Courses : Forest Ecology Lecturer :Frischa Adellia Semester : 4thSemester, 2022/2023 Session Conservation and Resource Management Conservation and resource management are practices and approaches to protect, maintain and use natural resources sustainably. This understanding includes various actions aimed at ensuring that natural resources, such as water, air, land, forests, biodiversity and energy, can be utilized by current generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The following are several important points included in the meaning of conservation and resource management: 1. Habitat and species protection : Conservation involves efforts to protect natural habitats and the species that live in them. This includes the establishment and management of national parks, nature reserves, and other conservation areas, as well as efforts to protect endangered species. 2. Fisheries and forestry management : Management of fisheries and forestry resources aims to maintain the sustainability of freshwater and marine ecosystems as well as forests. This includes establishing sustainable fishing quotas, developing environmentally friendly farming techniques, and implementing forest replanting practices. 3. Land and water management : Management of land and water resources is important for maintaining soil fertility and water quality. Practices such as crop rotation, erosion prevention, water pollution control, and maintenance of wetland ecosystems are essential in maintaining environmental health. 4. Sustainable energy use : Energy conservation and development of renewable energy sources is an important part of resource conservation and management. This includes the use of more efficient technology, the promotion of sustainable transportation, and investment in solar, wind, and hydro energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 5. Waste management : Proper waste management is an important aspect of environmental conservation. It involves waste reduction, recycling and processing practices aimed at reducing negative impacts on the environment. 6. Environmental education and awareness : Public awareness of the importance of conservation and resource management is very important. Educational programs, public campaigns, and outreach efforts help educate the public about ways to live sustainably and contribute to environmental conservation. The meaning of conservation and resource management includes various approaches oriented towards maintaining the sustainability of ecosystems and wise use of natural resources. It involves collaboration between governments, civil society, the private sector, and science to achieve environmental conservation goals that are critical to the well-being of people and the planet. The purpose of resource conservation and management is to create a balanced relationship between humans and the environment, where human needs can be met without damaging the sustainability and balance of natural ecosystems. This involves changes in behavior and policy, as well as increasing awareness of the importance of preserving natural resources for our well-being and that of future generations. Overall, resource conservation and management are very important efforts in maintaining the survival of humans and the planet. By taking action to protect, preserve, and use natural resources wisely, we can ensure that the environment remains healthy and functioning well for current and future generations. In the face of environmental challenges such as climate change, habitat loss and declining biodiversity, resource conservation and management are becoming increasingly important. This requires collaboration between government, civil society, the private sector, and science to develop and implement effective solutions. By maintaining a balance between human needs and environmental sustainability, and by prioritizing justice and equality in access and benefits of natural resources, we can create a more sustainable, just and prosperous world for all living creatures. Therefore, it is important for all of us to commit to being agents of positive change in conservation and resource management efforts. With cooperation and shared awareness, we can maintain the beauty and sustainability of this planet for future generations. The purpose of resource conservation and management is to create a balanced relationship between humans and the environment, where human needs can be met without damaging the sustainability and balance of natural ecosystems. This involves changes in behavior and policy, as well as increasing awareness of the importance of preserving natural resources for our well-being and that of future generations.