is a subungual_____ Trisha Bell fell off her bicycle and scraped off the superficial layers of skin on her knees. This type of injury is known as a/an________ Molly Malone had a severe fever, and then very small, pinpoint hemorrhages developed under her skin. The doctor described these as being______ Many of the children in the Walton Day Care Center required treatment for_________ , a skin infection associated with intense itching, which is caused by an infestation of itch mite What is the medical term for the removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination? Which combining form means dry? What is the medical term for the abnormal condition of the absence of sweat in response to heat? eustachian tubes sclera infectious myringitis cutane-ous pedicul-osis dermat-itis paronychia comedo psoriasis kolionychia nevus sclerotherapy albinism abscess hematoma abrasion petechiae scabies biopsy xer/o anhidrosis Which of the following options describes the term melanin? the pigment that determines the color of the skin What is the medical term for an abnormal sac containing gas, fluid, or a semisolid material? Which of the following temporarily blocks the nerve signals to a muscle? Which of the following is the most common type of hair loss? Which lesions are large, tender, swollen areas caused by staphylococcal infection around hair follicles? Which condition is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk? What is the medical term for a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin? the overproduction of thyroid hormones excessive urination cyst botox injection androgenic alopecia furuncles systemic lupus erythematosus actinic keratosis hyper-thyroid-ism poly-uria the condition characterized by abnormally high concentrations of calcium circulating in the blood Hormones called __________ are produced and released by neurons in the brain, rather than by the endocrine glands, and delivered to organs and tissues through the bloodstream. A/An ________ is a slow-growing, benign tumor of the pituitary gland. ________ disease, which is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, is often characterized by goiter, exophthalmos, or both. The diabetic emergency caused by very high or very low blood glucose is ________ , which can be fatal if untreated. The hormone_______ , which is secreted by the pineal gland, influences the sleep-wakefulness cycle. During his nursing studies, Rodney Milne learned that ________ hormone helps control blood pressure by reducing the amount of water that is excreted through the kidneys. The suffix -DIPSIA in the term polydipsia means Mrs. Wei’s symptoms included chronic, worsening fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, and weight loss because her adrenal glands were not producing enough cortisol. Her doctor diagnosed this condition as Linda Thomas was diagnosed as having a/an ________ . This is a benign tumor of the pancreas that causes hypoglycemia by secreting insulin. The endocrine system contains four of which of the following glands? Because Joe Dean’s ultimate goal was to swim in the Olympics, he was tempted to make illegal use of ________ steroids to increase his strength and muscle mass. Holly Yates was surprised to learn that ________ , which is a hormone secreted by fat cells, travels to the brain and suppresses the appetite. Which hormone is secreted by the testicles and stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics? What is a gamete? Which hormone stimulates ovulation in the female? What is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to high blood sugar? Which of the following stimulates the sympathetic nervous system in response to physical injury or mental stress? Which of the following is considered an electrolyte? a. corticosteroids b. phosphorus c. prednisone d. adrenaline What is the medical term for surgical removal of the pancreas? Which test is most commonly performed to diagnose type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes? Which hormone secreted by the thyroid gland is known as T4? What is the medical term for abnormal growth of the entire body caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone before puberty? Which term describes a woman who has never borne a viable child? Which term describes the surgical affixation of sagging breasts into a more elevated position? What is the medical term for the decrease in the amount of testosterone in the aging male? What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis? What is the medical term for an involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles, which closes off the vagina? hyper-calc-emia Which of the following options describes the spermatic cord? extends upward from the epididymis and is attached to each testicle trichomoniasis neurohormones pituitary adenoma grave's diabetic coma melatonin antidiuretic thirst addison's disease insulinoma parathyroid anabolic leptin testosterone a reproductive cell lutenizing hormone insulin epinephrine phosphorus pancreatectomy oral glucose tolerance test thyroxine gigantism nullipara mastopexy andropause circumcision vaginismus Which of the following is caused by a parasite? Which part of the uterus is the bulging, rounded part above the entrance fundus to the fallopian tubes? Which of the following options describes a vasovasostomy? a procedure performed as an attempt to restore fertility to a male who has Which of the following options describes priapism? What is the medical term for a round, firm, rubbery mass that arises from excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breast? What is the medical term for an infant during the first 4 weeks after birth? What is the medical term for a surgical incision made in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal orifice to facilitate childbirth? A surgical puncture to obtain a specimen of amniotic fluid is known as ______ . The suffix -GENESIS means _________in the term spermatogenesis. The surgical removal of uterine fibroids is known as a/an _______ In a(n) _______ pregnancy, the fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop somewhere outside the uterus. The surgical removal of a cone-shaped specimen of tissue from the cervix is known as ________ . The beginning of the menstruation is known as ___ , which occurs after maturation that occurs during puberty. The _______ is a retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers and protects the glans penis. The direct visual examination of the interior of the uterus and fallopian tubes is known as . The surgical removal of a testicle is known as a/an . he medical term for a low sperm count is the production of breast milk in a woman who is not breastfeeding _____ the absence of sperm in the semen In which type of treatment does the patient follow verbal prompts to envision a specific, peaceful location? What is the medical term for the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid? What is the medical term for an induced effect that is the opposite of what was therapeutically intended? Which instrument is used to examine the interior of the eye? Which tests are performed to determine the compatibility of donor and patient blood before transfusion? Which of the following statements is true regarding ibuprofen? Which of the following options describes radiographic positioning? What is the medical term for a factor in the patient's condition that makes the use of a medication dangerous? Which test is useful in determining whether a patient has a condition such as liver disease or a blocked bile duct? What type of injection is made into the middle layers of the skin? undergone a vasectomy a painful persistent erection lasting 4 hours or more fibroadenoma neonate episiotomy amniocentesis creation myomectomy ectopic conization menarche foreskin hysteroscopy orchiectomy oligospermia galact/o-rrhea a-zoosperm-ia guided imagery abdominocentesis paradoxical reaction ophthalmoscope crossmatch tests it acts as an analgesic and antipyretic placement of the patient's body part of the body that is closest to the x-ray film contraindication serum bilirubin intradermal injection the number of complete breaths per Which of the following options describes respiratory rate? minute What image is created by ultrasonography sonogram What is the medical term for the flow of blood through an organ perfusion The puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood is known as phlebotomy The presence of pus in the urine is known as pyruia An abnormally low body temperature is known as hypothermia A cross-sectional view is obtained using computed tomography In a __________ position, the patient is lying on the abdomen face down. prone To listen to the sounds within the patient’s chest, Marty used a/an _______ stethoscope The placement of medication under the tongue where it is allowed to sublingual dissolve slowly is known as _______ administration. _______ are coarse rattling breath sounds that are somwhat like snoring Rhonchi The laboratory test that measures the percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a whole blood sample is known as a __________ . A Japanese technique in which the practitioner transfers healing energy to the patient by means of visualization or gentle touch is known as_______ the presence of bacteria in the urine the study of the nature, uses, and effects of drugs for medical purposes hematocrit Reiki bacteri-uria pharmac-ology