Name: Community Health Midterm T or F
Brand: EduBirdie
Rating: 5.0 (5 reviews)

University:
Stevenson University
Course:
NURS 460 | Medical/Surgical Nursing II
Academic year:

2020
Views:

433

Pages:

4
Author:

Trevon Bernard

1. True or False? A community is a group of people who have common characteristics. 2. False? Choosing to eat wisely, regularly wearing a safety belt, and visiting the physician are examples of community/public health activities. 3. True or False? Physical factors affecting community health include geography, community size. and industrial development 4. True or False? Politics and religion are examples of social and cultural factors affecting community health. 5. True or False? There has been no evidence of community health activities dating back over 1,000 years. 6. True or False? Dr. Edward Jenner successfully demonstrated the process of vaccination as a protection against smallpox in the 20th century. 7. True or False? Government health agencies began being created as a response to epidemics and mounting health problems in the later part of the 18th century. 8. True or False? The reform phase of public health was characterized by social movements to improve health conditions in cities and in the workplace 9. True or False? A time of great growth in health care facilities and providers describes the spiritual era of public health. 10. True or False? Upton Sinclair's book, The Jungle, drew attention to the plight of immigrants in the meat packing industry. 11. True or False? Health care delivery is public health concern of the 21st century 12. True or False? Leading causes of death in the United States today are communicable diseases. 13. True or False? Disasters such as spills of toxic substances into the environment are considered natural disasters. 14. True or False? The ability of the health care system to prevent, protect against, quickly respond to, and recover from health emergencies defines medical preparedness. 15. True or False? Individuals with lower socioeconomic status have poorer health status. 16. Actions that society takes collectively to ensure that the conditions in which people can be healthy can occur defines a. Public health b. Community health c. Health d. Population health 17. Eating wisely, wearing a safety belt, and visiting a physician are examples of: a. community health activities b. personal health activities c. physical factors affecting community health d. social factors affecting community health 18. In looking at factors affecting community health, community size is a: a. social factor b. cultural factor c. physical factor d. political factor 19. A rebirth of thinking about the nature of the world and humankind occurred during the: a. Middle Ages b. Renaissance and exploration era c. twentieth century d. bacteriological period of public health 20. The beginning of government's major involvement in social issues, including health, was marked by the: a. Social Security Act of 1935 b. establishment of Medicare in 1965 c. United States involvement in World War II d. Hill-Burton Act in 1946 21. Community health concern of the 21st century include: a. lifestyle diseases b. environmental problems c. health care delivery d. all of these are correct 22. Differences in health among different populations defines: a. population health b. health disparities c. lifestyle diseases d. social engineering 23. Plans for improving health challenges in the 21st century are guided by: a. the United Nations Millennium Declaration b. Healthy People 2020 c. Ready or Not: Protecting the Public's Health from Disease, Disasters, and Bioterrorism d. Health for All 24. The people of the city of Columbus, & seniors in the church, and “those on welfare, ” are examples of: a. public health systems b. factors affecting community health c. communities d. herd immunity 25. The first professional preparation program for health educators began during which period of the twentieth century? a. Reform phase b. The 1920s c. World War II d. Period of social engineering 26. The goal of the Hill-Burton Act in 1946 was to enhance the quality of: a. Hospitals b. health departments c. Medicare d. the military 27. Communicable diseases remain a concern in the 21st century because they are the primary cause for: a. death in the United States b. days missed from work and school c. environmental problems d. health disparities 28. first iteration of Healthy People was released during: a. the period of health promotion b. the bacteriological period of public health c. the health resources development period d. the nineteenth century 29. John Snow's removal of a drinking water pump handle in 1854 in London, stopped a: a. yellow fever epidemic b. cholera epidemic c. waterborne disease outbreak d. smallpox epidemic 30. The Shattuck report marked the beginning of the: a. health resource development period b. eighteenth century c. modern era of public health d. implementation of Healthy People 2020 efforts 31. List and explain three physical factors affecting community health. a. Geography – community health problems can be directly influenced by latitude, altitude, and climate. For instance, parasitic and infectious diseases are a leading community health problem in tropical climates. Community size – the larger the community, the greater its range of health problems and the greater its number of health resources. Industrial development – may bring environmental pollution and occupational injuries and illnesses. 32. Explain how social norms may be a factor affecting community health. a. Social norms can be positive or negative and can change over time. In the 1960s, it was socially acceptable to be a smoker, and smoking rates were much higher than today. Due to smoking being socially unacceptable, smoking rates have declined, and smoking is banned in many public places. 33. Describe a community health practice in the earliest civilizations a. Evidence of sewage disposal prior to 2000 B.C. was discovered in archeological findings. 34. Explain at least two highlights of community health efforts during the Renaissance and Exploration Period. a. A belief was established that disease was caused by environmental, not spiritual factors. Observation of the ill lead to more accurate descriptions of symptoms and outcomes of diseases. 35. Describe a public health achievement resulting from Upton Sinclair's book The Jungle. a. Attention was drawn to the unsafe working conditions of the meat packing industry, leading to greater governmental regulation of the food industry. 36. Explain how President Eisenhower's heart attack in the 1950s was a major community health event. a. It helped America focus on the number one killer at that time, heart disease. Additionally, the president's physician suggested exercising on a regular basis. 37. Why does the United States see alcohol and other drug abuse in the 21st century as a community health concern? a. Abuse of legal and illegal drugs costs the country thousands of lives from unintentional injuries and violent crimes. Additionally, billions of dollars each year are spent on addressing supply and demand issues and drug abuse. 38. List two of the top 10 global public health achievements in the past decade. a. Child mortality rates have decreased. The proportion of the world's population with access to improve drinking water sources increased. 39. Describe one step in the MAP-IT framework. a. MAP-IT stands for Mobilize, Assess, Plan, Implement, and Track. The Mobilize step of MAP-IT deals with bringing interested parties together within communities to deal with health issues. The second step, Assess, is used to find out who is affected by the health problem and examine what resources are available to deal with the problem. In the Plan step. goals and objectives are created and an intervention is planned that has the best chances of dealing with the health problem. The implement step deals with putting the intervention into action. And the final step, Track, deals with evaluating the impact of the intervention on the health problem. 40. Explain the framework of Healthy People 2020. a. It includes a vision statement, a mission statement, four overarching goals, and numerous objectives spread out over 42 different topic areas. Each topic is presented as a chapter. Each chapter contains a concise goal statement that frames the purpose of the area.

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