Medical Terminology Week 11 Assignment

Use nephr/o (kidney) to build words that mean 1. stone in the kidney nephrolith 2. abnormal condition of pus in the kidney nephropyosis or pyonephrosis 3. abnormal condition of water in the kidney hydronephrosis or nephrohydrosis Use pyel/o (renal pelvis) to build words that mean 4. process of recording the renal pelvis pyelography 5. disease of the renal pelvis pyelopathy Use ureter/o (ureter) to build words that mean 6. dilation of a ureter ureterectasis or ureterectasia 7. calculus in a ureter ureterolith 8. pain in the ureters ureteralgia Use cyst/o (bladder) to build words that mean 9. inflammation of the bladder cystitis 10. instrument to view the bladder cystoscope 11. paralysis of the bladder cystoplegia Use vesic/o (bladder) to build words that mean 12. herniation of the bladder vesicocele 13. pertaining to the bladder and urethra vesicourethral Use urethr/o (urethra) to build words that mean 14. narrowing or stricture of the urethra urethrostenosis 15. instrument used to incise the urethra urethrotome Use ur/o (urine, urinary tract) to build words that mean 16. study of the urinary tract urology 17. disease of the urinary tract uropathy Use the sufÏx -uria (urine) to build words that mean 18. difÏcult or painful urination dysuria 19. scanty urination oliguria 20. pus in the urine pyuria Build surgical words that mean 21. surgical repair of the ureters ureteroplasty 22. excision of the bladder cystectomy 23. suture of the urethra urethrorrhaphy 24. forming a mouth in the renal pelvis pyelostomy 25. fixation of the bladder cystopexy Match the terms with the definitions in the numbered list. anuria azotemia cystocele dysuria enuresis fistula hydronephrosis interstitial cystitis nephrolithiasis nephrotic syndrome neurogenic bladder nocturia oliguria polycystic pyelonephritis pyuria reflux urgency urolithiasis Wilms tumor 1. need to void immediately urgency 2. abnormal passage from a hollow organ to the surface or between organs fistula 3. painful urination, usually a burning sensation dysuria 4. absence of urine production anuria 5. nitrogenous wastes in the blood azotemia 6. abnormal condition of the kidneys due to water (urine reflux) hydronephrosis 7. abnormal condition of a stone in any part of the urinary tract urolithiasis 8. chronic inflammation of the bladder wall interstitial cystitis 9. scanty urine production oliguria 10. inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis pyelonephritis 11. herniation of the bladder cystocele 12. involuntary discharge of urine enuresis 13. kidney disease characterized by the presence of fluid-filled sacs polycystic 14. impairment of bladder control due to brain or nerve conduction neurogenic bladder 15. pus in the urine pyuria 16. loss of plasma protein due to increased permeability of the glomerulus nephrotic syndrome 17. excessive urination at night nocturia 18. backflow of urine into the kidney reflux 19. rapidly developing malignant neoplasm of the kidney Wilms tumor 20. abnormal condition of stones in the kidneys nephrolithiasis Match the terms with the definitions in the numbered list. Antibiotics bladder US C&S cystoscopy diuretics electromyography ESWL hemodialysis IVP nephrostomy peritoneal potassium renal nuclear scan stent placement UA 1. imaging of urinary tract using contrast medium injected into the vein IVP 2. measures the contraction of urinary muscles electromyography 3. visual examination of the urinary bladder cystoscopy 4. drugs that inhibit or kill bacterial microorganisms antibiotics 5. laboratory test that identifies and evaluates the effect of an antibiotic on an organism C&S 6. drugs used to promote the excretion of urine diuretics 7. positioning of a tube in the ureter to treat obstruction of urine flow stent placement 8. noninvasive procedure used to pulverize urinary or bile stones ESWL 9. dialysis of toxic substances by perfusing the abdominopelvic cavity peritoneal 10. imaging that uses a tracer to produce images of the kidney renal nuclear scan 11. dialysis of toxic products by shunting blood from the body hemodialysis 12. opening created in the kidney to drain urine to an outside receptacle nephrostomy 13. imaging that uses sound waves to evaluate urine retention bladder US 14. supplement used to treat or prevent the hypokalemia commonly associated with the use of diuretics potassium 15. test that includes physical observation as well as chemical and microscopic evaluation of urine UA Terminology The terms listed in the table that follows are taken from Operative Report: Ureterocele and Ureterocele Calculus. Use a medical dictionary such as Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, the appendices of this book, or other resources to define each term. Then review the pronunciation for each term and practice by reading the medical record aloud. Term Calculus (K;L-k<-lu s):  Definition A stone in the kidney or urinary tract Cystolithotripsy (s ı s-t?-LI  TH-?- tr ıp-sB):  The crushing of a stone in the bladder Cystoscope (SI  ST-?-sk?p): The instrument used for an endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra Fulguration (fu  l-gu  -RE-shu n):  A procedure to destroy and remove tissue such as a malignant tumor using a highfrequency electric current applied with a needlelike electrode Hematuria (hB-mF-TG-rB-F): The presence of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the urine Resectoscope (rB-SE K-t?-sk?p):  A type of endoscope used in surgeries of the uterus, prostate, bladder, or urethra Transurethral (trFns-<-RH-thrFl): Passing through or performing by way of the urethra Ureterocele (<-RH-te r-?-sBl):  A congenital abnormality found in the ureter where the distal ureter balloons at its opening into the bladder form a sac-like pouch urethral sound (<-RH-thrFl): The medical use of probes called sounds to increase the inner diameter of the urethra and to locate obstructions in it Critical Thinking Review Operative Report: Ureterocele and Ureterocele Calculus to answer the questions. 1. What were the findings from the resectoscopy? The finding from the resectoscopy showed that the prostate and the bladder appeared normal, but there was a left ureterocele. 2. What were the name and size of the urethral sound used in the procedure? The name of the urethral sound used in the procedure was the French Van Buren and the size was #26 3. What is the function of the urethral sound? The function of the urethral sound is to dilate the urethra. 4. In what direction was the ureterocele incised? The ureterocele was incised longitudinally. 5. Was fulguration required? Why or why not? Fulguration was not required because there was no bleeding.