The Word Element That Means Short Is

Select the word element that matches the definition in the numbered list. Combining Forms: anter/o caud/o cyt/o cyan/o dist/o dors/o erythr/o hist/o later/o leuk/o melan/o medi/o proxim/o ventr/o xanth/o Suffixes: -ia -ar Prefixes: peri- super- ultra1. black melan/o 2. far, farthest dist/o 3. cell cyt/o 4. anterior, front anter/o 5. white leuk/o 6. blue cyan/o 7. yellow xanth/o 8. back (of body) dors/o 9. pertaining to -ar 10. around peri11. side, to one side later/o 12. tail cuad/o 13. condition -ia 14. excess, beyond ultra15. belly, belly side ventr/o 16. upper, above super17. tissue hist/o 18. near, nearest proxim/o 19. middle medi/o 20. red erythr/o Read the definition in the numbered list. Then select two elements from the table to build a medical word. You may use the elements more than once. The first one is completed for you. Combining Forms anter/o cephal/o cirrh/o dors/o erythr/o gastr/o melan/o radi/o ventr/o Suffixes -ad -al -cyte -ic -ior -logist -oma -osis Prefixes: epi- hypo1. pertaining to the front (of the body) anterior: anterior 2. toward the head: cephalad 3. pertaining to the back (of the body): dorsal 4. pertaining to the belly side (front of the body): ventral 5. abnormal condition of yellow (ing): cirrhosis 6. cell that is red: erythrocyte 7. tumor that is black: melanoma 8. specialist in the study of radiation or x-rays: radiologist 9. pertaining to above the (area of the) stomach: epigastric 10. pertaining to under or below the (area of the) stomach: hypogastric Use cyt/o to build words that mean 1. specialist in the study of cells: cytologist 2. study of cells: cytology Use -cyte (cells) to build words that mean 3. red cell: erythrocyte 4. white cell: leukocyte 5. black cell: melanocyte Use -al (pertaining to) to build words that mean pertaining to the 6. belly or belly side: ventral 7. nearest (point of attachment): proximal 8. middle: medial 9. farthest (point of attachment): distal 10. side, to one side: lateral Match the terms with the definitions in the numbered list. adhesion diagnosis edema febrile gangrene hernia Inflammation mycosis perforation peritonitis prognosis rupture septicemia suppuration symptom 1. characterized by an elevated body temperature: febrile 2. establishing the cause and nature of a disease: diagnosis 3. fibrous band that binds together tissues that are normally separated: adhesion 4. death and decay of soft tissue: gangrene 5. protrusion of any organ through the structure that normally contains it: hernia 6. inflammation of the serous membrane that surrounds the abdominal cavity: peritonitis 7. severe bacterial infection of the tissues that spreads to the blood: septicemia 8. producing or forming pus: suppuration 9. prediction of the course of a disease and its probable outcome: prognosis 10. body defense against injury, infection, or allergy, marked by redness, heat, pain, and swelling: inflammation 11. sudden breaking or bursting of a structure or organ: rupture 12. subjective indicator of a disease: symptom 13. abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissue spaces: edema 14. fungal infection in or on the body: mycosis 15. hole that forms through a structure or a body part: perforation Match the terms with the definitions in the numbered list. Ablation anastomosis electrocautery CBC computed tomography Dx endoscopy curettage fluoroscopy MRI nuclear scan palpation percussion resection revision 1. assessment technique that involves the gentle tapping of a structure: percussion 2. scraping of a body cavity with a spoon-shaped instrument: curettage 3. panel of blood tests used as a broad screening test for anemias, infections, and other diseases: CBC 4. removal of a part, pathway, or function by surgery, chemical destruction, or other techniques: ablation 5. visual examination of a cavity or canal using a special lighted instrument: endoscopy 6. imaging technique that directs x-rays to a fluorescent screen and displays “live” images on a monitor: fluoroscopy 7. establishing the nature and cause of a disease: Dx 8. use of an electrically activated instrument to burn and destroy diseased tissue: electrocautery 9. surgery to compensate for or correct a previously performed surgery: revision 10. imaging procedure that uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce images: MRI 11. surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments: anastomosis 12. imaging procedure that uses a radioactive material introduced into the body to produce an image: nuclear scan 13. gentle application of hands to evaluate a specific structure of the body: palpation 14. incision that allows a free flow of fluids or pus from a wound: I&D 15. imaging procedure that generates detailed cross-sectional images that appear as a slice: computed The terms listed in the table that follows are taken from Radiology Report: Injury of Left Wrist, Elbow, and Humerus. Use a medical dictionary such as Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, the appendices of this book, or other resources to define each term. Then review the pronunciations for each term and practice by reading the medical record aloud. Word Definition AP Anterior (9n-TI  R-;-or): anteroposterior Distal (DI  S-t9l): far, farthest Dorsal (DOR-s9l): back (of the body) Epicondyle (e p- ı-KO  N-dAl):  any of several prominences on distal part of a long bone serving for the attachment of muscles and ligaments Humerus (HC-me r-u  s):  the long bone of the upper arm or forelimb extending from the shoulder to the elbow Lucency (LOO-se nt-se): Medial (ME-d;-9l): Mm Posterior radius (RF-d;-u s): ulna (U L-na): In radiology, a region in an image caused by an absorber of lower x-ray attenuation than its surrounding tissues situated in the middle millimeter (1/1,000 of a meter) further back in position the bone on the thumb side of the human forearm the thinner and longer of the two bones in the human forearm ventral-lateral (VE N-tr9l-LIT-e r-9l):  side. of, relating to/affecting the front and Critical Thinking Review Radiology Report: Injury of Left Wrist, Elbow, and Humerus to answer the questions. 1. Where are the fractures located? Distal shafts of the radius and ulna 2. What caused the soft tissue deformity? A fracture caused deformity to the surrounding soft tissue. 3. Did the radiologist take any side views of the left elbow? The radiologist obtained a single view of the left elbow in the lateral projection. 4. In the AP view of the humerus, what structure was also visualized? A portion of the elbow 5. What findings are causes of concern for the radiologist? Lucency through the distal humerus on the AP view along its medial aspect and elevation of the anterior and posterior fat pads