Medical Terminology Quiz #1

Name: Class: Date: Medical Terminology Quiz #1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Electroencephalogram: a. Record of electricity in the brain b. Record of electricity in the heart c. X-ray of the brain d. Record of sound waves in the brain e. X-ray of the heart and brain 2. Pain in a joint: a. Ostealgia b. Arthritis c. Osteoarthritis d. Arthroalgia e. Arthralgia 3. Instrument to view the eye: a. Ophthalmoscopy b. Opthalmoscope c. Opthalmology d. Ophthalmoscope e. Opthalmoscopy 4. Abnormal condition of the kidney: a. Neurologic b. Neuralgia c. Nephrotomy d. Neural e. Nephrosis 5. High level of sugar in the blood: a. Hematoma b. Hypodermic c. Hypoglycemia d. Hyperglycemia e. Hypogastric 6. Collection of blood: a. hepatoma b. hematoma c. hepitoma ID: A Name: ID: A 7 . Membrane surrounding the heart: a. perycardium b. pericardium c. pericardum 8 . Inflammation of the urinary bladder: a. cytitis b. cystitis c. sistitis Select the correct meaning for the following combining forms. 9 . 1 0 . arthr/o: a. gland b. red c. joint encephal/o: a. electricity b. c. 1 1 . carcin/o: a. cancer b. c. 1 2 . brain cell to secrete heart hepat/o: a. liver b. c. blood kidney Select the correct meaning for the following suffixes. 1 3 . -gram: a. protein b. blood condition c. record 1 4 . -itis: a. blood condition b. inflammation c. excision; removal Name: ID: A 1 5 . -opsy: a. instrument to visually examine b. process of viewing c. tumor; mass; swelling 1 6 . -scopy: a. excision; removal b. c. 1 7 . instrument to visually examine process of visual examination -logy: a. process of study; study of b. c. condition protein Select the correct meaning for the following prefixes. 1 8 . hyper-: a. deficient; below; under; less than normal b. c. 1 9 . peri-: a. before; forward b. c. 2 0 . surrounding; around excessive; above; more than normal surrounding; around across; through hypo-: a. surrounding; around b. c. deficient; below; under; less than normal excessive; above; more than normal Select the correct combining form for the following terms. 2 1 . Heart: a. carcin/o b. cardi/o c. crin/o 2 2 . Skin: a. derm/o b. erythr/o c. sarc/o Name: ID: A 2 3 . Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. opthalmoscopy b. ophthalmoscopy Name: ID: A 2 4 . Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. biospy b. biopsy 2 5 . Adipose means pertaining to: a. Cartilage b. Bone c. Fat d. Skin e. Nervous tissue 2 6 . An epithelial cell is a/an: a. b. c. d. e. 2 7 . Skin cell Nerve cell Fat cell Organ Muscle cell The tailbone is the: a. Sacrum b. c. d. e. Cervix Ilium Coccyx Cranium 2 8 . Supine means: a. Lying on the back b. Conducting toward a structure c. In front of the body d. Lying on the belly e. Pertaining to the side 2 9 . Pertaining to a plane that divides the body into right and left portions: a. b. c. d. e. 3 0 . Coronal Transverse Frontal Sagittal Distal The backbone is called a/an a. lateral b. superior . Name: ID: A c. vertebra Name: ID: A 3 1 . 3 2 . The plane divides the body into upper and lower portions. a. transverse b. superior c. lateral -eal: a. pertaining to b. c. 3 3 . epi-: a. between b. c. 3 4 . formation of bodies below above Pain in the ear: a. Pleurodynia b. c. d. e. Otitis Otalgia Osteitis Neuralgia 3 5 . Instrument to record: a. -gram b. -scopy c. -scope d. -graph e. -graphy 3 6 . -pathy: a. b. c. 3 7 . -penia: a. b. c. 3 8 . disease condition process of recording to view pain enlargement deficiency Excision: Name: ID: A a. b. c. 3 9 . -centesis -ectomy -dynia Muscle: a. b. c. my/o myel/o morph/o Name: ID: A 4 0 . Nerve: a. neutr/o b. c. 4 1 . neur/o nephr/o Ultrasonography: a. X-ray recording of sound waves b. c. d. e. Amniocentesis Sound waves and echoes are used to create an image Radioactive material is injected and sound waves are recorded Abdominal x-ray recording 4 2 . Hypertrophy: a. Underdeveloped b. Poor development c. Increase in cell size; increased development d. Increase in cell numbers e. Newborn 4 3 . Retroperitoneal: a. b. c. d. e. 4 4 . Region of the stomach Within the chest Behind the abdomen Within the abdomen Below the pelvis Abductor muscle: a. Bending forward b. c. d. e. Located proximally Pertains to both sides Carries a limb toward the body Carries a limb away from the body 4 5 . Dyspnea: a. Abnormal formation b. Difficult breathing c. Inability to sleep d. Condition of lack of water e. Inability to breathe 4 6 . Brady-: Name: ID: A a. b. c. d. e. Fast Bad Short Slow Large Name: ID: A 4 7 . Both sides: a. bilateral b. bilaterel c. bilataral 4 8 . ad-: 4 9 . a. away from b. c. toward with, together dys-: a. through, complete b. c. 5 0 . against, opposite bad, painful, difficult Fast: a. tachyb. c. bradyhypo-