Heart murmurs
Time
Murmur
Heard in
Radiation
Aortic stenosis
(ejection med-systolic)
Aortic region
Carotid artery
Mitral regurgitation
(pansystolic)
Apex region
Axilla and
pecrodium
* rheumatic heart disease
* mitral valve prolapse
Aortic regurgitation
(early diastolic)
Left sternal
border
Right lower
sternal border
* rheumatic heart disease
* infective endocarditis
Mitral stenosis
(mid-diastolic)
Apex region
Systole
“in case of dilated aorta”
Causes
* calcification of the normal
or congenital bicuspid valve
* rheumatic heart disease
Diastole
(with the bell of
the stethoscope)
-
By: Khalid Alshehri
* rheumatic heart disease
Image