Ground State Static Properties of Nucleus | Princeton University - Edubirdie

University:
Princeton University
Course:
PHY 103 | General Physics I
Academic year:

2023
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456

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2
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abdulsalam23745

Ground state static properties of Nucleus 4 Rest Mass → 1919 Aston discovered mase spectroscopic. Units - Atomic mass unit (amu) or Mev/c2 u(unified Atomic mass unit) Relation b/w various units Atomic mass unit (amu) Prior to 1961 (amu) 1 amy= is time mass of one o atom 16 After 1961 (Called unified amu→4) 14: I amu = 1-0003172:1 14 or lamy = 12 times the mass of one Carbon 12 atom. 1. Mole of C12 hay maps = 12 gm 1 Mole of c² has atoms = 6.022x1023 Avagadro no. 6.022 X1023 atoms has = 12 gm. 1 atom of cl2 har = 12 6.022 X1023 1 amu = 2x Mapp of one c² Atom 12 = 12×1220×1023×10-3 kg gm 1 amu = 1.66x 10-27 kg In Energy units→ Energy = mle 1 amuxc² = 1.66x10²7kg x (3x108)² Joule -27 12 | Joule = 1.6x10-19 ev lev = 1.6x 10 = 1 1.6×10-13 MeV I amuxc² = 2 1.66×1027x(3×108)2 1.6×10-13 Mev. I amu xc² = 931.5 Mev

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