Nucleic acids, DNA, RNA

(nt Nuctefe-cuuiots) part ( ) wondeo Sol die cells Frfedrich míeschere, olat frum he nuctefol pos he named anyciein'. Nutteih was late a new COa 8 chami Cau cohich caeo nueueic a u d b Richand 4mamn hey Aund to be ag ac?d dee to prasonce ol ehasphorf acd Piv emends are pre)ent n it | e Canbon, hydopn, Oxyaen, nitscapn aPhespers Nuclefc auiok ore atoo typeg 2 e deoxyru bose nuciefc aid (DVA) an i bose noCIeic aid (RNA). Lfe psoBefs, te nucefe atids are bfe-polymer s ok hieheg meleutor mononucleo 4ideg ane Hue bojdy block masenias or ropeakig ueight Uho DNA or RNA houn Nuceo4fees NUdefc aioß are polynuaeo Hcles ie eyone maole up munome'tic onits ol nucteo ides, Eath nucteodide y h Sointed i adacen- nutle i le ba3's'-phaspho diestes bone ort lhkoge 2e e 'end o e pentase Avqor of one nuceo He he &jointod wi e B ee pentosedgou end o nucieo Phusphori res iddue o Omae n nucle0 Hde ajlath eol at HeLe Congiss oee Componenls a foot One nN ityogeneous baje o n e pentoje Soaca phesp horuc atd 7 e nuteoHde m DG S Call epl 7 Cau-dheoy riba wCteshhe vhene i Rna Tfbonutieo-Mde. view okaboe, nocteokdles may be defned o ee phosphorte e3lery nuUeo3 Pdes. A noueoSide has a pontase Suqourt and a nihsoqenoUS bU, bot arLe bein Joinded ap-ayCo4idie böod. aN'tegeneoos baje Tnae ane oryanic loase. madle up o5 only these e Jarsoe elemens 7 ano nikroqpn 9 t Puro o 4 ni krorgenoos b e Canben, hyhoaen tor 4yres. 4 furne n ik parten 4ortm Conanj a 6 mombanc Pumdh Tha nutteic aefds h membeneo fointed 4oa ring. toyreg o purht as totloss Adenhe ) 9 t 9a 6- amno- derimtive ? parene p rung S*r fni da zo1e hvecnne G) 919a Rorrine amino , - oXypUTuhe t r e present Boh Aanel îh o poen Dn/A anod RNA n iahes 1 COhpOund arte ohly pyrrimidne yq b- Te prumi dlne a r e not teft atos Preens h menbened hejertocya not n a t u r a l Pmodse qhketh my be oF follouwmg yre s-me-thyk-3, y ~oliovy ryrimidine, Present m Thymine DNA n Ly a-0y-y aminopynimidin , preyen} h bolh , - di oxypyrímiod foe, poosent nly h RNA CyoSine nati DNA an RV e . Thus, Purin Gre made qpok too mdencrnn etheny ruhgs calile a a Pypimialing Posey a Shote ruhy Ssoehur. 3n 2 skelea Sttweture o Skel elet Sructne o N PUrUne Po or N Pyoimide )peiose Sugp Nitgen The Sogpur Compoment o nuuefe aud y a peHoat dos e în foangse ruirg ferm h p- lonfiqu totion apenio3e Saeurun 9niA y D-2 ee cyrs b8s e Ond IR N D- riboy Due te prejente o aaeony tu base Jocar, Haa nutuefe olid - name a de omy r bese nvuerc auq On deony ru be nutheic oauid (DrNA) anel Lke h s de to prene o rrboe Tubose nuteie atd o r i uoon, a otennuuefe uid nanie boHuuefe afd RNA) n bosth pendose He Canlm alans Lapur, ang . ,4'pntl 5Ca Pimed ncmbenk) aTe bayec o r degnoded bye Condinau no y doigneted q 2 Canbrns hNitse gen e) 1,2.3e ke. 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Hda_onLn i Ansogenes loo lo haae pefre nucdeo 9 AComplete tuyn ConsSets o dten ce Peent îh equee distance ' e 3 . Eath urn tmposed loAngR betee tlo nuctea4de pír ý3°. 2à Prtch 4 di amoty 3 a majongascove k o ommor 3o0ve o 12A& oamere ott 2oA9 s'r -mine n YT -3.44 3qA0 M o yo r t sP Foremg o D 'ot rclene oDN DNA a n e dasenbed R vegpniSm Reha Foort oitferrenttorum3 o Bez- DANA C pNA O- DNAC DNA rug hando pterry Ceítina oòa )A,9ana cbnitypey of DNNA e z DnlA tlow He e l t honde padenn of Csing ise d DNA PD po)e1 by ceadson &carck BDN Most ornmen ferm ot an psodvce Unoles cendam Cond dio ao, -)oey for) o Dr - )A-DNA Y ralat ve, humi di ty, ki. e e m e n k e alal, foremeo DAIA m Mis brfch medtum Shoold g Sortroenel S turen pecir penpi tth bexy t| hag 2S , t2e pecir i ak 7S . dStente between tue nutles ot doybie hel g Diameten a reloe humidy rieh m dureomodiy meivm Shoulel be Le4uiun icn . h o 9oe)e air per Piteh toren, Distane betueen t e nocles tide pai'n is 3.3 h -DNIA Let Coul a a- Zog DNA beceuse Je Suqo phosphate baukbme fotloco Xiqzoq pah Vcuoy H Coliec te Aanded Coil ed oNA 94wa 3 obsere eh and cuono (191 fertmeo by metylosion o Cyto Sîne ar aenine n u& Pesente oensme, me4hyloJe. Laroytn * piteh tuTn y Ys A OT Y nm +hos 1 beye paar Udun and ol Ihence befulen nCLee tid pafrry 3 8 A. Diametès ol ta. DNA. g le Tht dnAayoictco wi reqw atien e Penatono nucteotdas ) 1. lvueo Hdas RALA . ene acAiOn Hu hileling bloCk makeney nu Refc afd i-e DNA The eneHt largoag ao DNA G doetoa types nucheo tides Coglein hey nisonpnarba)e, are MUcentldeg p lay many fmporrtent rotej î Co onzeym-e, neryy Soio ek, h e nen CQU\ metebo +y ,Suh ay Usen o,e ceet ATP anuttes tide kawine 3pos plade roup 4Soe nitsgen ous Se o r ao Componens o plant hortmone Cuyto Kinns AI1 Juo ni baye nucleoHda at 250 -80boenoug Nm Stoungly albsonb yv ligd itenin e, ya Aumidhe denvahe Purine rTole arel pyrimid ha base. 0l o3 tue Phoiphak nuuefe aids oanguy 9n ehe Janmalio 9enehe hen makim ane&ugprt Gmpemet penporcn Strwetsod RNA 8 T e brfe unft o RNA Caue ag RbonuCt eaide. Ccth rubonucles -fide Cons{St o 3 dompneht cse Riboe gart g Hres looee hovs baye Adenîre Lhuanîe ipUTa Cytu 3e &onous ol, Tyamro nitroenes bee y awdemt Pysimidin Po TuooyPes of RAA objerbed m oving oran 8m keh OGeneti RNA 9 oey UH ohiente b franve aro (onrat Tus Rn'A ftmtions ou genett maukesio anel pous geneTT mforematten tom omegoneetitn fo antthe bme oulene DNA9 9+osUeully preent m Jhose organitm Ey' TMv HRV 2A Tu Rn4 hay Sel repli Codtion PTepernty elsen (0 nen-geneatt RNA Tufs RNA USUeUIY peyend fa Cell calere, DNA funeAto) ag enehi metesia a e eleeruyotics & rokouryo Hhy. 9 y usvculy found e e ae oHhrree 1ype ie@menNA on t e byrs o fenttoD (am-RNIA masenger RNA) 9 t Cons4itule about S-16 9 totea aon gen ht RnlA. Sgntelized ronm nucl eaL DNA sougn e 9 & o t hoso moleuulor hou very Shortt weig4+ of PceM o taanuCp 1 Lakh Dalten. Ltfe. 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C) t-RalA Am-genetTc 7 Aue Smat et RNA ConHitute about lo -lS totet RNH S4 Cot a S RAIA OR Sotube eNLA Or Adcug ton mo|etwle eare morte srbte hon h 7CRN deloded m-Rnla U+ ol+cavono cer 8} Aeai no o u e o DN . bed lay Rebent te 1 ey ok amine aaidtrom Cytrppas, Scme)fs ho is rbosome RNA S i h e o psoteiy StcoCtume o-RnA9 t Conststs o H3-99 muylzed trum Hog land & ZameEnikin 959. tuStrwttme at-enl Te may ftnttion o s yroansten Tufbonuctestide TLe Structune ok 4- RnA caued a Clo nen leaf model. 5 ' P af t-eMA enoluitty Guxnne residve &el oly oht enlp Cornbed Spetier Soquente o-see mpair nuleoide CCA Colof amiracue fattathmonk Aie S t Comdouih tnusuas base) pitee Tyamine,dihydro nddno (DHU) Peuelo unidine (P). S t kigtay coiseo tvetre Corst o Sem Hhree loep, e r e g i c n Cony 14s Um pair nute tide white loop Coniafn peufr nutleo tide Te Sem 4 loup o t-RNA ane n ha auíg em ) t Con&ist o TcSem8) 3t con tetfh 6-8 peci rc. ok babes pairt d baes ond attah vima loap Coul-ed Tye leop with 1Unpoirc ba)es hadhex n o SurR base iee 7&y (Pseudo Urudinre ) po smasL e f n +i Codon Stem 8 9t Contoh S-6 pafr o kale &adtech H onho ayl Sin4thetee cinti Codm leop twh 4 Unpekrtbajel. Tnee tm pofa beu)es o anHCodon loo p Coued o whlch yComplemenderyt He Co den o m-RrN, DHu CHem 94 Conten Lmoll oniCrdkm peufn osbaje aftath we a Loop cal eo Dt]U La Con+ of (o -12 myerbaej wi Um usua 5x)e9hkeDidu. &Psioley Aue3e Loop &lem aee4 &tNA Congosec an m pafr o aXa bayes. ort varidbe loop obtea w nul atlectnmentJ i e Pmi nccud SHerm B c c e p e s D H u Leop sp or Stem n i ne aufd 6-Sbasefo AT T T Tyc LcoP D-Sem Exoouor veuriable leop -S- -An tiCodem Stewm An HCoelen loof tvchere dtRalA